Why does my dog eat grass?

This is behavior that every dog owner/caregiver witnesses. There are several possible explanations:

There is good scientific evidence that dogs descended from wolves. After generations of selective breeding, we ended up with the many different breeds of dogs available today. Genetic engineering is the same process speeded up by identifying specific genes and inserting them or removing them.

However, that is another discussion for another time. Wild carnivores typically kill and eat herbivores, plant eaters. After a kill carnivores typically eat the internal organs, including the digestive tract first. This means they are ingesting partially digested plant material. Many people, including myself, believe eating grass is an attempt by the dog to respond to this ancient instinct.

It may be that the animal also has an instinctive desire for more bulk (roughage) in its diet. That would explain dogs that eat large quantities of grass. However, most dogs, when they occasionally eat grass eat small quantities. Perhaps they are looking for specific vitamins or minerals they are lacking. Most commercial dog foods today have everything the dog needs, so this explanation is questionable. Some grass-eating dogs nibble at the grass, chewing and then swallowing, others chomp large mouthfuls and swallow with little chewing. Not all grass-eaters exhibit the same behavior all the time.

Maybe the dog just develops a taste for grass and likes it. I kind of like this explanation especially for chronic grass eaters.

Some dogs will eat grass and then vomit. Is this a purposeful act? Does the dog have an upset stomach and know that if he/she/it eats grass it will result in vomiting? Hard to answer, especially since some dogs eat grass and don’t vomit. In truth dogs, if there is anything in their stomach, can vomit at will. Probably another ancient holdover from both males and females ingesting large quantities of a kill then returning and feeding their young with partially digested vomitus.

Dogs eat grass three days before it rains. This old wives tale probably doesn’t hold up here in the northwest, except maybe in the summer.

In the Garden of Eden, all living creatures lived in harmony. There were no carnivores. All of God’s creatures were herbivores. So when your dog eats grass, it is just the manifestation of a deep seated longing for a return to innocence. Sorry about that!

A note of caution: That very lush looking lawn, yours or your neighbor’s may be loaded with fertilizers, herbicides and other nasties. Unless you know that the grass is safe it’s probably best to pull on the leash.
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Published on August 05, 2011 16:18 Tags: dogs, eating-habits
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David R.  Gross
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