Statement from the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Issued from Cheyenne Mountain, Colorado, April 23, 1999
To the Steadfast People of the United States:
Citizens,
The United States of America is in grave peril. Since the Soviet Union’s unprovoked nuclear attacks in late 1997, our nation has faced challenges of a magnitude unprecedented in its history. In the face of such devastation, the Constitution provides a framework for continuity. Yet the brutal realities of nuclear war have left our constitutional mechanisms shattered. With no functioning executive, no legitimate Congress, and no clear line of succession, we find ourselves at a crossroads.
The recent proclamation from Omaha, recognizing John Broward as President, is deeply troubling. While Mr. Broward served ably as Secretary of Energy under President Tanner, the process by which he has been declared President is fraught with constitutional and procedural violations. The Congress assembled in Omaha lacks the quorum required by Article I, Section 5 of the Constitution to conduct legislative business. Furthermore, many of its members were neither elected by their constituents nor represent their prewar districts. This body, as constituted, cannot claim the legitimacy to appoint a President or legislate on behalf of the American people.
The Joint Chiefs of Staff recognize the dangers of military governance. We are soldiers, not politicians, and we have no desire to wield power beyond what is necessary to preserve the republic. However, in the absence of lawful civilian authority, we have a duty to ensure the survival of this nation. Our actions are grounded in the principle that the United States must endure—not as a collection of fragmented factions, but as one nation, united under the principles of freedom and justice.
Until such time as a legitimate, constitutional government can be restored:
The Armed Forces of the United States will maintain order. We will protect the American people from external threats, internal chaos, and unconstitutional overreach by illegitimate factions.We will facilitate the eventual restoration of civilian governance. This includes aiding in the re-establishment of state governments and assisting in free and fair elections where feasible.We will uphold the rights and freedoms of the American people. This is not a military dictatorship, but a temporary custodianship. The Constitution remains our guide.We urge all Americans to remain vigilant and united. To the Congress assembled in Omaha, we offer a clear message: Disband until you can meet the requirements of legitimacy under the Constitution. To John Broward, we say: Step down. Your presidency, while perhaps well-intentioned, is unlawful and undermines the principles you claim to uphold.
The history of this nation is filled with moments when the American people rose above fear and division to confront adversity. We are confident that, with patience and resolve, we can navigate this crisis and emerge stronger. Let us honor the sacrifices of those who came before us by ensuring that the United States remains a beacon of liberty and justice.
For the United States of America,
General Jonathan Cummings, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Admiral Samuel E. Dawson, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
General Marcus L. Ortiz, Chief of Staff of the Army
General Robert T. Hawkins, Commandant of the Marine Corps
General W. Charles Oblinger, Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Admiral William F. Harlan, Chief of Naval Operations
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