A Brief History of Neoliberalism
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Volcker and Thatcher both plucked from the shadows of relative obscurity a particular doctrine that went under the name of ‘neoliberalism’ and transformed it into the central guiding principle of economic thought and management. And it is with this doctrine—its origins, rise, and implications— that I am here primarily concerned.1
Benjamin Britton
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Neoliberalism is in the first instance a theory of political economic practices that proposes that human well-being can best be advanced by liberating individual entrepreneurial freedoms and skills within an institutional framework characterized by strong private property rights, free markets, and free trade.
Benjamin Britton
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state
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create and preserve an institutional framework appropriate...
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has to gua...
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quality and integrity...
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set up those m...
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def...
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po...
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legal str...
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func...
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secure private proper...
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guara...
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the proper functioning o...
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if markets do n...
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then they must be created, by state action if necessary.
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beyond these tasks the state should not venture.
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State interventions in markets (once created) must be kept to a bare minimum because, according to the theory, the state cannot possibly possess enough information to second-guess market signals (prices) and because powerful interest groups will inevitably distort and bias state interventions (particularly in democracies) for their own benefit.
Benjamin Britton
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everywhere
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emphatic turn towards neoliberalism in political-economic practices and th...
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Deregul...
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privatiz...
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withdrawal of t...
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areas of social provision have been a...
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Almost all ...
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have embraced, sometimes voluntarily and in other instances in response to coercive pressures, some version of neoliberal theory
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adjusted
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policies and practices ac...
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Post-apartheid Sou...
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contemporary...
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advocates of the neoliberal way now occupy positions of considerable ...
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m...
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corporate boa...
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financial insti...
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international ins...
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that regulate global finance and trade.
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Neoliberalism has, in short, become hegemonic as a mode of discourse.
Benjamin Britton
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pervasive ...
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incorporated into the co...
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process of neoliberalization
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‘creative destruction’,
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of prior institutional framework...
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also of divisions o...
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social rel...
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welfare prov...
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technological...
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ways o...
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reproductive act...
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attachments to ...
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habits of the...
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