Naturalism

Naturalism was a mainly unorganized literary movement that sought to depict believable everyday reality, as opposed to such movements as Romanticism or Surrealism, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic, idealistic or even supernatural treatment.

Naturalism was an outgrowth of literary realism, a prominent literary movement in mid-19th-century France and elsewhere. Naturalistic writers were influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. They often believed that one's heredity and social environment largely determine one's character. Whereas realism seeks only to describe subjects as
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Thérèse Raquin
Nana
Germinal
Sister Carrie
McTeague: A Story of San Francisco (Signet Classics)
The Call of the Wild
Of Mice and Men
La Bête humaine
The Jungle
The Age of Innocence
The Belly of Paris (Les Rougon-Macquart, #3)
The House of Mirth
The Fortune of the Rougons (Les Rougon-Macquart, #1)
Walden or, Life in the Woods
Madame Bovary
Standing in the Light by Sharman Apt RussellA Reluctant Pantheism by Walt McLaughlinTao Te Ching by Lao TzuMeditations by Marcus AureliusPantheisticon by John Toland
Pantheism
26 books — 3 voters
Science and Spiritual Practices by Rupert Sheldrake30 Years Behind Bars by Karen  GedneyBraiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall KimmererThe Sacred Depths of Nature by Ursula GoodenoughTao Te Ching by Lao Tzu
Spiritual Naturalism
124 books — 46 voters

Darwin's Black Box by Michael J. BeheSignature in the Cell by Stephen C. MeyerDarwin's Doubt by Stephen C. MeyerIcons of Evolution by Jonathan WellsThe Design of Life by William A. Dembski
Best Books against Darwinism
199 books — 60 voters
Crime and Punishment by Fyodor DostoevskyTess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas HardyThe Age of Innocence by Edith WhartonMiddlemarch by George EliotWar and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
Naturalism and Realism
164 books — 23 voters

David Hume
A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature; and because firm and unalterable experience has established these laws, the case against a miracle is—just because it is a miracle—as complete as any argument from experience can possibly be imagined to be. Why is it more than merely probable that all men must die, that lead cannot when not supported remain suspended in the air, that fire consumes wood and is extinguished by water, unless it is that these events are found agreeable to the laws of n ...more
David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

Pierre-Simon Laplace
Napoleon, when hearing about Laplace's latest book, said, 'M. Laplace, they tell me you have written this large book on the system of the universe, and have never even mentioned its creator.' Laplace responds, 'Je n'avais pas besoin de cette hypothèse-là. (I had no need of that hypothesis.) ...more
Pierre-Simon Laplace

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