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Calculus
Calculus (from Latin calculus, literally "small pebble used for counting on an abacus") is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. It has two major branches, differential calculus (concerning rates of change and slopes of curves), and integral calculus (concerning accumulation of quantities and the areas under and between curves); these two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus. Both branches make use of the fundamental notions of co
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Thus the required rigor was found in the application of the concept of number, made formal by divorcing it from the idea of geometrical quantity
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― The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development
― The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development
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Voltaire called the calculus "the Art of numbering and measuring exactly a Thing whose Existence cannot be conceived."
See Letters Concerning the English Nation p. 152
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― The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development
― The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development
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