Robert Lansing
Robert Lansing (October 17, 1864 – October 30, 1928) was an American lawyer and diplomat who served as Counselor to the State Department at the outbreak of World War I, and then as United States Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson from 1915 to 1920. A conservative pro-business Democrat, he was pro-British and a strong defender of American rights at international law. He was a leading enemy of German autocracy and Russian Bolshevism. Before U.S. involvement in the war, Lansing vigorously advocated in favor of the principles of freedom of the seas and the rights of neutral nations. He later advocated U.S. participation in World War I, negotiated the Lansing–Ishii Agreement with Japan in 1917 and was a member of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace at Paris in 1919. However Wilson made Colonel House his chief foreign policy advisor because Lansing privately opposed much of the Versailles treaty and was skeptical of the Wilsonian principle of self-determination.
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Books with Robert Lansing
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Dead Wake: The Last Crossing of the Lusitania
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2015
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Powers and Prospects: Reflections on Human Nature & the Social Order
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1996
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Woodrow Wilson: Revolution, War, and Peace
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1954
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Nothing Less Than War: A New History of America's Entry into World War I
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2011
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The World War and American Isolation, 1914-1917
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1959
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Woodrow Wilson and the Great War: Reconsidering America's Neutrality, 1914–1917
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2007
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Robert Lansing and American Neutrality, 1914-1917
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1958
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Robert Lansing: A Study in Statecraft
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