Vietnam 40 years on: how a communist victory gave way to capitalist corruption

After the military victory, Vietnam’s socialist model began to collapse. Cut off by US-led trade embargos and denied reconstruction aid, it plunged into poverty. Now its economy is booming – but so is inequality and corruption

Early one morning in February 1968, when the fighting in central Vietnam had reached a new level of insanity, a group of South Korean soldiers swept into a village called Ha My, a straggly collection of bamboo huts and paddy fields about an hour outside the city of Danang. They were from a unit called Blue Dragon, which was fighting alongside the Americans, attempting to suppress the communist uprising.

Related: Forty years on from the fall of Saigon: witnessing the end of the Vietnam war

We already had in mind the society we wanted – one where men would not exploit other men: fair, independent, equal

Related: Vietnam: The Real War, a photographic history by the Associated Press – in pictures

Related: 'Did they survive?': children of the Vietnam war, 50 years on

Three decades after the communist victory, Vietnam was part of the global capitalist economy. The west had won after all

Related: Laos suffers lethal legacy of Vietnam war

We traded millions of lives for independence and equality. I imagined corruption would end after the war, but it didn’t

Related: Vietnam war: share your stories, photographs and memories

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Published on April 21, 2015 22:00
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