Sample Sunday: There, Their, They're
Sample Sunday is for authors to share a bit of their Kindle-published titles. I'll post a sample of Lost Without You sometime soon, but today I thought I'd put up a piece from my grammar book, There, Their, They're: A No-Tears Guide to Grammar from the Word Nerd, which is now on Kindle for all of 99 cents.
Below is the section that discusses splitting infinitives: what does it mean to split an infinitive, and is it wrong to do so?
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Splitting Infinitives
At some point in history, grammarians and teachers decided that Latin, a dead language, should be our guide. Why it made any sense to use another language to prescribe English grammar, I'll never know, but Latin is the basis for the argument that we shouldn't split infinitives (and a bunch of other silly grammar "rules").
Here's the crux of the old argument: In most languages, the infinitive or base form of a verb is a single word.
Since I know Finnish best, I'll use it as our example.
Finnish: olla
English: to be
You can't take the Finnish olla and split it up. It's one word. The same holds true for the French être and the Spanish ser. The infinitive is one word. Of course you can't split it up and have it make any sense.
But English has two words for the infinitive: to be. So, heck, let's throw something between them: to happily be
That's what is called a split infinitive. Frankly, unless you're writing a paper for cranky Mrs. Robinson from eighth grade who insists on her students abiding by antiquated rules, split infinitives to your heart's content. Although you shouldn't overuse any construction, splitting an infinitive isn't wrong.
Consider how utterly flat the classic tagline from Star Trek would be if it held to this "rule":
To go boldly where no man has gone before.
Sorry, Mrs. Robinson. That lacks punch. It's lame. We really need to split that infinitive:
To boldly go where no man has gone before.
Whether you like Vulcans or avoid them like a bad rash, you have to agree that the original tagline is the superior one.
From Chapter 2: Grammar Grapples, There, Their, They're: A No-Tears Guide to Grammar from the Word Nerd
© 2011 Annette Lyon, all rights reserved
