WAITING FOR GODOT..
Î ÎΡÎÎÎÎÎÎΤÎΣ ΤÎÎ ÎÎÎÎΤΠ(ή ÎÎÎΤÎÎÎÎÎΤÎΣ ÎÎÎÎÎÎΤÎÎΠΤÎΥΣ ÎÎÎÎÎÎΣ)
A student production of "Waiting for Godot".jpg (Wikipedia Commons)
Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett (Theodoros Terzopoulos, Onassis Stegi)
Mind, Language and Thinking in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot (Singh, R. K.)ÎÏ ÏÏ Ïο άÏθÏο Ï ÏοÏÏηÏίζει ÏÏι Ïο Î¼Ï Î±Î»Ï, η γλÏÏÏα και η ÏκÎÏη ÎÏÎ¿Ï Î½ ÏÏιγÏνική ÏÏÎÏη. ÎγείÏει Îνα ζήÏημα εάν η γλÏÏÏα είναι αÏαÏαίÏηÏη ÏÏην διαδικαÏία ÏÎ·Ï ÏκÎÏηÏ. Îίναι ÏÎ¿Î»Ï ÏÏ Î¶Î·ÏήÏιμο Ïο αν η γλÏÏÏα και η ÏκÎÏη είναι αλληλεξαÏÏÏμενα ή ανεξάÏÏηÏα ÏÏοιÏεία. Î ÏÏÎ»Î¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î½Î¿Ï ÏÏÎÏει να είναι ÏημανÏικÏÏ ÏÏη διαδικαÏία ÏÎ·Ï ÏκÎÏηÏ. ΠγλÏÏÏα είναι εÏγαλείο ÏκÎÏηÏ. ÎÏ ÏÏ Ïο ÏÏιγÏÎ½Î¹ÎºÏ Î¶Î®Ïημα ÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Ï Î±Î»Î¿Ï, ÏÎ·Ï Î³Î»ÏÏÏÎ±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ·Ï ÏκÎÏÎ·Ï ÎÏει Ïεθεί ÏÏη Ïκηνή ÏÏαν ο Lucky, ÏÏο ÎÏγο ÏÎ¿Ï Samuel Beckett Waiting for Godot, κάθεÏαι και ÏκÎÏÏεÏαι. Î ÏκÎÏη ÏÎ¿Ï Lucky Î¼Î±Ï ÎµÎ¼ÏνÎει να εξεÏÎµÏ Î½Î®ÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Îµ Ïο ÏÏιγÏÎ½Î¹ÎºÏ Î¶Î®Ïημα. ÎεÏά αÏÏ Î±Î½Î¬Î»Ï Ïη ÏÏν δεδομÎνÏν και ÏÎ·Ï Î³Î»ÏÏÏÎ±Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιείÏαι ÏÏη ÏκÎÏη αÏÏ Ïον Lucky, ανακαλÏÏÏεÏαι ÏÏι Ïο Î¼Ï Î±Î»Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ καÏαλÏÏÎ·Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ η γλÏÏÏα και οι ÏκÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ Î¿Ï ÏÎ¯ÎµÏ ÏÏο Î¼Ï Î±Î»Ï. Î Ï ÏÏθεÏη ÏÎ¿Ï Benjamin Lee Whorf αναÏÎÏει ÏÏι η εÏίδÏαÏη ÏÎ·Ï Î³Î»ÏÏÏÎ±Ï ÏÏη ÏκÎÏη είναι Ï ÏοÏÏεÏÏική. Î Oscar Wilde ÏαÏαÏηÏεί ÏÏι η γλÏÏÏα είναι ο γονÎαÏ, και ÏÏι Ïο Ïαιδί, ÏÎ·Ï ÏκÎÏηÏ. Î Bertrand Russell ιÏÏÏ ÏίζεÏαι ÏÏι ο ÏÏÎ»Î¿Ï ÏÎ·Ï Î³Î»ÏÏÏÎ±Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ να κάνει Î´Ï Î½Î±ÏÎÏ ÏκÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ μÏοÏοÏν να Ï ÏάÏÎ¾Î¿Ï Î½ ÏÏÏÎ¯Ï Î±Ï Ïήν, αλλά η εÏεξεÏγαÏία είναι ÏÏο Î¼Ï Î±Î»Ï ÏÏ ÎµÏÏÏεÏικÏÏ Î® νοηÏικÏÏ Î»ÏγοÏ. ΠγλÏÏÏα εÏηÏεάζει Ïην νÏηÏή Î¼Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹, ÏÏ ÎµÎº ÏοÏÏÎ¿Ï , ÏÎ¹Ï ÏκÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î¼Î±Ï. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -This paper claims that mind, language and thinking have triangular relationship. It raises an issue whether language is necessary in the process of thinking. It is very debatable issue whether language and thinking are interdependent or independent elements. Role of the mind must be significant in the process of thinking. Language is a tool for thinking. This triangular issue of mind, language and thinking has been brought into the scene when Lucky, in Samuel Beckettâs play Waiting for Godot, is sitting and thinking. Luckyâs thinking inspires us to explore the triangular issue. After analysis of the data and the language used in thinking by Lucky, it is discovered that mind is a catalyst and language and thoughts are substances in the mind. Benjamin Lee Whorf's hypothesis states that the influence of language on thinking is obligatory. Oscar Wilde remarks that language is the parent, and not the child, of thought. Bertrand Russell claims the role of language is to make possible thoughts which cannot exist without it but processing is in the mind as inner or mental speech. Language influences our thinking and, thereby, our thoughts. SOURCE: Singh, R. K. 2023. "Mind, Language and Thinking in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot," KHWOPA JOURNAL 5 (2), pp. 45-54.
Traces of Greek Mythology in Samuel Beckettâs Waiting for GodotÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏÏαγμαÏεÏεÏαι Ïο Ïιο διάÏημο ÎÏγο ÏÎ¿Ï Î£Î¬Î¼Î¹Î¿Ï ÎµÎ» ÎÏÎκεÏ, Ïο 'ΠεÏιμÎνονÏÎ±Ï Ïον ÎκονÏÏ', Ïε μια ÏÏοÏÏάθεια να αναλÏÏει ÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÏαÏακÏήÏÎµÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î± Î¼Ï Î¸Î¹ÏÏοÏημαÏική οÏÏική. ÎεδομÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÏι η ελληνική Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î± ÎÏει αδιαμÏιÏβήÏηÏα εÏιÏÏοή ÏÏη Î´Ï Ïική ÎºÎ¿Ï Î»ÏοÏÏα και λογοÏεÏνία, ο εÏÎµÏ Î½Î·ÏÎ®Ï ÎµÏιÏειÏεί να διεÏÎµÏ Î½Î®Ïει Ïη ÏÏνδεÏη μεÏÎ±Î¾Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ®Ï Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ±ÏÏÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï . ÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏÏοÏεÏει να αÏοκαλÏÏει ÏÏι ακÏμη και μεÏά αÏÏ ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏα αÏÏ ÏενήνÏα εÏÏά ÏÏÏνια ÏÏ Î³Î³ÏαÏÎ®Ï ÎºÏιÏικÏν, αναλÏÏεÏν, εÏμηνειÏν και κÏιÏικÏν για Ïο Waiting for Godot ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett, Ï ÏάÏÏÎ¿Ï Î½ ακÏμη κάÏοια νÎα Ïημεία Ïε Î±Ï ÏÏ Ïο αÏιÏÏοÏÏγημα ÏÎ¿Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎÏÎ¿Ï Î½ Î±Î½Î±Î»Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¯. Î ÎκονÏÏ Î¼ÏοÏεί να εÏÎ¼Î·Î½ÎµÏ Î¸ÎµÎ¯ ÏÏ ÎίαÏ, ο Î ÏÏζο ÏÏ Î¿ μεÏαμÏιεÏμÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÎίαÏ, ο Îάκι και Ïο αγÏÏι ÏÏ ÎÏÎ»Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÎÏμήÏ, και ÏÎÎ»Î¿Ï Î¿ ÎλανÏÎ¹Î¼Î¯Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ο ÎÏÏÏαγκÏν ÏÏ Ïα ανθÏÏÏινα ÏνÏα ÏÎ¿Ï Î¶Î¿ÏÏαν ÏÏα ÏÎµÎ»ÎµÏ Ïαία ÏÏÏνια ÏÎ·Ï Î§ÏÏ ÏÎ®Ï ÎÏοÏήÏ. Îν και ο ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎÏει αÏοÏανθεί άμεÏα ÏÏι εÏηÏεάζεÏαι αÏÏ Ïην Îλληνική ÎÏ Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î±, ίÏνη Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¹ÎºÏν ÏαÏακÏήÏÏν, ÏÏÏÏ Î¿ εÏÎµÏ Î½Î·ÏÎ®Ï Ïα εξεÏάζει, ÏαίνονÏαι ÏÏο Waiting for Godot. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- This study addresses Samuel Beckettâs most celebrated play, Waiting for Godot, in an effort to analyze its characters from a novel perspective. Since Greek mythology has been undisputedly influential on Western culture and literature, the researcher attempts to investigate a connection between Greek mythology and the play. This study aims to reveal that even after more than fifty seven years of writing criticisms, analyses, interpretations, and reviews on Beckettâs Waiting for Godot there are still some new points in this masterpiece that have not been found. Godot can be interpreted as Zeus, Pozzo as the disguised Zeus, Lucky and the Boy as Atlas and Hermes, and finally Vladimir and Estragon as the human beings living in the last years of the Golden Age. Although Beckett has not directly pronounced to be influenced by Greek Mythology, traces of mythological characters, as the researcher examines, are seen in Waiting for Godot. SOURCE: Ali Ravari. 2010. "Traces of Greek Mythology in Samuel Beckettâs Waiting for Godot," Journal of Applied Language Studies (JALS) 1 (2), pp. 51-67. https://rals.scu.ac.ir/article_10422...
ΨάÏνονÏÎ±Ï ÎλληνικÎÏ Î±Î½Î±ÏοÏÎÏ Î³Î¹Î± Ïο ÎÏγο ΠεÏιμÎνονÏÎ±Ï Ïον GodotΨάÏνονÏÎ±Ï Î³Î¹Î± ÏÏÏλια και ÏληÏοÏοÏÎ¯ÎµÏ ÏÏεÏικÎÏ Î¼Îµ Ïο ÏεÏίÏημο ÎÏγο "ΠεÏιμÎνονÏÎ±Ï Ïον Godot" και Ïα ÏÏ ÏÏν Ï ÏάÏÏονÏα Îλληνικά ÏÏοιÏεία ÏÎ¿Ï Î±Î½Î±ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï Ïα δÏο αναÏοÏÎÏ ÏÏο ÎÏγο αÏÏ 'ÎλληνοÏÏÎ½Î¿Ï Ï': η ÏÏÏÏη αÏÏ Ïο ÎÏγαÏÏήÏιο ÎÏÎµÏ Î½Î±Ï AÏηγήÏεÏÏ (ή μάλλον Laboratory of Narrative Research ÏÏÏÏ Î±Î½Î±ÏÎÏεÏαι ÏÏην ÎγγλÏÏÏνη ιÏÏοÏελίδα!) ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÎ Î (https://www.new.enl.auth.gr/lnr/waiti... και η δεÏÏεÏη αÏÏ Ïο ανÎβαÏμα ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï ÏÏην ΣÏÎγη αÏÏ Ïον εξαίÏεÏο ΤεÏζÏÏÎ¿Ï Î»Î¿ (https://www.onassis.org/whats-on/wait...) .. Î ÎÎ¥ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎΦÎΡΠΣΤΠÎÎÎÎÎÎÎΠΣΤÎÎΧÎÎΠΤÎÎ¥ ÎΡÎÎÎ¥! (ÎÎ ÎΡ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎΠΠΤÎΠΧΩΡΠΤΩΠΣΥÎΧΡÎÎΩΠΨÎΦÎÎÎΩΠ'ÎÎÎÎ¥ÎÎÎΩÎ').
Godot and the Great Concealer of Truthhttps://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/sr... Collins. Godot and the Great Concealer of Truth, Shawn Collins, University of NebraskaAbstractThe project uses Samuel Beckettâs 1954 play, Waiting for Godot, as the principle matrix of investigation in exploring the implementation of the pastoral genre in a postmodern text as a means of criticizing religion. The article explores the textâs use of the themes and characteristics found throughout the history of the pastoral tradition including shepherding, idleness, and the intentional passing of time. Godot draws heavily on the Judeo-Christian traditions and HELLENISTIC and Roman mythology (as well as Renaissance literature, eighteenth-century metaphysics, and Cartesian dualism) to implicate an illusory pastoral space in its criticism of religious practices.
God-ot ο θεÏÏ ÎίαÏ!
Traces of Greek Mythology in Samuel Beckettâs Waiting for Godot (Ali Ravari)ÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏÏαγμαÏεÏεÏαι Ïο Ïιο διάÏημο ÎÏγο ÏÎ¿Ï Samuel Beckett, Ïο Waiting for Godot, Ïε μια ÏÏοÏÏάθεια να αναλÏÏει ÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÏαÏακÏήÏÎµÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î± Î¼Ï Î¸Î¹ÏÏοÏημαÏική οÏÏική. ÎεδομÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÏι η ελληνική Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î± ÎÏει αδιαμÏιÏβήÏηÏα εÏιÏÏοή ÏÏην Î´Ï Ïική ÎºÎ¿Ï Î»ÏοÏÏα και λογοÏεÏνία, ο εÏÎµÏ Î½Î·ÏÎ®Ï ÎµÏιÏειÏεί να διεÏÎµÏ Î½Î®Ïει μια ÏÏνδεÏη μεÏÎ±Î¾Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ®Ï Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ±ÏÏÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï . ÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏÏοÏεÏει να αÏοκαλÏÏει ÏÏι ακÏμα και μεÏά αÏÏ ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏα αÏÏ ÏενήνÏα εÏÏά ÏÏÏνια ÏÏ Î³Î³ÏαÏÎ®Ï ÎºÏιÏικÏν, αναλÏÏεÏν, εÏμηνειÏν και κÏιÏικÏν για Ïο Waiting for Godot ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett, ÎµÎ¾Î±ÎºÎ¿Î»Î¿Ï Î¸Î¿Ïν να Ï ÏάÏÏÎ¿Ï Î½ μεÏικά νÎα Ïημεία Ïε Î±Ï ÏÏ.αÏιÏÏοÏÏγημα ÏÎ¿Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎÏÎ¿Ï Î½ βÏεθεί. Î Godot μÏοÏεί να εÏÎ¼Î·Î½ÎµÏ Î¸ÎµÎ¯ ÏÏ ÎίαÏ, ο Pozzo ÏÏ Î¿ μεÏαμÏιεÏμÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÎίαÏ, ο Lucky και Ïο αγÏÏι ÏÏ ÎÏλανÏÎ±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÎÏμήÏ, και ÏÎÎ»Î¿Ï Î¿ Vladimir και ο Estragon ÏÏ Ïα ανθÏÏÏινα ÏνÏα ÏÎ¿Ï Î¶Î¿ÏÏαν ÏÏα ÏÎµÎ»ÎµÏ Ïαία ÏÏÏνια ÏÎ·Ï Î§ÏÏ ÏÎ®Ï ÎÏοÏήÏ. Îν και ο Beckett δεν ÎÏει αÏοÏανθεί άμεÏα ÏÏι εÏηÏεάζεÏαι αÏÏ Ïην Îλληνική ÎÏ Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î±, ίÏνη Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¹ÎºÏν ÏαÏακÏήÏÏν, ÏÏÏÏ ÎµÎ¾ÎµÏάζει ο εÏÎµÏ Î½Î·ÏήÏ, ÏαίνονÏαι ÏÏο ΠεÏιμÎνονÏÎ±Ï Ïον ÎκονÏÏ.
For to End Yet Again with Sacrificial Rituals" (Tom Cousineau)Î ÏαÏοÏÏα εÏγαÏία αναλÏει με ÏÏνÏο Ïην ελληνική ÏÏαγÏδία. ÎÏμηνεÏÏ Ïον ομολογημÎνο ÏÏÏÏο ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ Î½Î± Î´Î·Î¼Î¹Î¿Ï ÏγήÏει «μοÏÏή Ïε κίνηÏη» ÏÏη δική ÏÎ¿Ï ÏαÏαγÏγή ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï Ïε ÏÏÎÏη με ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÏ Î¸Î¼Î¹ÎºÎÏ ÎºÎ¹Î½Î®ÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÎµÎ½ÏÏ ÏεÏÏÎν ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏοÏελοÏÏαν κενÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÏαÏακÏηÏιÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαγÏδίαÏ. ÎαÏιζÏÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÏη μη Î¸Ï ÏιαÏÏική εÏμηνεία ÏÎ·Ï Î£ÏαÏÏÏÏÎ·Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î§ÏιÏÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏ Ïον René Girard, Ï ÏοÏÏηÏÎ¯Î¶Ï ÏεÏαιÏÎÏÏ ÏÏι «ÏίÏοÏα δεν ÏÏ Î¼Î²Î±Î¯Î½ÎµÎ¹Â» ÏÏον Godot εÏειδή, Ïε ανÏίθεÏη με μια ÏÏαγÏδία ÏÏην οÏοία η ÏανοÏκλα ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏει εÏιÏÎÏει ÏÏην Îήβα μÏοÏεί να αÏοδοθεί Ïε Îναν καθοÏιÏμÎνο αÏοδιοÏομÏαίο ÏÏάγο, είναι Îνα ÎÏγο ÏÏην οÏοία ο ανθÏÏÏÎ¹Î½Î¿Ï ÏÏÎ½Î¿Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ μÏοÏεί να Î±Î½Î±ÎºÎ¿Ï ÏιÏÏεί με Ïην ÏÏοÏÏÏ Î³Î® Ïε μαγικÎÏ Î»ÏÏειÏ. For to End Yet Again with Sacrificial Rituals" In: Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'hui, Author: Tom CousineauOnline Publication Date: 01 Nov 2007
Sophoclean Beckett in Performance (B. A. Spence)ΣÎΦÎÎÎÎÎÎΣ BECKETT ΣΤÎΠΣÎÎÎÎ (ÎÎ Î ÎΡÎΣΤÎΣÎÎ) ÎÎ½Ï Î¿Î¹ καινοÏÎ¿Î¼Î¯ÎµÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Samuel Beckett για Ïην Ïκηνή Ïον ÏοÏοθεÏοÏν ÏÏην ÏÏÏÏοÏοÏία ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¬ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎÎ»Î¿Ï Ï ÏÎ¿Ï 20Î¿Ï Î±Î¹Ïνα, Ïο ÏÏÎÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏο αÏÏαίο ÎµÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÏ Î´Ïάμα ÏÏάνια ÏÏ Î¶Î·ÏείÏαι. ÎÏ ÏÏ Ïο άÏθÏο Ï ÏοÏÏηÏίζει ÏÏι η Ïιο ÏλοÏÏια δÎÏÎ¼ÎµÏ Ïη - ÏÏ ÏÏÎÏιÏη μεÏÎ±Î¾Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¬ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett και ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαγÏÎ´Î¯Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ·Ï ÎºÏμÏÎ´Î¯Î±Ï ÏÎ·Ï Î±ÏÏÎ±Î¯Î±Ï ÎÎ¸Î®Î½Î±Ï ÏαίνεÏαι ÏÏην ÏαÏάÏÏαÏη, δηλαδή ÏÏην ÏάÏη μεÏά Ïην ÏÏνθεÏη & δημοÏÎ¯ÎµÏ Ïη ÏÏν ÎÏγÏν ÏÎ¿Ï . Î ÏκηνοθεÏικÏÏ ÎλεγÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett δημιοÏÏγηÏε μια ÏÏ Î½ÎµÏή διαδικαÏία ÏÏ Î½Î¸ÎÏεÏÏ. ΧÏηÏιμοÏοιÏνÏÎ±Ï Ïα ÏÏοιÏεία ÏÏν ÏημειÏÏεÏν ÏαÏαγÏÎ³Î®Ï ÏÎ¿Ï , καÏαδεικνÏÏ ÏÏÏ Î· ÏαÏαÏÏαÏική ÏÎ¿Ï Î±Î¹ÏθηÏική αÏηÏεί Ïα γνÏÏÏά ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÏÏακÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹, ειδικÏÏεÏα, ÏÏÏ ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιεί μιμηÏικά μιαν εκÏÏαÏÏική διήγηÏη, ÏÏ Î½Î´Ï Î¬Î¶Î¿Î½ÏÎ±Ï Ïην αÏήγηÏη και Ïην εÏίδειξη Ïε μια διαδικαÏία οÏÏικοÏοιήÏεÏÏ. Το εÏιÏείÏημα αÏεικονίζεÏαι μÎÏα αÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î± ÏÏ Î³ÎºÏιÏική Î±Î½Î¬Î»Ï Ïη ÏÎ¿Ï ÎιδίÏοδα Î¤Ï ÏÎ¬Î½Î½Î¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î£Î¿ÏοκλÎÎ¿Ï Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ·Ï Î¹ÏÏοÏÎ¯Î±Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÏαÏαÏÏάÏεÏÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Î¿Î½ÏÏÏακÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Krapp με ÏίÏλο Last Tape. ÎÎ½Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ Ïα δÏο θεαÏÏικά κείμενα ÏεÏÎ¹Î»Î±Î¼Î²Î¬Î½Î¿Ï Î½ μια κενÏÏική δÏαμαÏική ανάληÏη ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏ ÏοδοÏεί Ïην ÏÏαγμαÏοÏοίηÏη ενÏÏ Î±ÎºÎ¿ÏÏÎ¹Î¿Ï Î¿Î¹Î¿Î½ÎµÎ¯ νÏÏÏÎ¿Ï , ÏÏην ÏαÏάÏÏαÏη Ïο ÎÏγο ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett δίνει ολοÎνα και μεγαλÏÏεÏη ÎμÏαÏη Ïε ÏÎÏοια ΣοÏÏκλεια ÏÏοιÏεία ÏÏÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î± ÏεÏιγεγÏαμμÎνη Mise-en-scène {ΣÏÎ: Mise en scène είναι η διάÏαξη ÏκηνικÏν και ÏκηνικÏν ιδιοÏήÏÏν Ïε Îνα ÎÏγο. ÎεÏάÏÏαÏη αÏÏ Ïα γαλλικά, Ïημαίνει «ÏÏήÏιμο ÏÎ·Ï ÏκηνήÏ», αλλά, ÏÏην Î±Î½Î¬Î»Ï Ïη ÏαινιÏν, ο ÏÏÎ¿Ï mise en Ïκηνή αναÏÎÏεÏαι Ïε οÏιδήÏοÏε βÏίÏκεÏαι μÏÏοÏÏά αÏÏ Ïην κάμεÏα, ÏÏ Î¼ÏεÏιλαμβανομÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏκηνικοÏ, ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏÏιÏÎ¼Î¿Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÏν ηθοÏοιÏν. Î Mise en Ïκηνή ÏÏην Ïαινία είναι η ÏÏ Î½Î¿Î»Î¹ÎºÎ® εÏίδÏαÏη ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏÏÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Îµ Ïον οÏοίον Ïλα ÏÏ Î½Î´Ï Î¬Î¶Î¿Î½Ïαι για Ïο κοινÏ}, ÏÏ Î³ÎºÏαÏημÎνη ÏÏμαÏική κίνηÏη, εκÏÏαÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ Î¸Îαμα και Î±Ï Î¾Î·Î¼Îνη ÏÏήÏη ÏÏÏον ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎºÏÏÏ ÏÎºÎ·Î½Î®Ï ÏÏον και ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏομακÏÏ ÏμÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÏÏÎ¿Ï . Î Ï ÏογÏάμμιÏη Î±Ï ÏÏν ÏÏν ανÏιÏÏοιÏιÏν είναι μια κοινή ÏαÏαÏακÏική ÏÏοÏικÏÏηÏα, ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏοδεικνÏεÏαι Ïε καίÏÎ¹ÎµÏ ÏÏιγμÎÏ ÏÏο εÏίÏεδο ÏÎ·Ï Î»ÎξεÏÏ (με αÏοÏÎλεÏμα Î¿Ï ÏιαÏÏικÎÏ ÏαÏÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ανÏιÏαÏαθÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÏÏον διάλογο) καθÏÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ Ïε ÏαινομενολογικÎÏ ÏÏÏ ÏÎÏ ÏÎ·Ï ÏαÏαÏÏάÏεÏÏ ÎºÎ¬Î¸Îµ ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï . Î ÎÎÎ: Sophoclean Beckett in Performance, Barry Allen Spence, Smith CollegeDOI: https://doi.org/10.13136/sjtds.v2i2.99 Barry Allen Barry
Electra traces: Beckett's critique of Sophoclean tragedy' (Drew Milne)ÎÎÎÎΤΡΠΣοÏοκλÎÎ¿Ï Ï: ὦ ÏÎ¬Î¿Ï á¼Î³Î½á½¸Î½ καὶ γá¿Ï á¼°ÏÏμοιÏ᾿ á¼Î®Ï, á½¥Ï Î¼Î¿Î¹ ... WINNIE Beckett (Happy Days, II act): 'Hail, holy light.' ------------------------------------------------------------------- Electra traces: Beckett's critique of Sophoclean tragedy''ÎΧÎΠΤÎΣ ÎÎÎÎΤΡÎΣ: Î ÎÎ Î ÎÎΡÎΥΣ ΤÎÎ¥ BECKETT ÎΡÎΤÎÎΠΤÎΣ ΣÎΦÎÎÎÎÎÎΣ ΤΡÎÎΩÎÎÎΣ'by Drew Milne'WINNIE: One loses one's classics. [Pause] Oh not all. [Pause] A part. [Pause] A part remains. [Pause] That is what I find so wonderful, a part remains, of one's classics, to help one through the day.' Samuel Beckett, Happy Days, [1]After the initial cries of Electra before her entrance, the opening line of Sophocles's Electra is: 'o phaos agnon', an expression most often translated as 'O holy light'.[2] The first words of Winnie in the second act of Beckett's play Happy Days are 'Hail, holy light.' (CDW: 160) At the risk of too violently forcing this comparison, what would it mean to hear a trace of Sophocles's Electra in Winnie's salutation, and to perceive in this trace a reflection on light as one of theatre's historically mutable conditions of possibility? There are many ways in which a comparison of Beckett's Winnie and Sophocles's Electra asks too much of the fragile resources available. At first blush it seems likely that any similarity in their salutations to light is more coincidental than intended, even if mediating layers of literary and theatrical translation could be construed. There is only slender evidence to suggest that Beckett sought to provoke such a comparison. Such slender evidence includes stray remarks indicating Beckett's familiarity with Greek tragedy, such as Beckett's letters to Alan Schneider, which refer to Oedipus Tyrannus as 'Swollen Feet' and summarise Sophocles's Philoctetes as 'all wound and moan.' [3] Perhaps the most explicit evidence of Beckett's interest in suggesting a critique of classical tragedy is his early play Eleutheria, which, along with its Greek title, includes a number of allusions, direct and indirect, to Sophocles.[4] Nevertheless, the terms of this argument are more speculative than philological. The suggestion is that the trace of Electra in Winnie's speech can be heard as an indication of the way Beckett's work develops a critique of modern drama's conditions of possibility. Through Beckett's critique of pure drama it becomes possible to suggest an attenuated critique of Sophoclean tragedy informing Beckett's conception of theatre. Problems suggested by Beckett's understanding of theatre also inform modern productions, such as Jane Montgomery's production of Sophocles's Electra, which contrast the classical text with the modern stage technologies of lighting, video projection and English surtitles.Some sense of the terms of historical resonance involved can be suggested by contrasting some remarks on the meaning of Electra and technology which pre-date Beckett. Theodor Adorno, in his book Quasi una Fantasia, recalls the associations aroused in his childhood by Richard Strauss: 'To me the name of Strauss suggested music that was loud, dangerous and generally bright, rather like industry, or rather what I then imagined factories to look like.' [5] Within this identification of Strauss with modernity, Adorno continues: 'But more than all this my imagination was kindled by the word Elektra. This word was explosive and full of artificial, seductively evil smells, like a large chemical works close to the town where we lived, whose name sounded very similar. The word glittered cold and white, like electricity, after which it appeared to have been named...' [6] Strauss's opera Elektra takes its title from the libretto by Hugo von Hofsmannsthal based on Sophocles's play. The title of Strauss's opera resonates in Adorno's imaginative childhood as a beguiling pun which somehow yokes together the ancient name and modern industrial electricity. The juxtaposition of classical antiquity with industrial modernity is reminiscent of comments made by Karl Marx in the introduction to the Grundrisse: 'Is the view of nature and social relations on which the Greek imagination and hence Greek [mythology] is based possible with self-acting mule spindles and railways and locomotives and electrical telegraphs? What chance has Vulcan against Roberts & Co., Jupiter against the lightning-rod and Hermes against the Crédit Mobilier?' [7] The triumph of capitalist domination has been less one-sided than Marx imagines. Who now remembers Roberts & Co.? Indeed the roles are reversed in the Dialectic of Enlightenment, in which Adorno and Horkheimer reconfigure the encounter between Odysseus and the sirens as an allegory for modernity. [8] Capitalist production has also been surprisingly eager to appropriate mythological names, from Ajax's reduction to a domestic cleaning agent and Clio's ignominy as an automobile, to Nike's embarrassment as a just-doing-it sort of shoe. Some purveyor of electricity or electrical goods may yet chance upon Electra as a post-modern brand name, but the omens are not favourable. The power of Electra's name seems instead to generate a disturbing challenge to modern ears, a disturbance felt as a trace by the young Adorno. How, then, to understand the speculative pun that links Electra with electrons and electricity? In Quasi una Fantasia Adorno goes on to comment on his childhood reverie that: 'Only much later did I notice that the images generated by my imagination in advance of any knowledge actually fitted the music far better than the verification procedures I subsequently conducted.' [9] Such claims for the truth of imaginative insight over knowledge provoke scepticism, but if Adorno was right to hear a coincidence of ancient names and modern electricity in Strauss's music, the historical conditions for this analogy point to the importance of electricity for modern opera more generally.What, indeed, would be the fate of modern opera were it not for the power of electric light? The dimming of house lights to generate the pool of religiosity associated with post-Wagnerian opera can be understood as a homage to electricity. Understood speculatively, then, Electra's salutation to holy light in the theatre of Dionysus is transformed in the history of theatre by the power of candles, tapers and torches, before the subsequent impact of more elaborate lighting technologies, such as the stage chandeliers of seventeenth-century theatre. [10] As Glynne Wickham suggests, 'It can be argued that most of the major changes that overtook the theatre during the nineteenth century owed more to engineers - civil, mechanical and optical - than to actors or dramatists. If such a claim is thought to be perverse, it has to be remembered that the candles and oil-lamps, which had provided the sole form of lighting in every theatre until the end of the eighteenth century, were banished first in favour of gas and limelight and then in favour of electricity.' [11] To a degree rarely acknowledged, modern theatre is devoted to the worship of electric light, to the extent of competing with nature to represent the glittering ceilings of theatrical heavens and milky ways. If much of the lyric content of Greek tragedy can be read as a hymn to the powers of light that illuminate an outdoor theatre, there is something uncannily accurate about the suggestion that electricity has become the holy light of indoor theatre.....
Inside Schrödingerâs Box: Four Post-Classical Physics Stagings in Samuel Beckettâs 'Waiting for Godot' (C. S. Morrison)
Inside Schrödingerâs Box: Four Post-Classical Physics Stagings in Samuel Beckettâs 'Waiting for Godot' ABSTRACT: This article reveals how in Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett subtly reifies historical landmarks of post-classical physics by staging four such events. Although the playwright denied any self-awareness of intellectual input into his works, I show that he reifies the Double-Slit Experiment, Pauliâs Exclusion Principle, Schrödingerâs Cat, and the eureka moment when Rutherford recognized the implications of his Gold Foil Experiment. Beckettâs version of Schrödingerâs Cat appears to set up a quantum superpositional scene in which his two tramps experience humanity as simultaneously dead and alive. Throughout, the Irishman demonstrates an acute theoretical and historical understanding of these developments and an unusually subtle control of the action and the textâs etymological underpinnings. Christopher S Morrison
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎΣ, BECKETT, WITTGENSTEIN: ÎÎΡΦÎΣ ΣΥÎÎÎ¥ÎÎΣ ΦÎÎÎΣÎΦÎÎΣ ÎÎÎ Î ÎΡÎΣΤÎΤÎÎÎΣ ΤÎΧÎÎΣ (Î. ÎÎÎÎÎ¥ & Î. ΣΠΥΡÎÎÎΣ)Î ÎΡÎÎÎΨΠΣÏην εκδίÏλÏÏη ÏÏν αÏÏÏεÏν ÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎºÎ¸ÎÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Îµ αναζηÏοÏμε ÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÏÏÏÏÎ¿Ï Ï, ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÏοÏÏοθÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÏ Î³ÎºÎµÎºÏιμÎÎ½ÎµÏ Î¼Î¿ÏÏÎÏ ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏιλοÏοÏία και ÏÎÏνη ÏληÏÎ¹Î¬Î¶Î¿Ï Î½ κονÏά η μία Ïην αλλη, ÎÏονÏÎ±Ï ÏÏ Î±ÏεÏηÏία και αÏÏή Î¼Î±Ï ÏÏι η ÏÏαγÏδία ÏÏι μÏνο ÏÏ Î±Î½Ïικείμενο ÏιλοÏοÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÎµÎ¾ÎÏαÏÎ·Ï Î±Î»Î»Î¬ και ÏÏ Î´Î¹Î±Î´Î¹ÎºÎ±Ïία και Ïκηνική ÏÏάξη, ÏÏÏÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ η ÏιλοÏοÏία, ÏÏ Î´Î¹Î±Î´Î¹ÎºÎ±Ïία και διαλεκÏική ÏÏάξη, αÏοÏελοÏν ÏοÏÎα η μία ÏÎ·Ï Î¬Î»Î»Î·Ï. Î ÏιλοÏοÏία μάλιÏÏα θεÏÏοÏμε ÏÏι μÏοÏεί να ÏÏ Î½Î´Ïάμει Ïην ÏÎÏνη και μÎÏÏ ÏÎ·Ï Î´Î¹ÎµÏγαÏÎ¯Î±Ï Î±Ï ÏÎ®Ï Î½Î± Ïην ÏÏοÏÏ Î»Î¬ÏÏει αÏÏ Ïην ÏκληÏή ÏÏαγμαÏικÏÏηÏα ÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎ½Î¯Î¿Ïε λειÏÎ¿Ï Ïγεί ÏÏ Î±Î½Î±ÏÏαλÏικÏÏ ÏαÏάγονÏÎ±Ï Î³Î¹Î± Ïην ÏÏÏÎ¿Î´Ï ÏηÏ. ÎÎ½Ï Î¿ Nietzsche αÏοÏελεί Ïη διανοηÏική γεÏÏÏÏÏη ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏÎÎ³Î¿Î½Î¿Ï Î²Î¹ÏμαÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î¼ÏÎ¸Î¿Ï Î¼Îµ Ïη ÏÏγÏÏονη εκδοÏή κÏιÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÏιλοÏοÏÎ¯Î±Ï â ÏÏÏÏ ÏÏ Î¼Î²Î±Î¯Î½ÎµÎ¹ Ï.Ï. με Ïην ÏÏ ÏÎ±Î½Î¬Î»Ï Ïη â και αναβίÏÏÎ·Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î´Î¹Î¿Î½Ï ÏÎ¹Î±ÎºÎ¿Ï ÏνεÏμαÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαγÏÎ´Î¯Î±Ï Î¼ÎÏÏ ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏμαÏÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¬ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¬ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÏιÏÏήÏ, Beckett και Wittgenstein εμÏανίζονÏαι Ïα ÏÏÏεινά Ïημεία ÏÏÎ¶ÎµÏ Î¾Î·Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ±ÏÏÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î¼Îµ Ïο ÏιλοÏοÏÎ¹ÎºÏ Î²Î¯Ïμα â αλλά ÏÏην ÏÏοοÏÏική ÏÎ·Ï ÎºÏιÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï Î¼Î±ÏÎ¹Î¬Ï ÏÏÎ¿Ï Ïον άνθÏÏÏο και Ïα Î´Î·Î¼Î¹Î¿Ï ÏγήμαÏά ÏÎ¿Ï , ÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎ¾ÎÏεμÏε ο νιÏÏεÏκÏÏ ÎιδίÏοδαÏ. Anna Lazou & Giannis Spiridis
Law of the Excluded Middle and Beckettâs Realm of NeithernessÎ ÎΡΧΠΤÎÎ¥ ÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ¥ ÎÎΣÎÎ¥ () ή ΤÎÎ¥ ΤΡÎΤÎÎ¥ ÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎΣÎΩΣ) ÎÎÎ Î ÎÎΣÎÎΣ ΤÎÎ¥ ΤÎÎ ÎΤΠΣΤÎÎ BECKETT "Law of the Excluded Middle and Beckettâs Realm of Neitherness," In: Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'huiAuthor: Umar ShehzadÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏαÏÎ±ÎºÎ¿Î»Î¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¯ Ïο ÏαιÏνίδι ÏÏν καÏÏÏλίÏν ÏÏο ÏÏνÏομο κείμενο ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ Â«Î¿ÏÏε». ÎÏÏ Ïην δημοÏÎ¯ÎµÏ Ïή ÏÎ¿Ï Ïο 1976, Ïο κείμενο ÏÏοιÏειÏνεÏαι αÏÏ Ïη θεμαÏική ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏοÏδιοÏιÏÏία. ÎÏÏικά δημοÏιεÏÏηκε ÏÏ Ïοίημα, ÏÏ Î³ÎºÎµÎ½ÏÏÏθηκε με άλλα κομμάÏια ÏÏνÏÎ¿Î¼Î·Ï ÏεζογÏαÏÎ¯Î±Ï Î¼ÎµÏά αÏÏ ÏÏÏÏαÏη ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ ÏÏαν εÏÎμεινε ÏÏι ήÏαν διήγημα. Î ÏÏÏÏαγÏνιÏÏÎ®Ï (αν και είναι ÏÎ¿Î»Ï Î¹ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ ÏÏÎ¿Ï Î³Î¹Î± να ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιηθεί ÏÏο ÏαÏÏν ÏλαίÏιο) βÏίÏκεÏαι μÏÏοÏÏά ÏÏÎ¹Ï ÎºÎ¹Î½Î·ÏÎÏ ÏÏÎ»ÎµÏ ÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎ±Î½ÎµÎ½ÏÏ ÎºÏÏÎ¼Î¿Ï Â«ÏÎ¿Ï Î¿ÏÎ¿Î¯Î¿Ï Î¿Î¹ ÏÏÏÏÎµÏ ÎºÎ¬ÏοÏε ÏληÏίαζαν αÏαλά ÎκλειÏαν/κάÏοÏε αÏομακÏÏνονÏαν αÏÏ Ïο να ÏÏÏίζονÏαι ξανά». Το κείμενο ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ Î´Î·Î¼Î¹Î¿Ï Ïγεί Îνα ÏαÏαδειγμαÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÎºÎµÎ½Ï, μια μη διαÏÏημική ÏÏγκÏÎ¿Ï Ïη με Ïα ÏανÏάÏμαÏα ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαÏξηÏ. Το κίνημα δεν είναι, ÏÏÏÏ Ï ÏοÏÏηÏίζει ο Garin Dowd, «αÏÏ Ïην ÏαÏÎ¿Ï Ïία ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏην αÏÎ¿Ï Ïία ÏÎ¿Ï , αÏÏ Ïο είναι ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏο μη είναι, αÏÏ Ïο ÏÏημαÏιÏÎ¼Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏο άδειαÏμα ÏÎ¿Ï Â». η ÏÏαÏξη ÏÎ¿Ï ÏνÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏει ήδη μειÏθεί Ïε ÏκιÎÏ. Το ανÏανακλαÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Î±Î½Î¿Î¯Î³Î¼Î±ÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎ»ÎµÎ¹ÏίμαÏοÏ, Ïο θÎμα ÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎµÎ¹Î¼ÎÎ½Î¿Ï , μεÏαÏοÏίζεÏαι ÏεÏαιÏÎÏÏ ÏÏÎ¿Ï Ïην ÏÏÏÏα, καÏαÏγÏνÏÎ±Ï Î¿Ï ÏιαÏÏικά Ïη δÏναμη ÏÎ·Ï Î±Î½Î¸ÏÏÏÎ¹Î½Î·Ï Î´ÏάÏηÏ. Î ÏÏÏÏα ÎµÎ´Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ η ÏÏαγμαÏικÏÏηÏα ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαÏξηÏ. Το ομοίÏμα ενÏÏ Î±ÏÏÎ¼Î¿Ï Î¼Îνει κολλημÎνο ÏÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÎµÎ½Î´Î¹Î¬Î¼ÎµÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÏÏÏÎ¿Ï Ï. ÎÏ ÏÏ Ïο ενδιάμεÏο βÏίÏκεÏαι ÏÏην ÏοÏοθεÏία ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏοκλειÏμÎÎ½Î¿Ï Î¼ÎÏÎ¿Ï âμια ÏοÏοθεÏία ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÏÏείÏαι αβάÏιμη ÏÏην κλαÏική λογική. ÎÏιÏλÎον, η μελÎÏη εξεÏάζει Ïην ονÏολογική ÏÏάξη Î±Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎ½Î´Î¹Î¬Î¼ÎµÏÎ¿Ï . -------------------------------------------------------------------AbstractThis study traces the play of thresholds in Beckettâs short text âneitherâ. Since its publication in 1976, the text has been haunted by its thematic indeterminacy. Originally published as a poem, it was gathered with other pieces of short prose on Beckettâs suggestion when he insisted that it was a short story. The protagonist (though it is too strong a term to be used in the present context) finds themself before the mobile gates of the neitherworld âwhose doors once neared gently close/once turned away from gently part againâ. Beckettâs text creates a paradigmatic limbo, a non-space tussling with the ghosts of being. The movement is not, as Garin Dowd contends, âfrom its presence to its absence, from its being to non-being, from its formation to its emptyingâ; the beingness of being is already reduced to shadows. The reflex of opening and closure, the subject of the text, is further displaced on to the door, effectively quashing the potency of human agency. The door here is the reality of being. The effigy of a person is left stranded on the in-between spaces. This inbetweenness is located on the site of excluded middleâa site considered untenable in the classical logic. Moreover, the study looks at the ontological praxis of this inbetweenness. https://brill.com/view/journals/sbt/3..., R. K. 2023. "Mind, Language and Thinking in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot," KHWOPA JOURNAL 5 (2), pp. 45-54.
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ÎÎÎÎÎÎΣWaiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett (Theodoros Terzopoulos, Onassis Stegi)https://www.onassis.org/whats-on/wait...


Mind, Language and Thinking in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot (Singh, R. K.)ÎÏ ÏÏ Ïο άÏθÏο Ï ÏοÏÏηÏίζει ÏÏι Ïο Î¼Ï Î±Î»Ï, η γλÏÏÏα και η ÏκÎÏη ÎÏÎ¿Ï Î½ ÏÏιγÏνική ÏÏÎÏη. ÎγείÏει Îνα ζήÏημα εάν η γλÏÏÏα είναι αÏαÏαίÏηÏη ÏÏην διαδικαÏία ÏÎ·Ï ÏκÎÏηÏ. Îίναι ÏÎ¿Î»Ï ÏÏ Î¶Î·ÏήÏιμο Ïο αν η γλÏÏÏα και η ÏκÎÏη είναι αλληλεξαÏÏÏμενα ή ανεξάÏÏηÏα ÏÏοιÏεία. Î ÏÏÎ»Î¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î½Î¿Ï ÏÏÎÏει να είναι ÏημανÏικÏÏ ÏÏη διαδικαÏία ÏÎ·Ï ÏκÎÏηÏ. ΠγλÏÏÏα είναι εÏγαλείο ÏκÎÏηÏ. ÎÏ ÏÏ Ïο ÏÏιγÏÎ½Î¹ÎºÏ Î¶Î®Ïημα ÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Ï Î±Î»Î¿Ï, ÏÎ·Ï Î³Î»ÏÏÏÎ±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ·Ï ÏκÎÏÎ·Ï ÎÏει Ïεθεί ÏÏη Ïκηνή ÏÏαν ο Lucky, ÏÏο ÎÏγο ÏÎ¿Ï Samuel Beckett Waiting for Godot, κάθεÏαι και ÏκÎÏÏεÏαι. Î ÏκÎÏη ÏÎ¿Ï Lucky Î¼Î±Ï ÎµÎ¼ÏνÎει να εξεÏÎµÏ Î½Î®ÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Îµ Ïο ÏÏιγÏÎ½Î¹ÎºÏ Î¶Î®Ïημα. ÎεÏά αÏÏ Î±Î½Î¬Î»Ï Ïη ÏÏν δεδομÎνÏν και ÏÎ·Ï Î³Î»ÏÏÏÎ±Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιείÏαι ÏÏη ÏκÎÏη αÏÏ Ïον Lucky, ανακαλÏÏÏεÏαι ÏÏι Ïο Î¼Ï Î±Î»Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ καÏαλÏÏÎ·Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ η γλÏÏÏα και οι ÏκÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ Î¿Ï ÏÎ¯ÎµÏ ÏÏο Î¼Ï Î±Î»Ï. Î Ï ÏÏθεÏη ÏÎ¿Ï Benjamin Lee Whorf αναÏÎÏει ÏÏι η εÏίδÏαÏη ÏÎ·Ï Î³Î»ÏÏÏÎ±Ï ÏÏη ÏκÎÏη είναι Ï ÏοÏÏεÏÏική. Î Oscar Wilde ÏαÏαÏηÏεί ÏÏι η γλÏÏÏα είναι ο γονÎαÏ, και ÏÏι Ïο Ïαιδί, ÏÎ·Ï ÏκÎÏηÏ. Î Bertrand Russell ιÏÏÏ ÏίζεÏαι ÏÏι ο ÏÏÎ»Î¿Ï ÏÎ·Ï Î³Î»ÏÏÏÎ±Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ να κάνει Î´Ï Î½Î±ÏÎÏ ÏκÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ μÏοÏοÏν να Ï ÏάÏÎ¾Î¿Ï Î½ ÏÏÏÎ¯Ï Î±Ï Ïήν, αλλά η εÏεξεÏγαÏία είναι ÏÏο Î¼Ï Î±Î»Ï ÏÏ ÎµÏÏÏεÏικÏÏ Î® νοηÏικÏÏ Î»ÏγοÏ. ΠγλÏÏÏα εÏηÏεάζει Ïην νÏηÏή Î¼Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹, ÏÏ ÎµÎº ÏοÏÏÎ¿Ï , ÏÎ¹Ï ÏκÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î¼Î±Ï. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -This paper claims that mind, language and thinking have triangular relationship. It raises an issue whether language is necessary in the process of thinking. It is very debatable issue whether language and thinking are interdependent or independent elements. Role of the mind must be significant in the process of thinking. Language is a tool for thinking. This triangular issue of mind, language and thinking has been brought into the scene when Lucky, in Samuel Beckettâs play Waiting for Godot, is sitting and thinking. Luckyâs thinking inspires us to explore the triangular issue. After analysis of the data and the language used in thinking by Lucky, it is discovered that mind is a catalyst and language and thoughts are substances in the mind. Benjamin Lee Whorf's hypothesis states that the influence of language on thinking is obligatory. Oscar Wilde remarks that language is the parent, and not the child, of thought. Bertrand Russell claims the role of language is to make possible thoughts which cannot exist without it but processing is in the mind as inner or mental speech. Language influences our thinking and, thereby, our thoughts. SOURCE: Singh, R. K. 2023. "Mind, Language and Thinking in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot," KHWOPA JOURNAL 5 (2), pp. 45-54.
Traces of Greek Mythology in Samuel Beckettâs Waiting for GodotÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏÏαγμαÏεÏεÏαι Ïο Ïιο διάÏημο ÎÏγο ÏÎ¿Ï Î£Î¬Î¼Î¹Î¿Ï ÎµÎ» ÎÏÎκεÏ, Ïο 'ΠεÏιμÎνονÏÎ±Ï Ïον ÎκονÏÏ', Ïε μια ÏÏοÏÏάθεια να αναλÏÏει ÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÏαÏακÏήÏÎµÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î± Î¼Ï Î¸Î¹ÏÏοÏημαÏική οÏÏική. ÎεδομÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÏι η ελληνική Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î± ÎÏει αδιαμÏιÏβήÏηÏα εÏιÏÏοή ÏÏη Î´Ï Ïική ÎºÎ¿Ï Î»ÏοÏÏα και λογοÏεÏνία, ο εÏÎµÏ Î½Î·ÏÎ®Ï ÎµÏιÏειÏεί να διεÏÎµÏ Î½Î®Ïει Ïη ÏÏνδεÏη μεÏÎ±Î¾Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ®Ï Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ±ÏÏÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï . ÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏÏοÏεÏει να αÏοκαλÏÏει ÏÏι ακÏμη και μεÏά αÏÏ ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏα αÏÏ ÏενήνÏα εÏÏά ÏÏÏνια ÏÏ Î³Î³ÏαÏÎ®Ï ÎºÏιÏικÏν, αναλÏÏεÏν, εÏμηνειÏν και κÏιÏικÏν για Ïο Waiting for Godot ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett, Ï ÏάÏÏÎ¿Ï Î½ ακÏμη κάÏοια νÎα Ïημεία Ïε Î±Ï ÏÏ Ïο αÏιÏÏοÏÏγημα ÏÎ¿Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎÏÎ¿Ï Î½ Î±Î½Î±Î»Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¯. Î ÎκονÏÏ Î¼ÏοÏεί να εÏÎ¼Î·Î½ÎµÏ Î¸ÎµÎ¯ ÏÏ ÎίαÏ, ο Î ÏÏζο ÏÏ Î¿ μεÏαμÏιεÏμÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÎίαÏ, ο Îάκι και Ïο αγÏÏι ÏÏ ÎÏÎ»Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÎÏμήÏ, και ÏÎÎ»Î¿Ï Î¿ ÎλανÏÎ¹Î¼Î¯Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ο ÎÏÏÏαγκÏν ÏÏ Ïα ανθÏÏÏινα ÏνÏα ÏÎ¿Ï Î¶Î¿ÏÏαν ÏÏα ÏÎµÎ»ÎµÏ Ïαία ÏÏÏνια ÏÎ·Ï Î§ÏÏ ÏÎ®Ï ÎÏοÏήÏ. Îν και ο ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎÏει αÏοÏανθεί άμεÏα ÏÏι εÏηÏεάζεÏαι αÏÏ Ïην Îλληνική ÎÏ Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î±, ίÏνη Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¹ÎºÏν ÏαÏακÏήÏÏν, ÏÏÏÏ Î¿ εÏÎµÏ Î½Î·ÏÎ®Ï Ïα εξεÏάζει, ÏαίνονÏαι ÏÏο Waiting for Godot. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- This study addresses Samuel Beckettâs most celebrated play, Waiting for Godot, in an effort to analyze its characters from a novel perspective. Since Greek mythology has been undisputedly influential on Western culture and literature, the researcher attempts to investigate a connection between Greek mythology and the play. This study aims to reveal that even after more than fifty seven years of writing criticisms, analyses, interpretations, and reviews on Beckettâs Waiting for Godot there are still some new points in this masterpiece that have not been found. Godot can be interpreted as Zeus, Pozzo as the disguised Zeus, Lucky and the Boy as Atlas and Hermes, and finally Vladimir and Estragon as the human beings living in the last years of the Golden Age. Although Beckett has not directly pronounced to be influenced by Greek Mythology, traces of mythological characters, as the researcher examines, are seen in Waiting for Godot. SOURCE: Ali Ravari. 2010. "Traces of Greek Mythology in Samuel Beckettâs Waiting for Godot," Journal of Applied Language Studies (JALS) 1 (2), pp. 51-67. https://rals.scu.ac.ir/article_10422...
ΨάÏνονÏÎ±Ï ÎλληνικÎÏ Î±Î½Î±ÏοÏÎÏ Î³Î¹Î± Ïο ÎÏγο ΠεÏιμÎνονÏÎ±Ï Ïον GodotΨάÏνονÏÎ±Ï Î³Î¹Î± ÏÏÏλια και ÏληÏοÏοÏÎ¯ÎµÏ ÏÏεÏικÎÏ Î¼Îµ Ïο ÏεÏίÏημο ÎÏγο "ΠεÏιμÎνονÏÎ±Ï Ïον Godot" και Ïα ÏÏ ÏÏν Ï ÏάÏÏονÏα Îλληνικά ÏÏοιÏεία ÏÎ¿Ï Î±Î½Î±ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï Ïα δÏο αναÏοÏÎÏ ÏÏο ÎÏγο αÏÏ 'ÎλληνοÏÏÎ½Î¿Ï Ï': η ÏÏÏÏη αÏÏ Ïο ÎÏγαÏÏήÏιο ÎÏÎµÏ Î½Î±Ï AÏηγήÏεÏÏ (ή μάλλον Laboratory of Narrative Research ÏÏÏÏ Î±Î½Î±ÏÎÏεÏαι ÏÏην ÎγγλÏÏÏνη ιÏÏοÏελίδα!) ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÎ Î (https://www.new.enl.auth.gr/lnr/waiti... και η δεÏÏεÏη αÏÏ Ïο ανÎβαÏμα ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï ÏÏην ΣÏÎγη αÏÏ Ïον εξαίÏεÏο ΤεÏζÏÏÎ¿Ï Î»Î¿ (https://www.onassis.org/whats-on/wait...) .. Î ÎÎ¥ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎΦÎΡΠΣΤΠÎÎÎÎÎÎÎΠΣΤÎÎΧÎÎΠΤÎÎ¥ ÎΡÎÎÎ¥! (ÎÎ ÎΡ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎΠΠΤÎΠΧΩΡΠΤΩΠΣΥÎΧΡÎÎΩΠΨÎΦÎÎÎΩΠ'ÎÎÎÎ¥ÎÎÎΩÎ').
Godot and the Great Concealer of Truthhttps://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/sr... Collins. Godot and the Great Concealer of Truth, Shawn Collins, University of NebraskaAbstractThe project uses Samuel Beckettâs 1954 play, Waiting for Godot, as the principle matrix of investigation in exploring the implementation of the pastoral genre in a postmodern text as a means of criticizing religion. The article explores the textâs use of the themes and characteristics found throughout the history of the pastoral tradition including shepherding, idleness, and the intentional passing of time. Godot draws heavily on the Judeo-Christian traditions and HELLENISTIC and Roman mythology (as well as Renaissance literature, eighteenth-century metaphysics, and Cartesian dualism) to implicate an illusory pastoral space in its criticism of religious practices.
God-ot ο θεÏÏ ÎίαÏ!
Traces of Greek Mythology in Samuel Beckettâs Waiting for Godot (Ali Ravari)ÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏÏαγμαÏεÏεÏαι Ïο Ïιο διάÏημο ÎÏγο ÏÎ¿Ï Samuel Beckett, Ïο Waiting for Godot, Ïε μια ÏÏοÏÏάθεια να αναλÏÏει ÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÏαÏακÏήÏÎµÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î± Î¼Ï Î¸Î¹ÏÏοÏημαÏική οÏÏική. ÎεδομÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÏι η ελληνική Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î± ÎÏει αδιαμÏιÏβήÏηÏα εÏιÏÏοή ÏÏην Î´Ï Ïική ÎºÎ¿Ï Î»ÏοÏÏα και λογοÏεÏνία, ο εÏÎµÏ Î½Î·ÏÎ®Ï ÎµÏιÏειÏεί να διεÏÎµÏ Î½Î®Ïει μια ÏÏνδεÏη μεÏÎ±Î¾Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ®Ï Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ±ÏÏÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï . ÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏÏοÏεÏει να αÏοκαλÏÏει ÏÏι ακÏμα και μεÏά αÏÏ ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏα αÏÏ ÏενήνÏα εÏÏά ÏÏÏνια ÏÏ Î³Î³ÏαÏÎ®Ï ÎºÏιÏικÏν, αναλÏÏεÏν, εÏμηνειÏν και κÏιÏικÏν για Ïο Waiting for Godot ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett, ÎµÎ¾Î±ÎºÎ¿Î»Î¿Ï Î¸Î¿Ïν να Ï ÏάÏÏÎ¿Ï Î½ μεÏικά νÎα Ïημεία Ïε Î±Ï ÏÏ.αÏιÏÏοÏÏγημα ÏÎ¿Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎÏÎ¿Ï Î½ βÏεθεί. Î Godot μÏοÏεί να εÏÎ¼Î·Î½ÎµÏ Î¸ÎµÎ¯ ÏÏ ÎίαÏ, ο Pozzo ÏÏ Î¿ μεÏαμÏιεÏμÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÎίαÏ, ο Lucky και Ïο αγÏÏι ÏÏ ÎÏλανÏÎ±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÎÏμήÏ, και ÏÎÎ»Î¿Ï Î¿ Vladimir και ο Estragon ÏÏ Ïα ανθÏÏÏινα ÏνÏα ÏÎ¿Ï Î¶Î¿ÏÏαν ÏÏα ÏÎµÎ»ÎµÏ Ïαία ÏÏÏνια ÏÎ·Ï Î§ÏÏ ÏÎ®Ï ÎÏοÏήÏ. Îν και ο Beckett δεν ÎÏει αÏοÏανθεί άμεÏα ÏÏι εÏηÏεάζεÏαι αÏÏ Ïην Îλληνική ÎÏ Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î±, ίÏνη Î¼Ï Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¹ÎºÏν ÏαÏακÏήÏÏν, ÏÏÏÏ ÎµÎ¾ÎµÏάζει ο εÏÎµÏ Î½Î·ÏήÏ, ÏαίνονÏαι ÏÏο ΠεÏιμÎνονÏÎ±Ï Ïον ÎκονÏÏ.
For to End Yet Again with Sacrificial Rituals" (Tom Cousineau)Î ÏαÏοÏÏα εÏγαÏία αναλÏει με ÏÏνÏο Ïην ελληνική ÏÏαγÏδία. ÎÏμηνεÏÏ Ïον ομολογημÎνο ÏÏÏÏο ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ Î½Î± Î´Î·Î¼Î¹Î¿Ï ÏγήÏει «μοÏÏή Ïε κίνηÏη» ÏÏη δική ÏÎ¿Ï ÏαÏαγÏγή ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï Ïε ÏÏÎÏη με ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÏ Î¸Î¼Î¹ÎºÎÏ ÎºÎ¹Î½Î®ÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÎµÎ½ÏÏ ÏεÏÏÎν ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏοÏελοÏÏαν κενÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÏαÏακÏηÏιÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαγÏδίαÏ. ÎαÏιζÏÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÏη μη Î¸Ï ÏιαÏÏική εÏμηνεία ÏÎ·Ï Î£ÏαÏÏÏÏÎ·Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î§ÏιÏÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏ Ïον René Girard, Ï ÏοÏÏηÏÎ¯Î¶Ï ÏεÏαιÏÎÏÏ ÏÏι «ÏίÏοÏα δεν ÏÏ Î¼Î²Î±Î¯Î½ÎµÎ¹Â» ÏÏον Godot εÏειδή, Ïε ανÏίθεÏη με μια ÏÏαγÏδία ÏÏην οÏοία η ÏανοÏκλα ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏει εÏιÏÎÏει ÏÏην Îήβα μÏοÏεί να αÏοδοθεί Ïε Îναν καθοÏιÏμÎνο αÏοδιοÏομÏαίο ÏÏάγο, είναι Îνα ÎÏγο ÏÏην οÏοία ο ανθÏÏÏÎ¹Î½Î¿Ï ÏÏÎ½Î¿Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ μÏοÏεί να Î±Î½Î±ÎºÎ¿Ï ÏιÏÏεί με Ïην ÏÏοÏÏÏ Î³Î® Ïε μαγικÎÏ Î»ÏÏειÏ. For to End Yet Again with Sacrificial Rituals" In: Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'hui, Author: Tom CousineauOnline Publication Date: 01 Nov 2007
Sophoclean Beckett in Performance (B. A. Spence)ΣÎΦÎÎÎÎÎÎΣ BECKETT ΣΤÎΠΣÎÎÎÎ (ÎÎ Î ÎΡÎΣΤÎΣÎÎ) ÎÎ½Ï Î¿Î¹ καινοÏÎ¿Î¼Î¯ÎµÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Samuel Beckett για Ïην Ïκηνή Ïον ÏοÏοθεÏοÏν ÏÏην ÏÏÏÏοÏοÏία ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¬ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎÎ»Î¿Ï Ï ÏÎ¿Ï 20Î¿Ï Î±Î¹Ïνα, Ïο ÏÏÎÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏο αÏÏαίο ÎµÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÏ Î´Ïάμα ÏÏάνια ÏÏ Î¶Î·ÏείÏαι. ÎÏ ÏÏ Ïο άÏθÏο Ï ÏοÏÏηÏίζει ÏÏι η Ïιο ÏλοÏÏια δÎÏÎ¼ÎµÏ Ïη - ÏÏ ÏÏÎÏιÏη μεÏÎ±Î¾Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¬ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett και ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαγÏÎ´Î¯Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ·Ï ÎºÏμÏÎ´Î¯Î±Ï ÏÎ·Ï Î±ÏÏÎ±Î¯Î±Ï ÎÎ¸Î®Î½Î±Ï ÏαίνεÏαι ÏÏην ÏαÏάÏÏαÏη, δηλαδή ÏÏην ÏάÏη μεÏά Ïην ÏÏνθεÏη & δημοÏÎ¯ÎµÏ Ïη ÏÏν ÎÏγÏν ÏÎ¿Ï . Î ÏκηνοθεÏικÏÏ ÎλεγÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett δημιοÏÏγηÏε μια ÏÏ Î½ÎµÏή διαδικαÏία ÏÏ Î½Î¸ÎÏεÏÏ. ΧÏηÏιμοÏοιÏνÏÎ±Ï Ïα ÏÏοιÏεία ÏÏν ÏημειÏÏεÏν ÏαÏαγÏÎ³Î®Ï ÏÎ¿Ï , καÏαδεικνÏÏ ÏÏÏ Î· ÏαÏαÏÏαÏική ÏÎ¿Ï Î±Î¹ÏθηÏική αÏηÏεί Ïα γνÏÏÏά ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÏÏακÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹, ειδικÏÏεÏα, ÏÏÏ ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιεί μιμηÏικά μιαν εκÏÏαÏÏική διήγηÏη, ÏÏ Î½Î´Ï Î¬Î¶Î¿Î½ÏÎ±Ï Ïην αÏήγηÏη και Ïην εÏίδειξη Ïε μια διαδικαÏία οÏÏικοÏοιήÏεÏÏ. Το εÏιÏείÏημα αÏεικονίζεÏαι μÎÏα αÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î± ÏÏ Î³ÎºÏιÏική Î±Î½Î¬Î»Ï Ïη ÏÎ¿Ï ÎιδίÏοδα Î¤Ï ÏÎ¬Î½Î½Î¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î£Î¿ÏοκλÎÎ¿Ï Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ·Ï Î¹ÏÏοÏÎ¯Î±Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÏαÏαÏÏάÏεÏÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Î¿Î½ÏÏÏακÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Krapp με ÏίÏλο Last Tape. ÎÎ½Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ Ïα δÏο θεαÏÏικά κείμενα ÏεÏÎ¹Î»Î±Î¼Î²Î¬Î½Î¿Ï Î½ μια κενÏÏική δÏαμαÏική ανάληÏη ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏ ÏοδοÏεί Ïην ÏÏαγμαÏοÏοίηÏη ενÏÏ Î±ÎºÎ¿ÏÏÎ¹Î¿Ï Î¿Î¹Î¿Î½ÎµÎ¯ νÏÏÏÎ¿Ï , ÏÏην ÏαÏάÏÏαÏη Ïο ÎÏγο ÏÎ¿Ï Beckett δίνει ολοÎνα και μεγαλÏÏεÏη ÎμÏαÏη Ïε ÏÎÏοια ΣοÏÏκλεια ÏÏοιÏεία ÏÏÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î± ÏεÏιγεγÏαμμÎνη Mise-en-scène {ΣÏÎ: Mise en scène είναι η διάÏαξη ÏκηνικÏν και ÏκηνικÏν ιδιοÏήÏÏν Ïε Îνα ÎÏγο. ÎεÏάÏÏαÏη αÏÏ Ïα γαλλικά, Ïημαίνει «ÏÏήÏιμο ÏÎ·Ï ÏκηνήÏ», αλλά, ÏÏην Î±Î½Î¬Î»Ï Ïη ÏαινιÏν, ο ÏÏÎ¿Ï mise en Ïκηνή αναÏÎÏεÏαι Ïε οÏιδήÏοÏε βÏίÏκεÏαι μÏÏοÏÏά αÏÏ Ïην κάμεÏα, ÏÏ Î¼ÏεÏιλαμβανομÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏκηνικοÏ, ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏÏιÏÎ¼Î¿Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÏν ηθοÏοιÏν. Î Mise en Ïκηνή ÏÏην Ïαινία είναι η ÏÏ Î½Î¿Î»Î¹ÎºÎ® εÏίδÏαÏη ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏÏÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Îµ Ïον οÏοίον Ïλα ÏÏ Î½Î´Ï Î¬Î¶Î¿Î½Ïαι για Ïο κοινÏ}, ÏÏ Î³ÎºÏαÏημÎνη ÏÏμαÏική κίνηÏη, εκÏÏαÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ Î¸Îαμα και Î±Ï Î¾Î·Î¼Îνη ÏÏήÏη ÏÏÏον ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎºÏÏÏ ÏÎºÎ·Î½Î®Ï ÏÏον και ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏομακÏÏ ÏμÎÎ½Î¿Ï ÏÏÏÎ¿Ï . Î Ï ÏογÏάμμιÏη Î±Ï ÏÏν ÏÏν ανÏιÏÏοιÏιÏν είναι μια κοινή ÏαÏαÏακÏική ÏÏοÏικÏÏηÏα, ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏοδεικνÏεÏαι Ïε καίÏÎ¹ÎµÏ ÏÏιγμÎÏ ÏÏο εÏίÏεδο ÏÎ·Ï Î»ÎξεÏÏ (με αÏοÏÎλεÏμα Î¿Ï ÏιαÏÏικÎÏ ÏαÏÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ανÏιÏαÏαθÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÏÏον διάλογο) καθÏÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ Ïε ÏαινομενολογικÎÏ ÏÏÏ ÏÎÏ ÏÎ·Ï ÏαÏαÏÏάÏεÏÏ ÎºÎ¬Î¸Îµ ÎÏÎ³Î¿Ï . Î ÎÎÎ: Sophoclean Beckett in Performance, Barry Allen Spence, Smith CollegeDOI: https://doi.org/10.13136/sjtds.v2i2.99 Barry Allen Barry
Electra traces: Beckett's critique of Sophoclean tragedy' (Drew Milne)ÎÎÎÎΤΡΠΣοÏοκλÎÎ¿Ï Ï: ὦ ÏÎ¬Î¿Ï á¼Î³Î½á½¸Î½ καὶ γá¿Ï á¼°ÏÏμοιÏ᾿ á¼Î®Ï, á½¥Ï Î¼Î¿Î¹ ... WINNIE Beckett (Happy Days, II act): 'Hail, holy light.' ------------------------------------------------------------------- Electra traces: Beckett's critique of Sophoclean tragedy''ÎΧÎΠΤÎΣ ÎÎÎÎΤΡÎΣ: Î ÎÎ Î ÎÎΡÎΥΣ ΤÎÎ¥ BECKETT ÎΡÎΤÎÎΠΤÎΣ ΣÎΦÎÎÎÎÎÎΣ ΤΡÎÎΩÎÎÎΣ'by Drew Milne'WINNIE: One loses one's classics. [Pause] Oh not all. [Pause] A part. [Pause] A part remains. [Pause] That is what I find so wonderful, a part remains, of one's classics, to help one through the day.' Samuel Beckett, Happy Days, [1]After the initial cries of Electra before her entrance, the opening line of Sophocles's Electra is: 'o phaos agnon', an expression most often translated as 'O holy light'.[2] The first words of Winnie in the second act of Beckett's play Happy Days are 'Hail, holy light.' (CDW: 160) At the risk of too violently forcing this comparison, what would it mean to hear a trace of Sophocles's Electra in Winnie's salutation, and to perceive in this trace a reflection on light as one of theatre's historically mutable conditions of possibility? There are many ways in which a comparison of Beckett's Winnie and Sophocles's Electra asks too much of the fragile resources available. At first blush it seems likely that any similarity in their salutations to light is more coincidental than intended, even if mediating layers of literary and theatrical translation could be construed. There is only slender evidence to suggest that Beckett sought to provoke such a comparison. Such slender evidence includes stray remarks indicating Beckett's familiarity with Greek tragedy, such as Beckett's letters to Alan Schneider, which refer to Oedipus Tyrannus as 'Swollen Feet' and summarise Sophocles's Philoctetes as 'all wound and moan.' [3] Perhaps the most explicit evidence of Beckett's interest in suggesting a critique of classical tragedy is his early play Eleutheria, which, along with its Greek title, includes a number of allusions, direct and indirect, to Sophocles.[4] Nevertheless, the terms of this argument are more speculative than philological. The suggestion is that the trace of Electra in Winnie's speech can be heard as an indication of the way Beckett's work develops a critique of modern drama's conditions of possibility. Through Beckett's critique of pure drama it becomes possible to suggest an attenuated critique of Sophoclean tragedy informing Beckett's conception of theatre. Problems suggested by Beckett's understanding of theatre also inform modern productions, such as Jane Montgomery's production of Sophocles's Electra, which contrast the classical text with the modern stage technologies of lighting, video projection and English surtitles.Some sense of the terms of historical resonance involved can be suggested by contrasting some remarks on the meaning of Electra and technology which pre-date Beckett. Theodor Adorno, in his book Quasi una Fantasia, recalls the associations aroused in his childhood by Richard Strauss: 'To me the name of Strauss suggested music that was loud, dangerous and generally bright, rather like industry, or rather what I then imagined factories to look like.' [5] Within this identification of Strauss with modernity, Adorno continues: 'But more than all this my imagination was kindled by the word Elektra. This word was explosive and full of artificial, seductively evil smells, like a large chemical works close to the town where we lived, whose name sounded very similar. The word glittered cold and white, like electricity, after which it appeared to have been named...' [6] Strauss's opera Elektra takes its title from the libretto by Hugo von Hofsmannsthal based on Sophocles's play. The title of Strauss's opera resonates in Adorno's imaginative childhood as a beguiling pun which somehow yokes together the ancient name and modern industrial electricity. The juxtaposition of classical antiquity with industrial modernity is reminiscent of comments made by Karl Marx in the introduction to the Grundrisse: 'Is the view of nature and social relations on which the Greek imagination and hence Greek [mythology] is based possible with self-acting mule spindles and railways and locomotives and electrical telegraphs? What chance has Vulcan against Roberts & Co., Jupiter against the lightning-rod and Hermes against the Crédit Mobilier?' [7] The triumph of capitalist domination has been less one-sided than Marx imagines. Who now remembers Roberts & Co.? Indeed the roles are reversed in the Dialectic of Enlightenment, in which Adorno and Horkheimer reconfigure the encounter between Odysseus and the sirens as an allegory for modernity. [8] Capitalist production has also been surprisingly eager to appropriate mythological names, from Ajax's reduction to a domestic cleaning agent and Clio's ignominy as an automobile, to Nike's embarrassment as a just-doing-it sort of shoe. Some purveyor of electricity or electrical goods may yet chance upon Electra as a post-modern brand name, but the omens are not favourable. The power of Electra's name seems instead to generate a disturbing challenge to modern ears, a disturbance felt as a trace by the young Adorno. How, then, to understand the speculative pun that links Electra with electrons and electricity? In Quasi una Fantasia Adorno goes on to comment on his childhood reverie that: 'Only much later did I notice that the images generated by my imagination in advance of any knowledge actually fitted the music far better than the verification procedures I subsequently conducted.' [9] Such claims for the truth of imaginative insight over knowledge provoke scepticism, but if Adorno was right to hear a coincidence of ancient names and modern electricity in Strauss's music, the historical conditions for this analogy point to the importance of electricity for modern opera more generally.What, indeed, would be the fate of modern opera were it not for the power of electric light? The dimming of house lights to generate the pool of religiosity associated with post-Wagnerian opera can be understood as a homage to electricity. Understood speculatively, then, Electra's salutation to holy light in the theatre of Dionysus is transformed in the history of theatre by the power of candles, tapers and torches, before the subsequent impact of more elaborate lighting technologies, such as the stage chandeliers of seventeenth-century theatre. [10] As Glynne Wickham suggests, 'It can be argued that most of the major changes that overtook the theatre during the nineteenth century owed more to engineers - civil, mechanical and optical - than to actors or dramatists. If such a claim is thought to be perverse, it has to be remembered that the candles and oil-lamps, which had provided the sole form of lighting in every theatre until the end of the eighteenth century, were banished first in favour of gas and limelight and then in favour of electricity.' [11] To a degree rarely acknowledged, modern theatre is devoted to the worship of electric light, to the extent of competing with nature to represent the glittering ceilings of theatrical heavens and milky ways. If much of the lyric content of Greek tragedy can be read as a hymn to the powers of light that illuminate an outdoor theatre, there is something uncannily accurate about the suggestion that electricity has become the holy light of indoor theatre.....
Inside Schrödingerâs Box: Four Post-Classical Physics Stagings in Samuel Beckettâs 'Waiting for Godot' (C. S. Morrison)

Inside Schrödingerâs Box: Four Post-Classical Physics Stagings in Samuel Beckettâs 'Waiting for Godot' ABSTRACT: This article reveals how in Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett subtly reifies historical landmarks of post-classical physics by staging four such events. Although the playwright denied any self-awareness of intellectual input into his works, I show that he reifies the Double-Slit Experiment, Pauliâs Exclusion Principle, Schrödingerâs Cat, and the eureka moment when Rutherford recognized the implications of his Gold Foil Experiment. Beckettâs version of Schrödingerâs Cat appears to set up a quantum superpositional scene in which his two tramps experience humanity as simultaneously dead and alive. Throughout, the Irishman demonstrates an acute theoretical and historical understanding of these developments and an unusually subtle control of the action and the textâs etymological underpinnings. Christopher S Morrison
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎΣ, BECKETT, WITTGENSTEIN: ÎÎΡΦÎΣ ΣΥÎÎÎ¥ÎÎΣ ΦÎÎÎΣÎΦÎÎΣ ÎÎÎ Î ÎΡÎΣΤÎΤÎÎÎΣ ΤÎΧÎÎΣ (Î. ÎÎÎÎÎ¥ & Î. ΣΠΥΡÎÎÎΣ)Î ÎΡÎÎÎΨΠΣÏην εκδίÏλÏÏη ÏÏν αÏÏÏεÏν ÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎºÎ¸ÎÏÎ¿Ï Î¼Îµ αναζηÏοÏμε ÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÏÏÏÏÎ¿Ï Ï, ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÏοÏÏοθÎÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÏ Î³ÎºÎµÎºÏιμÎÎ½ÎµÏ Î¼Î¿ÏÏÎÏ ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏιλοÏοÏία και ÏÎÏνη ÏληÏÎ¹Î¬Î¶Î¿Ï Î½ κονÏά η μία Ïην αλλη, ÎÏονÏÎ±Ï ÏÏ Î±ÏεÏηÏία και αÏÏή Î¼Î±Ï ÏÏι η ÏÏαγÏδία ÏÏι μÏνο ÏÏ Î±Î½Ïικείμενο ÏιλοÏοÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÎµÎ¾ÎÏαÏÎ·Ï Î±Î»Î»Î¬ και ÏÏ Î´Î¹Î±Î´Î¹ÎºÎ±Ïία και Ïκηνική ÏÏάξη, ÏÏÏÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ η ÏιλοÏοÏία, ÏÏ Î´Î¹Î±Î´Î¹ÎºÎ±Ïία και διαλεκÏική ÏÏάξη, αÏοÏελοÏν ÏοÏÎα η μία ÏÎ·Ï Î¬Î»Î»Î·Ï. Î ÏιλοÏοÏία μάλιÏÏα θεÏÏοÏμε ÏÏι μÏοÏεί να ÏÏ Î½Î´Ïάμει Ïην ÏÎÏνη και μÎÏÏ ÏÎ·Ï Î´Î¹ÎµÏγαÏÎ¯Î±Ï Î±Ï ÏÎ®Ï Î½Î± Ïην ÏÏοÏÏ Î»Î¬ÏÏει αÏÏ Ïην ÏκληÏή ÏÏαγμαÏικÏÏηÏα ÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎ½Î¯Î¿Ïε λειÏÎ¿Ï Ïγεί ÏÏ Î±Î½Î±ÏÏαλÏικÏÏ ÏαÏάγονÏÎ±Ï Î³Î¹Î± Ïην ÏÏÏÎ¿Î´Ï ÏηÏ. ÎÎ½Ï Î¿ Nietzsche αÏοÏελεί Ïη διανοηÏική γεÏÏÏÏÏη ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏÎÎ³Î¿Î½Î¿Ï Î²Î¹ÏμαÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î¼ÏÎ¸Î¿Ï Î¼Îµ Ïη ÏÏγÏÏονη εκδοÏή κÏιÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÏιλοÏοÏÎ¯Î±Ï â ÏÏÏÏ ÏÏ Î¼Î²Î±Î¯Î½ÎµÎ¹ Ï.Ï. με Ïην ÏÏ ÏÎ±Î½Î¬Î»Ï Ïη â και αναβίÏÏÎ·Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î´Î¹Î¿Î½Ï ÏÎ¹Î±ÎºÎ¿Ï ÏνεÏμαÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαγÏÎ´Î¯Î±Ï Î¼ÎÏÏ ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏμαÏÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¬ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¬ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÏιÏÏήÏ, Beckett και Wittgenstein εμÏανίζονÏαι Ïα ÏÏÏεινά Ïημεία ÏÏÎ¶ÎµÏ Î¾Î·Ï ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ±ÏÏÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î¼Îµ Ïο ÏιλοÏοÏÎ¹ÎºÏ Î²Î¯Ïμα â αλλά ÏÏην ÏÏοοÏÏική ÏÎ·Ï ÎºÏιÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï Î¼Î±ÏÎ¹Î¬Ï ÏÏÎ¿Ï Ïον άνθÏÏÏο και Ïα Î´Î·Î¼Î¹Î¿Ï ÏγήμαÏά ÏÎ¿Ï , ÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎ¾ÎÏεμÏε ο νιÏÏεÏκÏÏ ÎιδίÏοδαÏ. Anna Lazou & Giannis Spiridis
Law of the Excluded Middle and Beckettâs Realm of NeithernessÎ ÎΡΧΠΤÎÎ¥ ÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ¥ ÎÎΣÎÎ¥ () ή ΤÎÎ¥ ΤΡÎΤÎÎ¥ ÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎΣÎΩΣ) ÎÎÎ Î ÎÎΣÎÎΣ ΤÎÎ¥ ΤÎÎ ÎΤΠΣΤÎÎ BECKETT "Law of the Excluded Middle and Beckettâs Realm of Neitherness," In: Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'huiAuthor: Umar ShehzadÎÏ Ïή η μελÎÏη ÏαÏÎ±ÎºÎ¿Î»Î¿Ï Î¸ÎµÎ¯ Ïο ÏαιÏνίδι ÏÏν καÏÏÏλίÏν ÏÏο ÏÏνÏομο κείμενο ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ Â«Î¿ÏÏε». ÎÏÏ Ïην δημοÏÎ¯ÎµÏ Ïή ÏÎ¿Ï Ïο 1976, Ïο κείμενο ÏÏοιÏειÏνεÏαι αÏÏ Ïη θεμαÏική ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏÏοÏδιοÏιÏÏία. ÎÏÏικά δημοÏιεÏÏηκε ÏÏ Ïοίημα, ÏÏ Î³ÎºÎµÎ½ÏÏÏθηκε με άλλα κομμάÏια ÏÏνÏÎ¿Î¼Î·Ï ÏεζογÏαÏÎ¯Î±Ï Î¼ÎµÏά αÏÏ ÏÏÏÏαÏη ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ ÏÏαν εÏÎμεινε ÏÏι ήÏαν διήγημα. Î ÏÏÏÏαγÏνιÏÏÎ®Ï (αν και είναι ÏÎ¿Î»Ï Î¹ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ ÏÏÎ¿Ï Î³Î¹Î± να ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιηθεί ÏÏο ÏαÏÏν ÏλαίÏιο) βÏίÏκεÏαι μÏÏοÏÏά ÏÏÎ¹Ï ÎºÎ¹Î½Î·ÏÎÏ ÏÏÎ»ÎµÏ ÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎ±Î½ÎµÎ½ÏÏ ÎºÏÏÎ¼Î¿Ï Â«ÏÎ¿Ï Î¿ÏÎ¿Î¯Î¿Ï Î¿Î¹ ÏÏÏÏÎµÏ ÎºÎ¬ÏοÏε ÏληÏίαζαν αÏαλά ÎκλειÏαν/κάÏοÏε αÏομακÏÏνονÏαν αÏÏ Ïο να ÏÏÏίζονÏαι ξανά». Το κείμενο ÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏÎÎºÎµÏ Î´Î·Î¼Î¹Î¿Ï Ïγεί Îνα ÏαÏαδειγμαÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÎºÎµÎ½Ï, μια μη διαÏÏημική ÏÏγκÏÎ¿Ï Ïη με Ïα ÏανÏάÏμαÏα ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαÏξηÏ. Το κίνημα δεν είναι, ÏÏÏÏ Ï ÏοÏÏηÏίζει ο Garin Dowd, «αÏÏ Ïην ÏαÏÎ¿Ï Ïία ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏην αÏÎ¿Ï Ïία ÏÎ¿Ï , αÏÏ Ïο είναι ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏο μη είναι, αÏÏ Ïο ÏÏημαÏιÏÎ¼Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏο άδειαÏμα ÏÎ¿Ï Â». η ÏÏαÏξη ÏÎ¿Ï ÏνÏÎ¿Ï ÎÏει ήδη μειÏθεί Ïε ÏκιÎÏ. Το ανÏανακλαÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÏÎ¿Ï Î±Î½Î¿Î¯Î³Î¼Î±ÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎ»ÎµÎ¹ÏίμαÏοÏ, Ïο θÎμα ÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎµÎ¹Î¼ÎÎ½Î¿Ï , μεÏαÏοÏίζεÏαι ÏεÏαιÏÎÏÏ ÏÏÎ¿Ï Ïην ÏÏÏÏα, καÏαÏγÏνÏÎ±Ï Î¿Ï ÏιαÏÏικά Ïη δÏναμη ÏÎ·Ï Î±Î½Î¸ÏÏÏÎ¹Î½Î·Ï Î´ÏάÏηÏ. Î ÏÏÏÏα ÎµÎ´Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ η ÏÏαγμαÏικÏÏηÏα ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏαÏξηÏ. Το ομοίÏμα ενÏÏ Î±ÏÏÎ¼Î¿Ï Î¼Îνει κολλημÎνο ÏÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÎµÎ½Î´Î¹Î¬Î¼ÎµÏÎ¿Ï Ï ÏÏÏÎ¿Ï Ï. ÎÏ ÏÏ Ïο ενδιάμεÏο βÏίÏκεÏαι ÏÏην ÏοÏοθεÏία ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏοκλειÏμÎÎ½Î¿Ï Î¼ÎÏÎ¿Ï âμια ÏοÏοθεÏία ÏÎ¿Ï Î¸ÎµÏÏείÏαι αβάÏιμη ÏÏην κλαÏική λογική. ÎÏιÏλÎον, η μελÎÏη εξεÏάζει Ïην ονÏολογική ÏÏάξη Î±Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎ½Î´Î¹Î¬Î¼ÎµÏÎ¿Ï . -------------------------------------------------------------------AbstractThis study traces the play of thresholds in Beckettâs short text âneitherâ. Since its publication in 1976, the text has been haunted by its thematic indeterminacy. Originally published as a poem, it was gathered with other pieces of short prose on Beckettâs suggestion when he insisted that it was a short story. The protagonist (though it is too strong a term to be used in the present context) finds themself before the mobile gates of the neitherworld âwhose doors once neared gently close/once turned away from gently part againâ. Beckettâs text creates a paradigmatic limbo, a non-space tussling with the ghosts of being. The movement is not, as Garin Dowd contends, âfrom its presence to its absence, from its being to non-being, from its formation to its emptyingâ; the beingness of being is already reduced to shadows. The reflex of opening and closure, the subject of the text, is further displaced on to the door, effectively quashing the potency of human agency. The door here is the reality of being. The effigy of a person is left stranded on the in-between spaces. This inbetweenness is located on the site of excluded middleâa site considered untenable in the classical logic. Moreover, the study looks at the ontological praxis of this inbetweenness. https://brill.com/view/journals/sbt/3..., R. K. 2023. "Mind, Language and Thinking in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot," KHWOPA JOURNAL 5 (2), pp. 45-54.
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ÎÎÎÎÎÎΣWaiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett (Theodoros Terzopoulos, Onassis Stegi)https://www.onassis.org/whats-on/wait...
Published on March 25, 2024 01:49
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