Lessons from the 2025 European Power Grid Failure

In late April 2025, Europe experienced a catastrophic power grid failure that left millions without electricity, disrupted critical services, and exposed deep vulnerabilities in one of the world’s most advanced energy systems.

The blackout, which primarily affected Spain, Portugal, and parts of France, Germany, and Italy, was a stark reminder of our dependence on reliable power and the fragility of modern grids.

Let’s explore what happened, the major challenges revealed, and practical steps indi...