Speculative Evolution

Speculative evolution, also called speculative biology and speculative zoology, is a genre of speculative fiction focused on hypothetical scenarios in the evolution of life. Works incorporating speculative evolution may have entirely conceptual species that evolve on a planet other than Earth, or they may be an alternate history focused on an alternate evolution of terrestrial life.

All Tomorrows: The Myriad Species and Mixed Fortunes of Man
After Man: A Zoology of the Future
Man After Man: An Anthropology of the Future
The New Dinosaurs
Expedition: Being an Account in Words and Artwork of the 2358 A.D. Voyage to Darwin IV
Children of Time (Children of Time, #1)
The Time Machine
All Yesterdays: Unique and Speculative Views of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Animals
Solaris
The Mountain in the Sea
The Snouters: Form and Life of the Rhinogrades
All Your Yesterdays
Future Evolution
The Wildlife of Star Wars
Children of Memory (Children of Time, #3)