Naturalism

Naturalism was a mainly unorganized literary movement that sought to depict believable everyday reality, as opposed to such movements as Romanticism or Surrealism, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic, idealistic or even supernatural treatment.

Naturalism was an outgrowth of literary realism, a prominent literary movement in mid-19th-century France and elsewhere. Naturalistic writers were influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. They often believed that one's heredity and social environment largely determine one's character. Whereas realism seeks only to describe subjects as
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Thérèse Raquin
Nana
Germinal
Sister Carrie
McTeague: A Story of San Francisco (Signet Classics)
The Call of the Wild
Of Mice and Men
La Bête humaine
The Jungle
The Age of Innocence
The Belly of Paris (Les Rougon-Macquart, #3)
The House of Mirth
The Fortune of the Rougons (Les Rougon-Macquart, #1)
Walden or, Life in the Woods
Madame Bovary
In China we can criticize Darwin, but not the government; in America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin!
Jun-yuan Chen

Pierre-Simon Laplace
Napoleon, when hearing about Laplace's latest book, said, 'M. Laplace, they tell me you have written this large book on the system of the universe, and have never even mentioned its creator.' Laplace responds, 'Je n'avais pas besoin de cette hypothèse-là. (I had no need of that hypothesis.) ...more
Pierre-Simon Laplace

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