Brunei Darussalam is actually a good multiethnic area in which one ethnic category, new Barunay, features a monopoly regarding governmental electricity
Character. Variations in community certainly most other cultural communities commonly local but social, societal, and you may linguistic. Local Muslims usually are known as Brunei Malays even when they are not indigenous sound system of one’s Malay words.
Speculations in regards to the etymology become derivations on the Malay ( baru nah (“here!”), a good Sanskrit form, and also the Kelabit identity into Limbang Lake little armenia tГјrkiye.
Location and you will Topography. The first household away from Brunei culture is the town inside the financing, Bandar Seri Begawan. Agreements regarding Barunay and you will Kadayan are also discovered along side coasts out of north Sarawak and you can southwest Sabah inside Malaysia; Tutong and you can Belait settlements are found exclusively during the Brunei. Bisaya, Iban, and you may Penan someone plus live in Sarawak and you can Dusun and Murut members of one another Sarawak and you will Sabah.
Brunei Darussalam is actually 2,226 square kilometers (5,763 square miles), having a seashore of around a hundred kilometers (161 miles) to your Southern area China Sea-coast out-of northwestern Borneo and collectively the new west beaches of southernmost part of Brunei Bay. Brunei is totally surrounded by the fresh Malaysian county from Sarawak. The fresh new climate is equatorial with high temperature, higher moisture, and you can heavy rain, although there isn’t any distinct wet-season. The country is split into around three contiguous administrative districts-Brunei-Muara, Tutong, and you can Belait-which have a 4th, Temburong, es of your own districts result from the head streams.
Approximately 75 per cent of the nation was forested, whilst exportation of whole logs might have been blocked. The world is covered which have many mangrove, heath, peat swamp, combined dipterocarp, and you may montane forests. There are numerous streams, whoever greater valleys incorporate all state’s settlements. New southern area portion of Temburong are mountainous and you may sparsely inhabited.
Demography. The newest 1998 inhabitants guess was 323,600. Malays comprise from the 67 percent of your own overall; Chinese, 15 %; almost every other local individuals (Iban, Dayak, and Kelabit, most of the mostly from Sarawak), 6 percent, and others, several %. On the late mid-eighties, twenty four,five-hundred immigrants has worked primarily in the petroleum business. The population has grown more than a dozen-flex since the very first a decade of your own twentieth century. This new shipment of people is Brunei-Muara, 66 %; Belait, 20%; Tutong, eleven per cent; and you can Temburong, step 3 per cent.
Linguistic Affiliation. Malay is the authoritative words, but English is actually widely used for the trade. Brand new Brunei dialect of Malay has many novel lexical activities and you will a distinctive syntax. Malay is within the West Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of your Austronesian language family unit members, that can has one other dialects spoken during the Brunei. Some Chinese languages, English, and you can Philippine and you will mainland southern area Far eastern languages is spoken by the invitees professionals. A lot of people is actually multilingual.
Symbolism. New federal banner was a reddish world of two trapeziums that have a white diagonal parallelogram stripe more than a black colored diagonal parallelogram stripe, symbolizing the offices of first vizier (an effective Muslim authoritative), the fresh Pengiran Bendahara, as well as the 3rd vizier, new Pengiran Pamancha. They were the only vizier offices filled inside the 1906, if basic Uk citizen used occupancy. The flag are emblazoned about cardio by condition crest when you look at the
History and you can Ethnic AffairsEmergence of the country. Brand new roots of the nation are merely dimly understood. Regional traditions speak of a set of old local Bornean people heroes, together with Hawang Halak Batatar, which observed Islam and you can turned into the first Muslim sultan away from Brunei, Sultan Muhammad (reigned 1405–1415), and his cousin, Patih Barbai, whom turned the following sultan, Sultan Ahmad (reigned 1415–1425). Such heroes offered increase into the Barunay nobles. Of many Barunay aristocrats shade the roots on Pagar Uyung town of one’s Minangakabau highlands off Sumatra. The third sultan, Sharif Ali (reigned 1425–1433), whom elizabeth from Arabia and is good descendant of one’s Prophet Muhammad, because was indeed all of the pursuing the sultans.
