Judgment from Soft Science Perspective

It is important to leverage data analysis and inferences in making both strategic and operational decisions in the complex business environment with a high degree of unpredictability and ambiguity.

Making a sound judgment is fundamental in effective decision-making and problem-solving. Both the art of intuition and the science of analytics have a role to play in making objective judgments. 
Anthropological perspectives on judgment consider how different cultures evaluate behavior and customs, recognizing that standards of right and wrong vary across societies. 
This approach emphasizes understanding the context in which judgments are made, taking into account a society's history, environment, and interactions with other groups.

Ethical Relativism: Ethical relativism suggests that morality is a product of social standards, with each society defining what is acceptable within its own context. 

Cultural Psychology: Cultural psychology, or ethnopsychology, posits that culture shapes the psychological makeup of individuals, influencing how they perceive and process information. Studies in this area have explored how different cultures have unique "psychological sets" that affect their understanding of reality.

Challenges to Universal Morality: While some argue for universal moral principles, anthropological research reveals significant variations in moral attitudes across societies. Factors such as evolutionary advantages do not necessarily make certain behaviors morally right. The existence of common features in human moralities does not prove that these principles are objectively justified.

The Logic of Appropriateness: The logic of appropriateness emphasizes the importance of social context and norms in decision-making. Individuals often act according to what is considered appropriate in a given situation, conforming to external rules and roles. Social interaction and fitting in with others can be more influential than self-interest in shaping opinions and decisions.

Hence, good judgment is a must for good decisions. It is also important to leverage data analysis and inferences in making both strategic and operational decisions in the complex business environment with a high degree of unpredictability and ambiguity.

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