S is for the Sphinx
Hello! Known for its riddles, vast knowledge, and intimidating presence, the sphinx is one of the most well-known fantasy creatures. It is often portrayed as a guardian of ancient secrets, forbidden knowledge or hidden treasure.
The sphinx has its roots in both Egyptian and Greek mythology, where it is depicted with different characteristics.
In ancient Egypt, the sphinx has the body of a lion and a human head, usually of a male. It is a symbol of protection and power, most famously represented by the colossal statue—the Great Sphinx of Giza, which stands guard over important tombs and sacred spaces with a calm, imposing presence.
In Greek mythology, the sphinx has the wings of an eagle, the body and feet of a lion, the head and upper body of a woman, and, sometimes, the tail of a serpent. The Greek sphinx takes on a more dangerous role. It is best known from the myth of Oedipus, where it guards the city of Thebes and poses a deadly riddle to travellers. Those who cannot solve the riddle are devoured by the sphinx, highlighting its role as a gatekeeper to knowledge that, if not understood, can have fatal consequences.
In modern fantasy, the sphinx often continues its role as a guardian or keeper of ancient knowledge. Whether guarding the entrance to a hidden temple, a treasure, or a library of forbidden knowledge, the sphinx might be encountered by heroes seeking wisdom or confronting challenges. Its riddles and cryptic speech could be an obstacle a hero must overcome to prove their worth or advance in their quest.
Unlike other fantasy creatures that rely on brute strength or magic, the sphinx is more cerebral, testing the hero’s intelligence and wisdom. Its presence in a story often adds a layer of mystery, encouraging characters to think deeply about the challenges they face. Solving the sphinx’s riddle typically symbolises personal growth or a deeper understanding of the world.
The sphinx is rich in symbolism. The lion’s body reflects physical strength and dominance, while the human head represents wisdom, intellect, and the power of thought. This combination suggests that true power comes from balancing the two—harnessing both physical and mental strength.
The sphinx’s role as a guardian also emphasises the idea that knowledge and wisdom are not easily attained. They require effort and sometimes sacrifice. In this way, the sphinx can be seen as a symbol of a journey to self-discovery.
It serves as a reminder that not all obstacles can be overcome with force alone. The sphinx’s riddles continue to captivate audiences, making it a timeless figure in both mythology and fantasy storytelling.
As long as there are secrets to uncover and mysteries to solve, the sphinx will remain a key figure in fantasy, challenging heroes and thinkers alike to prove their worth.
References: https://mythicalcreatures.edwardworthlibrary.ie/ancient-world/sphinx; https://www.theoi.com/Ther/Sphinx.html; https://www.centreofexcellence.com/sphinx-in-mythology/
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Till next time! Wishing you a great two weeks with a good book!
Caroline
P.S. If you’ve read any of my novels, I would really, REALLY appreciate a review for the book/s, even if it’s not a great one! Ratings are also gratefully received. It really helps other fans of fantasy to decide whether to pick up the book or not.
