Theory C: A New Theory of Management
With employee disengagement remaining at very high levels in America and globally, and growth in significant new scientific findings that shed light on conditions necessary for human flourishing, it’s time to reconsider management theory and our approach to maximizing the performance of individuals and organizations.
As such, my colleagues and I recently submitted our paper titled “Theory C: Connection Culture as a New Theory of Management” to an award-winning leadership journal. The paper is based on ideas presented in our work, including our most recent book, Connection Culture: The Competitive Advantage of Shared Identity, Empathy and Understanding at Work. In it we propose that the next step in the evolution of management theory is to develop an organizational culture that helps people feel a sense of connection, community and unity through the cultivation of universal character strengths taught with a simple, memorable and actionable 3V Leadership Model (Vision + Value + Voice = Connection). We refer to this approach as Theory C or Connection Culture Theory, as the next evolution in management theory after Theory X (directive style) and Theory Y (participating style). (If you are not familiar with Connection Culture Theory you can learn more by reading a summary in the Connection Culture Manifesto.)
NOW IS THE TIME
In 2007, we introduced Connection Culture Theory in our first book Fired Up or Burned Out. Since that time, our clients have helped us advance Connection Culture Theory by identifying many examples and best practices. We’ve also continued to follow developments in the science of connection and loneliness. This has resulted in an increasingly robust, integrated management theory.
Awareness of the importance of connection and the devastating effects of loneliness has been on the rise. Press coverage of connection and loneliness has soared. Last year there was extensive media coverage about Julianne Holt-Lunstad’s American Psychological Association presentation of her meta-analytic research review that showed actual and perceived loneliness were predictive of death and on par with smoking 15 cigarettes per day. Dr. Holt-Lunstad warned that chronic social isolation and loneliness is becoming a greater public health hazard than obesity.
More recently, the UK received a flurry of media coverage for establishing a Minister of Loneliness to help address its growing problem of chronic loneliness. Late last year Harvard Business Review published “Work and the Loneliness Epidemic,” written by Dr. Vivek Murthy, former U.S. Surgeon General. In it, Dr. Murthy called on organizations to make boosting social connections a strategic priority. Last week, bestselling author Johann Hari’s book Lost Connections was published. The book makes the case that depression and anxiety are often caused by factors in one’s social environment. Lost Connections is sure to become a blockbuster.
Along with rising press coverage of loneliness, we’ve had more people from around the world encourage us that we are onto something important with Connection Culture Theory. Late last year I had a telephone conversation with Alan Mulally, the CEO who led the turnaround of the Ford Motor Company. Alan told me that he agreed with what we wrote about the culture at Ford. He also liked the “Connection > Culture > Thrive Chain” that appears in Connection Culture, which visually summarizes Connection Culture Theory. He said he was recommending Connection Culture to leaders he was mentoring.
Recently I spoke with the data scientist Veronica Smith, founder of data2insight. She shared with me how after years of working in organizations with cultures that were indifferent to the humanity of people she decided to create the type of culture she wanted to work in by starting her own company. Now, new employees of data2insight receive a copy of Connection Culture. They also read our articles and discuss them in team meetings to help them stay connected as a team and avoid drifting toward indifference.
If you’ve been following our work you know that Costco purchased copies of Connection Culture for its warehouse managers worldwide and last August I spoke at Costco’s Annual Managers Meeting in Seattle. Costco was named America’s best employer last year in a Forbes/Statista research study of 30,000 employees. While I was in Seattle, I heard a senior leader at Costco tell the audience of managers that “connection is at the heart of our culture at Costco.” To further strengthen connection, Costco is encouraging its warehouse managers worldwide to train aspiring supervisors by teaching them how to create connection cultures.
Finally, Jay Morris, Vice President of Education and Executive Director for the Center for Excellence at Yale New Haven Health, encouraged me to claim “Theory C.” He explained connection is much needed today because progress that was made in valuing relationships in the workplace with the influence of National Training Laboratories (NTL) during the second half of the 20th century was diminished in the late 1980s with the reengineering craze. He said the 3V Leadership Model was a natural step into this space and concluded his advice with these words: “If not you, then who?”
HOW YOU CAN HELP
Please consider joining us in raising awareness of Theory C (Connection Culture). If you’ve read Connection Cultureand like it, we would greatly appreciate it if you would post a review on Amazon.com, BarnesandNoble.com and Goodreds.com. Purchase copies for your family members and colleagues who would benefit from reading it so that they can more clearly understand what a healthy workplace culture looks like and actions they can take to improve the culture they work in. To purchase signed copies of Connection Culture, email me at mike@connectionculture.com.
Trainers/coaches can help by emailing me to let me know you are interested in becoming a certified Connection Culture Trainer/Coach when we launch that program later this year.
If you work in an organization, recommend bringing us in to teach a Connection Culture Seminar and Interactive Workshop. Contact me for information on what we offer.
We hope you will join us in growing the number of Connection Cultures to help individuals and organizations thrive.
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