Body of Lt. Col. Don Faith, a key figure in the Chosin campaign, is found in North Korea and brought home after 63 years

I always read the
Pentagon casualty notices and MIA notices. This one jumped out at me yesterday,
as it would to anyone familiar with the history of the Chosin Reservoir campaign.

Lt. Col. Don Faith,
Jr. was the unfortunate leader of one of the biggest disasters in American
military history, taking over command of the Army regiment on the east side of
Chosin after the commander of the 31st Infantry Regiment was killed and the
other two battalion commanders were badly wounded. The regiment, badly
outnumbered and hampered by inept general officers, suffered a 90 percent
casualty rate. Its colors now are displayed in Beijing, I am told.

However, the
sacrifice of the Army regiment bought much-needed time for the Marine division
consolidating on the west side of the reservoir.

Soldier Missing from Korean War Identified

The
Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) announced today that
a serviceman, who was unaccounted-for from the Korean War, has been identified
and will be returned to his family for burial with full military honors. 

Army
Lt. Col. Don C. Faith Jr. of Washington, Ind., will be buried April 17, in
Arlington National Cemetery. Faith was a veteran of World War II and went on to
serve in the Korean War. In late 1950, Faith's 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry
Regiment, which was attached to the 31st Regimental Combat Team (RCT), was
advancing along the eastern side of the Chosin Reservoir, in North Korea. From
Nov. 27 to Dec. 1, 1950, the Chinese People's Volunteer Forces (CPVF) encircled
and attempted to overrun the U.S. position. During this series of attacks,
Faith's commander went missing, and Faith assumed command of the 31st RCT. As
the battle continued, the 31st RCT, which came to be known as "Task Force
Faith," was forced to withdraw south along Route 5 to a more defensible
position. During the withdrawal, Faith continuously rallied his troops, and
personally led an assault on a CPVF position. 

Records
compiled after the battle of the Chosin Reservoir, to include eyewitness
reports from survivors of the battle, indicated that Faith was seriously
injured by shrapnel on Dec. 1, 1950, and subsequently died from those injuries
on Dec. 2, 1950. His body was not recovered by U.S. forces at that time. Faith
was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor­­ -- the United States'
highest military honor -- for personal acts of exceptional valor during
the battle. 

In
2004, a joint U.S. and Democratic People's Republic of North Korea (D.P.R.K)
team surveyed the area where Faith was last seen. His remains were located and
returned to the U.S. for identification. 

To
identify Faith's remains, scientists from the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command
(JPAC) and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFDIL) used
circumstantial evidence, compiled by DPMO and JPAC researchers, and forensic
identification tools, such as dental comparison. They also used mitochondrial
DNA -- which matched Faith's brother.