Noted for Your Nighttime Procrastination for January 13, 2015

Over at Equitable Growth--The Equitablog

Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant: Why Women Stay Quiet at Work
Nick Rowe: Did Inflation Targeting Destroy Its Own Signal?
John Plender: Bewitched by Mandarins of Central Banking
Cory Doctorow: Jo Walton's "The Just City"

Plus:

Things to Read at Nighttime on January 13, 2015

Must- and Shall-Reads:

Mark Thoma:
Full Employment Alone Won’t Solve Problem of Stagnating Wages
Carola Binder:
Targeting from Below
Matthew C. Klein:
Getting around the “safe asset shortage”, Australian style
Josh Barro:
Fidelity Introduces Location-Based Stock-Picking App, for Some Reason
Ryan Cooper:
The Eurozone must choose: Democracy or austerity?
World Bank:
Understanding the Plunge in Oil Prices: Sources and Implications
Gavyn Davies:
The global deflation shock – how big and how bad?
Ian Millhiser:
"Walker, according to Cannon, ‘is the only Republican governor who refused to establish an exchange but still put forward a proposal that relied on there being subsidies in a federal exchange’.... Cannon himself... [thus states] that Walker did not embrace the King plaintiffs’ reading.... Walker’s views... demonstrate that ‘a state official...' was unable to ascertain the alleged consequences.... Thus, even if the King plaintiffs are correct that Obamacare conditions tax credits on a state setting up its own exchange, that condition is unconstitutional."
Frances Moore:
"We estimate that the social cost of carbon is not $37 per ton, as previously estimated, but $220 per ton..."
Nick Rowe:
Worthwhile Canadian Initiative: Did Inflation Targeting Destroy Its Own Signal?
John Plender:
Bewitched by mandarins of central banking
Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant:
Why Women Stay Quiet at Work
Cory Doctorow:
Jo Walton's "The Just City"
PGL:
Robert Samuelson Credits Reagan for the Volcker Disinflation
Dylan Matthews:
Bernie Sanders opens a new front in the battle for the future of the Democratic Party
Miles Kimball:
Cognitive Economics

And Over Here:

Liveblogging the American Revolution: January 13, 1777: The American Crisis
Over at Equitable Growth: John Plender: Bewitched by Mandarins of Central Banking

Nick Rowe:
Worthwhile Canadian Initiative: Did Inflation Targeting Destroy Its Own Signal?:
"The Calvo Phillips Curve has a very special property: the subset of firms that change their prices in any period is a perfectly representative sample of all firms... [that] makes the Calvo Phillips Curve very easy to use, which is why macro modellers like to use it. But that property stacks the modeller's deck in favour of inflation targeting and against NGDP targeting. Because it makes deviations of inflation from target a perfect signal of monetary disequilibrium.... Inflation targeting has such desirable welfare properties... [because] the firms that can change prices do exactly what the firms that cannot change prices would like to do.... Real world central banks know... some prices are stickier... pay more attention to core inflation... 'target the stickiest price' is the slogan that captures this idea.... Fluctuations in inflation are a noisy signal of monetary disequilibrium, because the firms that do change prices are not always representative of the firms that don't. And by targeting inflation the central bank makes inflation stickier, and this reduces inflation's signal/noise ratio. Fluctuations in output are also a noisy signal.... NGDP targeting is unlikely to be exactly optimal, but may well be better than inflation targeting, which puts all the weight on one noisy signal and ignores the other.... The big puzzle of the recent recession is why the inflation guard dogs failed to bark.... The NGDP guard dogs barked loud and clear, giving a consistent and correct signal. That is what we need to model. And if we can model that, we may also have a model in which targeting NGDP can do better than targeting inflation. But we will need to move away from the Calvo Phillips Curve to build that model. Which is going to make it harder."

John Plender:
Bewitched by mandarins of central banking:
"The continuing fall in government bond yields in the advanced economies at the turn of the year was a salutary reminder of how hard it is to invest in markets that are heavily distorted by central banks. At the start of 2013 there was near-consensus among investors that US Treasury yields had nowhere to go but up.... The US Federal Reserve did indeed stop buying in the summer, but Treasury prices continued to rise and yields to fall. The most plausible explanation for this defiance of conventional wisdom was the persistence of global imbalances... excess savings in Asia and northern Europe had to find a home. The additional yield available in the US market, along with the potential for further dollar strength, made this a compelling trade.... Central banks, most notably the Fed, have put a cushion under asset prices when they go down while imposing no cap when they bubble up.... The great bond bull market that began in 1982 has yet to revert.... Market professionals who have hitherto contributed to the efficiency of market pricing through their analytical skills are reduced to hanging sheeplike on the words of central bankers about the likely direction of bond-buying programmes. And they remain bewitched by the mandarins of central banking despite the mixed quality of their forward guidance.... Whatever the benefits of QE, there are bound to be significant economic costs arising from the artificially cheap cost of capital. Capital will be misallocated. And it may go on being misallocated, for the central banks seem to be trapped in a process whereby measures to counteract the fallout from one bubble pave the way for another."

Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant:
Why Women Stay Quiet at Work:
"YEARS ago, while producing the hit TV series ‘The Shield,’ Glen Mazzara noticed that two young female writers were quiet during story meetings. He pulled them aside and encouraged them to speak up more. Watch what happens when we do, they replied. Almost every time they started to speak, they were interrupted or shot down before finishing their pitch. When one had a good idea, a male writer would jump in and run with it before she could complete her thought.... We’ve both seen it happen again and again. When a woman speaks in a professional setting, she walks a tightrope. Either she’s barely heard or she’s judged as too aggressive. When a man says virtually the same thing, heads nod in appreciation for his fine idea. As a result, women often decide that saying less is more.... This speaking-up double bind harms organizations by depriving them of valuable ideas.... The long-term solution to the double bind of speaking while female is to increase the number of women in leadership roles.... When President Obama held his last news conference of 2014, he called on eight reporters — all women. It made headlines worldwide. Had a politician given only men a chance to ask questions, it would not have been news; it would have been a regular day. As 2015 starts, we wonder what would happen if we all held Obama-style meetings.... Doing this for even a day or two might be a powerful bias interrupter.... We’re going to try it to see what we learn..."

Cory Doctorow:
Jo Walton's "The Just City":
"Athena... outside of time... constrained by fate and providence... has heard the prayers of all her worshipers through the ages who have read Plato's Republic.... So she summons them all to a volcanic island... doomed to be lost to eruption... ensuring that her tampering... will not unduly disrupt the future, which will only dimly remember the island as Atlantis. In this place, men and women from all times and places set to making a place for the children whom they will raise to be philosopher kings.... The children of the Just City are then inducted into the Platonic system of education and indoctrination. And here is where Walton shines... the small and hurtful and glorious business of interpersonal relationships... the incredible beauty and the cruelty of utopian projects. Nobody writes like Walton. The Just City manages to both sympathize with social engineering at the same time as it demolishes paternalistic solutions to human problems. In so doing, this book about philosophy, history, gender and freedom also manages to be a spectacular coming-of-age tale that encompasses everything from courtroom dramas to sexual intrigue..."

PGL:
Robert Samuelson Credits Reagan for the Volcker Disinflation:
"We can go back to a 1986 discussion from Tom Redburn: 'President Reagan's four appointees as governors of the Federal Reserve Board prodded Fed Chairman Paul A. Volcker toward a less restrictive monetary policy when they outvoted him last month on a cut in a key interest rate charged to financial institutions, sources said Tuesday.' The people that President Reagan was appointing to the Federal Reserve did not agree with the Volcker majority and eventually garnered enough influence to force a less restrictive monetary policy. I offer this not as a criticism of President Reagan as some of us loathed the severity of Volcker’s tight monetary policy. But people like Samuelson heart both Reagan and tight monetary policies. Faced with the inconsistency of these two positions--they decide to rewrite history. Update: Dean Baker has more on this including a nice graph of inflation that undermines this line from Samuelson: 'Worse, government seemed powerless to defeat it.' Never mind that Dean’s graph shows inflation fell when the FED did tight money under Nixon and again fell after Gerald Ford started up with those damn WIN buttons."

Dylan Matthews:
Bernie Sanders opens a new front in the battle for the future of the Democratic Party - Vox:
"President Obama's biggest problem in the Senate is obviously its new Republican majority, but opposition from the left wing of the Democratic caucus appears to be growing too. Most prominently, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) has clashed with the White House on a key Treasury Department position and the CRomnibus spending package. But new budget committee ranking member Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) is poised to break dramatically from traditional Democratic views on budgeting, from Obama to Clinton to Walter Mondale and beyond. His big move: naming University of Missouri - Kansas City professor Stephanie Kelton as his chief economist. Kelton is not exactly a household name, but to those who follow economic policy debates closely, tapping her is a dramatic sign. For years, the main disagreement between Democratic and Republican budget negotiators was about how to balance the budget — what to cut, what to tax, how fast to implement it — but not whether to balance it. Even most liberal economists agree that, in the medium-run, it's better to have less government debt rather than more. Kelton denies that premise..."

Miles Kimball:
Cognitive Economics:
"Economic research using more and more direct data about what is in people’s minds is flourishing. But much more can be done. Fostering continued progress in this area of Cognitive Economics calls for three inputs. First, new theoretical tools for dealing with finite cognition need to be developed, and existing theoretical tools sharpened. Second, welfare economics needs to be toughened up for the rugged landscape revealed by peering into people’s minds. Third, the statement ‘The data are endogenous’ needs to become not only an econometrician’s warning but also a motto reminding economists that new surveys can be designed and new data of many kinds can be collected to answer pressing questions."

Should Be Aware of:

Marc Andreessen:
The Future of the News Business: A Monumental Twitter Stream All in One Plac
Ada Palmer:
"Machiavelli awoke such a firestorm by creating an ethics which works without God.  Utilitarianism depends entirely on evaluating the earthly consequences of an act, and can be used as a functional system for decision-making whether or not there exists any external divine force or absolute code of Truth"
Paul Krugman:
"Robert Samuelson... declared himself ‘maddened’ by [my] column whose economic analysis he doesn’t actually dispute. What’s going on?... Reaganolatry.... Reagan must be seen as the hero who saved America... must be given credit for a disinflation carried out by a Fed chairman who was appointed by, and began his anti-inflation crusade under, Jimmy Carter. Anything perceived as detracting from the Reagan legend is infuriating, even if you can’t find anything wrong with the substance."
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola:
Oration on the Dignity of Man

 

Yael T. Abouhalkah:
KC and St. Louis are big cities facing lots of big challenges:
"St. Louis is in a world of hurt for many reasons. The latest blow... Stan Kroenke... might build a stadium in Los Angeles County and possibly move the Rams there.... Kansas City looks at least a little better than St. Louis in key metrics such as population growth, crime rates and job gains.... Several emailed responses also made the excellent point that the state of Missouri’s future will be a lot brighter if both Kansas City and St. Louis can find ways to prosper. These two cities... are the economic engines of the entire state. Both cities have plenty of strong points.... Yet boosters... often forget that many other large cities offer the same--or even better--amenities... bring new life to Kansas City and St. Louis... add lots more people and jobs... reducing outrageous violent crime rates... exist such as investing in better public schools, infrastructure and transit.... Kansas City had 16.5 murders per 100,000 residents. St. Louis, with a staggering 50 murders per 100,000.... 31 of the 50 largest cities had under 10.... Kansas City was a woeful 21st on gaining employment over a three-year timetable; St. Louis was 24th... trailed a long list of more successful employment magnets: Raleigh, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Seattle, San Diego, Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Charlotte, Oklahoma City, Denver, Nashville, Milwaukee, Indianapolis, Louisville, Cincinnati and Minneapolis..."

Jo Walton:
The Flight Into Egypt: "The Holy Family flew economy, of course,/Every seat taken, after the holidays,/The donkey crammed into the luggage rack,/Lying patiently among outsize carry-on,/Ears twitching, and one little bray at takeoff. The baby doesn't make a sound,/Strapped inside Mary's seatbelt, smiling,/Good as gold, beautific,/From the tip of His halo to the soles of His chubby feet. Mary has eyes for no one but Him,/If she must fasten oxygen masks it will be His first,/Whatever they tell her./A harried flight attendant pauses to coo,/'What a little one, isn't he lovely!' And Joseph nodding, 'Just two weeks old,/Visiting family, yes, very first flight,'/Accepts the plush airplane, crayons, frankincense,/Compulsively checking the papers inside his jacket,/Looking ahead through the turbulence towards the landing, Hoping they will be granted/Refugee status.
"

Izabella Kaminsky:
Do you have a finance degree from the university of Bitcoin?:
"As ever, even in the cyber age, we therefore find ourselves at the mercy of same old suspects: ‘the good’ (the legal government systems that supposedly defend our interests or in some cases doesn’t) ‘the bad’ (organised private mercenary operations who have the loyalty of those who can defend our interests but which demand protection rents from us weaker common folk) and ‘the ugly’ (malevolent predators who just want to mess with the system and/or survive by preying on the weak, and who the bad claim to defend us from.) If that’s the case, the above is a true reflection of anacyclosis at work. It also suggests the only way society can truly preserve the stability and technological advances achieved by collaborative processes is by all of us mastering the techniques that can help defend us from the predators and destabilisers who understand how easy it is to cheat the system. And that, we dare say, amounts to a population-wide IT/encryption literacy campaign. Which, by definition, is a multi-generational project which will be unlikely to reap returns within the next business cycle, let alone overnight."

Comments:

John Howard Brown: Thoughts on Making a Better Economics: Daily Focus:
"As I have written in a (lamentably) unpublished essay, the fundamental scarcity which conditions all other scarcities is the scarcity of information. As was pointed out by Hayek almost seventy years ago, markets possess very desirable informational qualities, aggregating information about any commodity and producing a sufficient statistic. However, as Brad points out, there are important commodities/services where the operation of markets does not appear to generate the efficient results that Hayek implied were universal. The grammar of organizational forms which he proposes ought to have as one dimension, the informational characteristics which define them. Ronald Coase and Oliver Williamson started this approach long ago. However, still more needs to be done along these lines."

Coconino: On the U.S. Health Care System as Boss Hogg in "The Dukes of Hazzard": Douglas Coupland in the Financial Times:
"Just wow. I've been having upper respiratory issues/infections for the last 8 years, since moving to NM/CO (it's my horrid allergies). Only once in all that time have I even been prescribed codeine cough syrup. The doc was obviously a money-grubbing creep and should lose his license."

Downpuppy: The Recent Thing Closest to a High-Quality DeLong Smackdown I Can Find: Legacy Journalism Skills Edition:
"The best legacy skills are the slow cooker kind. A deep piece, that requires multiple sources, physical exposure, and background knowledge. Three that I can think of are Balko on Ferguson's structural oppression, Taibbi on foreclosure courts, and Monica Potts on poor women's life expectancy - http://prospect.org/article/whats-killing-poor-white-women"

Chris Y: Hoisted from Other People's Archives from 97 Years Ago: The Already-Written Fidel Castro Obituary--(Rosa Luxemburg, "The Russian Revolution" Chapter 6):
"
Lenin in particular, but also Trotsky, were obsessed with the model of the French revolution and the role of the Jacobin clubs. This was understandable, because models of even partially successful revolutions were few and far between, more so then than now. But they completely failed to grasp that by substituting the Jacobin leadership for the broader range of ideas in the National Assembly and the Parisian sans culottes for the entirety of the oppressed classes in France, they made the job of the counter-revolution easier: Bonaparte had a huge constituency to appeal to which the leadership in Paris had largely come to ignore in practice. Trotsky sorta kinda realised this after it was far too late, and there's some (inconclusive) evidence that if Lenin had lived he would have tried to push the revolution down a Deng Xiaoping path rather than the one chosen by Stalin, but Luxemburg was typically astute in her analysis, possibly because she didn't give a damn about Robespierre: substitutionism created the conditions in which Stalin and his supporters could flourish, and that danger went right over the heads of the original leadership. Stalin, as the Soviet Napoleon, might have been said to have repeated tragedy as farce, except that the tragedy was so much greater than the first time."