Number Theory

Number theory or, in older usage, arithmetic is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers. It is sometimes called "The Queen of Mathematics" because of its foundational place in the discipline. Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties of objects made out of integers (e.g., rational numbers) or defined as generalizations of the integers (e.g., algebraic integers).

Integers can be considered either in themselves or as solutions to equations (Diophantine geometry). Questions in number theory are often best understood through the study of anal
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An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
Elementary Number Theory
A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 84)
Fermat's Enigma
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
Introduction to Analytic Number Theory
Rational Points on Elliptic Curves (Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics)
The Higher Arithmetic: An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
A Concise Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
Prime Numbers and the Riemann Hypothesis
Elements of Number Theory (Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics)
On Numbers and Games
The Music of the Primes
104 Number Theory Problems: From the Training of the USA IMO Team
Number Theory (Dover Books on Mathematics)
An Introduction To The Theory Of Numbers by G.H. HardyA classical introduction to modern number theory by Kenneth F. IrelandRational Points on Elliptic Curves by Joseph H. SilvermanThe Higher Arithmetic by Harold DavenportA Course in Arithmetic by Jean-Pierre Serre
Number Theory (MMath)
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Not Pop-Science - Mathematics
108 books — 9 voters



Some numbers, even large ones, have no factors - except themselves, of course, and 1. These are called prime numbers, because everything they are starts with themselves. They are original, gnarled, unpredictable, the freaks of the number world.
Richard Friedberg

It is a matter for considerable regret that Fermat, who cultivated the theory of numbers with so much success, did not leave us with the proofs of the theorems he discovered. In truth, Messrs Euler and Lagrange, who have not disdained this kind of research, have proved most of these theorems, and have even substituted extensive theories for the isolated propositions of Fermat. But there are several proofs which have resisted their efforts. ...more
Adrien-Marie Legendre

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