On October 30, 1864, successful miners founded what they called “Crabtown,” after one of the “Four Georgians” who had discovered gold in Montana’s “Last Chance Gulch.” The town grew rapidly, and residents soon selected the more appealing name of "Helena." This continued growth in Montana played a key role in the development of eastern Idaho: All those thousands of miners needed supplies.

Early freight wagons. Library of Congress.
The best early route left the well-traveled Oregon Trail near Fo...
Published on October 30, 2012 00:08