The Capricornoid

This curve is called a capricornoid, because it’s supposed to resemble the sign of Capricorn in the zodiac, though I don’t see how. Its equation is

x^2 (x^2+y^2) - 4 (y-x^2-y^2)^2 = 0

so it’s described by a quartic equation in two variables.

What makes this curve fun is that it has two different kinds of singularities. At the point

(x,y) = (0,0)

it has a tacnode, meaning that two different branches of the curve are tangent at that point. More precisely, two different circles kiss the curve at that point.

Further up, at the point

(x,y) = (0,1)

there is...

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Published on March 05, 2016 23:28
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