Transformation: A Reverse Dectina
Nancy Richy
Gourds!
Do not
be afraid!
I bring good news!
Unto you this day
I bequeath a power:
transformation most fearsome!
Pumpkins into jack-o-lanterns!
Grotesque faces send chills up the spine!
Gourds! Do not be afraid! I bring good news!
…
You may find the rest of the poem at the poet’s website here.
Review
The poem “Gourds!” delves into themes of transformation, the fear of change, and the empowerment that emerges from it. The speaker directly addresses the gourds, urging them not to fear their impending transformation into jack-o-lanterns. This change is depicted as both exciting and frightening, illustrating how transformation can evoke anxiety while also opening doors to new possibilities. By reassuring the gourds that this change is not something to dread but rather a source of strength, the poem suggests that while change can be intimidating, it ultimately leads to a sense of empowerment and agency.
The tone of the poem strikes a balance between playful and urgent, combining reassurance with a lively spirit. The repeated phrase “Do not be afraid!” creates a whimsical chant that comforts the gourds, while expressions like “I bring good news!” infuse the poem with optimism. This sense of excitement is contrasted with the ominous imagery of “grotesque faces,” which introduces an element of tension. This interplay emphasizes the frightening aspects of transformation, ultimately conveying that such change can foster a powerful new identity.
Structurally, the poem adopts a circular format, with echoing lines that reinforce the speaker’s insistence and central message. The short, direct lines enhance the urgency and rhythm, making the poem feel dynamic and engaging. This repetition reflects the cyclical nature of transformation, suggesting that while change may be daunting, it is a natural part of life. Moreover, the recurring phrases underscore the theme of empowerment, highlighting that embracing change can lead to a stronger sense of self.
In summary, “Gourds!” captures the thrill and tension of transformation while recognizing the fear that often accompanies it. The playful tone and repetitive structure invite readers to embrace change rather than shy away from it, encouraging us to see transformation as an opportunity for newfound power and growth.
Note on structure
The poem “Transformation” uses a combination format that is both a Dectina Refrain and a reversible poem.
A dectina refrain is a unique poetic form invented by Marion Friedenthal and named by Luke Prater. It is structured with lines that increase in syllable count, following a pattern of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and finally 10 syllables for the last line. This tenth line is a compilation of the first four lines combined into one cohesive line, often presented in quotation marks, though it’s common for poets to omit the quotation marks.
The use of the dectina refrain allows poets to create a rhythm that builds progressively, enhancing the emotional impact of the poem. The final line, which draws together the initial lines, serves as a powerful conclusion that reinforces the poem’s themes and ideas. This form encourages creativity and variation while maintaining a strong structural foundation, making it an effective tool for expression in poetry.
A reversible poem, also known as a palindrome poem or a reverso poem, is a unique form of poetry that can be read both forwards and backwards, offering different meanings in each direction. This style has its roots in Classical Chinese poetry, particularly in the works of the 4th-century poet Su Hui, who is famous for his untitled poem “Star Gauge” (璇璣圖). This intricate piece contains 841 characters arranged in a square grid, allowing readers to interpret it from multiple angles—backwards, forwards, and diagonally—often revealing new and sometimes contradictory meanings.
In Chinese reversible poems, the tone of the words can also contribute to the overall poetic effect, adding layers of meaning. Since punctuation is less common in Chinese, it has sometimes been introduced in modern adaptations to clarify these palindromic structures.
In the English-speaking world, poets like Marilyn Singer and Brian Bilston have embraced this form, showcasing its versatility. Reversible poems are often used in educational settings to demonstrate how the same words can convey differing perspectives, highlighting the richness of language. Techniques such as omitting punctuation and strategically placing line breaks are essential for crafting a reversible poem in English, allowing the poet to create a seamless experience that shifts meaning with each reading.
