APE IN A CAPE: About the Term 'POC'
I use it a lot when discussing race, even though I admit sometimes its usage gives me pause.
But several times lately, I have seen many people express that they don’t like the term for reasons that make a lot of sense to me (because it expresses ‘white’ as the human default, and because it lumps…
Here’s the short version: Terms like “People of Color” and “Women of Color” were created to be political designations, not ethnic identities. It’s the antithesis to the concept of whiteness and oppressive reality of white supremacy so that “People of Color” may stand in solidarity with each other, as we have been made into “minorities” as a result of white supremacy. Also, in doing so, we “People of Color” then become the norm instead of the racialized ”Other.”
Here is part of the article so that we can get to the main bits:
“In 1977, a group of Black women from Washington, DC, went to the National Women’s Conference, that [former President] Jimmy Carter gave $5 million to have as part of the World Decade for Women. There was a conference in Houston, TX.
This group of Black women carried into that conference something called, “The Black Women’s Agenda,” because the organizers of the conference—Bella Abzug, Ellie Smeal, and what have you—had put together a three-page “Minority Women’s Plank” in a 200-page document that these Black women thought was somewhat inadequate.
So they actually formed a group called Black Women’s Agenda to come [sic] to Houston with a Black women’s plan of action that they wanted the delegates to vote to substitute for the “Minority Women’s Plank that was in the proposed plan of action.
Well, a funny thing happened in Houston: when they took the Black Women’s Agenda to Houston, then all the rest of the “minority” women of color wanted to be included in the “Black Women’s Agenda.” Okay?
Well, [the Black women] agreed…but you could no longer call it the “Black Women’s Agenda.” And it was in those negotiations in Houston [that] the term “women of color” was created. Okay?
And they didn’t see it as a biological designation—you’re born Asian, you’re born Black, you’re born African American, whatever—but it is a solidarity definition, a commitment to work in collaboration with other oppressed women of color who have been “minoritized.”
Now, what’s happened in the 30 years since then is that people see it as biology now.
…And people are saying they don’t want to be defined as a woman of color: “I am Black, “I am Asian American”…and that’s fine. But why are you reducing a political designation to a biological destiny?
That’s what white supremacy wants you to do. And I think it’s a setback when we disintegrate as people of color around primitive ethnic claiming. Yes, we are Asian American, Native American, whatever, but the point is, when you choose to work with other people who are minoritized by oppression, you’ve lifted yourself out of that basic identity into another political being and another political space. And, unfortunately, so many times, people of color hear the term “people of color” from other white people that [PoCs} think white people created it instead of understanding that we self-named ourselves. This is term that has a lot of power for us.
But we’ve done a poor-ass job of communicating that history so that people understand that power.”
Wow, that’s some food for thought right there.
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