Abdullah I of Jordan
aliases
Abd Allāh Al-Awal ibn Al-Husayn, عبد الله الأول بن الحسين
Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein (1882 - 1951) was the ruler of Jordan and its predecessor state, Transjordan, from 1921 until his assassination in 1951. He was Emir of Transjordan from 11 April 1921 to 25 May 1946 under a British mandate, and was king of an independent nation from 25 May 1946 until his assassination. According to Abdullah, he was a 38th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family.
Born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire, Abdullah was the second of four sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah. He was educated in Istanbul and Hejaz. From 1909 to 1914, Abdullah sat in the Ottoman legislature, as deputy for Mecca, but allied with Britain during World War I. Between 1916 and 1918, he played a key role as architect and planner of the Great Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule that was led by his father Sharif Hussein. Abdullah personally led guerrilla raids on garrisons.
Abdullah became emir of Transjordan in Apri…more
Born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire, Abdullah was the second of four sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah. He was educated in Istanbul and Hejaz. From 1909 to 1914, Abdullah sat in the Ottoman legislature, as deputy for Mecca, but allied with Britain during World War I. Between 1916 and 1918, he played a key role as architect and planner of the Great Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule that was led by his father Sharif Hussein. Abdullah personally led guerrilla raids on garrisons.
Abdullah became emir of Transjordan in Apri…more
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Books with Abdullah I of Jordan
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A Line in the Sand: Britain, France and the Struggle that Shaped the Middle East
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2011
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Lords of the Desert: Britain's Struggle with America to Dominate the Middle East
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2018
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One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate
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1999
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Story of My Life
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1976
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The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945-1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism
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1984
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Nation Building in Islamic Societies: King Abdullah the 1st and the Founding of Jordan
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2016
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