V, v: The direct descendent of
U, with which it was once used interchangeably. Johnson omits
V from the first edition of his dictionary, although conceding it "ought to be" considered as a separate letter. The Latin
V was pronounced /w/, so that Caesar's famous boast, "
Veni, vidi, vinci," came out somewhat effeminately as "waynie, weedy, winky."
Venus: The Roman goddess of love and desire takes her name from the Latin uenus, but even more anciently from the Proto Indo-European,
wen- "to desire," a fertile root, which has grown into
venerate "to respect,"
wish, winsome "desirable,"
venison derived from "to hunt,"
venereal, pertaining to sexual desire, and
win, to obtain by purposeful desire.
very: Commonly used to mean "to a great extent," but originally "true," as in "the very thing." From the Latin
uerus, "true," whence
veracity, "truth,"
verdict, "to speak truth,"
verify, "to ascertain truth," and
verisimilitude, "true-seeming."
Coming November 30th, RETURN OF THE STOOPID CONTEST