Tuesday Poem: "Spring and All" by William Carlos Williams

Spring and All

By the road to the contagious hospital

under the surge of the blue

mottled clouds driven from the

northeast – a cold wind. Beyond, the

waste of broad, muddy fields

brown with dried weeds, standing and fallen


patches of standing water

the scattering of tall trees


All along the road the reddish

purplish, forked, upstanding, twiggy

stuff of bushes and small trees

with dead, brown leaves under them

leafless vines –


Lifeless in appearance, sluggish

dazed spring approaches –


They enter the new world naked,

cold, uncertain of all

save that they enter. All about them

the cold, familiar wind –


Now the grass, tomorrow

the stiff curl of wildcarrot leaf

One by one objects are defined –

It quickens: clarity, outline of leaf


But now the stark dignity of

entrance – Still, the profound change

has come upon them: rooted, they

grip down and begin to awaken


William Carlos Williams, 1883 – 1963



William Carlos Williams is one of my favourite poets and also one of the defining voices of 20th century American poetry.  In this poem, the title poem of his 1923 collection Spring and All, I particularly like the way he defies contemporary poetic dictum by the powerful use of multiple adjectives to create a 'more is [much] more' effect in the following stanza:


"All along the road the reddish

purplish, forked, upstanding, twiggy

stuff of bushes and small trees

with dead, brown leaves under them

leafless vines – "


Overall though, I just love the acute observation inherent in the poem and its powerful sense of energy, however "sluggish" and "dazed" the spring that approaches—but oh, that imagery! And the wonder of:


" … Still, the profound change

has come upon them: rooted, they

grip down and begin to awaken"



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Published on November 01, 2010 10:00
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