Oxidative Stress, Mitochondria, and the Mathematical Dynamics of Immunity and Neuroinflammation

Abstract Oxidative stress (OS) arises when there is an excess of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) relative to the body’s antioxidant defenses. This imbalance can lead to cellular damage, inflammation, and chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions. Mitochondria play a central role in both ROS production and immune responses, making them key regulators in inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroinflammation is a critical… Read More »Oxidative Stress, Mitochondria, and the Mathematical Dynamics of Immunity and Neuroinflammation