Whaling History at Red Bay

By Linda Tancs

The oil that lit the lamps of Europe in the 16th century came from Canada’s Strait of Belle Isle, a waterway that separates Labrador from the island of Newfoundland. It was there that whalers from the Basque region of Spain and France established a major whaling port at Red Bay. Both a national historic site and UNESCO World Heritage Site, Red Bay National Historic Site preserves the history of Basque whaling in Canada. Located along the Labrador Coastal Drive, the experience includes 16th-century Basque whaling traditions brought to life through costumed interpreters, original artifacts, scale models of work buildings, photographs and a 30-minute film. You can also take a short ferry ride to Saddle Island to see the archaeological remains of buildings where the Basques worked and lived.