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Calculus
Calculus (from Latin calculus, literally "small pebble used for counting on an abacus") is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. It has two major branches, differential calculus (concerning rates of change and slopes of curves), and integral calculus (concerning accumulation of quantities and the areas under and between curves); these two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus. Both branches make use of the fundamental notions of co
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“
Galileo was elated to discover that a parabola, an abstract curve studied by his hero Archimedes, was out there in the real world. Nature was using geometry.
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― Infinite Powers: How Calculus Reveals the Secrets of the Universe
― Infinite Powers: How Calculus Reveals the Secrets of the Universe
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In making the basis of the calculus more rigorously formal, Weierstrass also attacked the appeal to intuition of continuous motion which is implied in Cauchy's expression -- that a variable approaches a limit.
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― The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development
― The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development
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Starting in Summer of 2019, the Fields Institute's MathEd Forum is organizing a book club which …more
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