Physical and Architectural Constraints in CPUs and GPUs

Key Takeaways:

Quantum and Thermal Limits: As transistors shrink, quantum effects and thermal constraints pose challenges to CPU and GPU efficiency.Transistor Scaling Issues: Transistors under 5 nm face increased leakage and unpredictable behavior, which limits reliability.Thermal Management: Increasing power and heat generation requires advanced cooling systems as traditional methods are no longer sufficient.Heat Dissipation Limits: Materials like copper and carbon nanotubes have limits, an...