August Wilhelm von Schlegel

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August Wilhelm von Schlegel


Born
in Hanover, Germany
September 08, 1767

Died
May 12, 1845

Genre


German scholar August Wilhelm von Schlegel wrote influential criticism, translated several Shakespearean works, composed poetry, and also edited a literary magazine with Friedrich Schlegel, his brother.

At the University of Göttingen, he received a thorough philological training under Heyne, and an ardent study of Dante Alighieri and Francesco Petrarca engaged him with his admired friend Bürger. From 1791 to 1795, Schlegel tutored in a family of a Dutch banker at Amsterdam.

Quickly after return to Germany, Schlegel, following an invitation of Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller, in 1796 settled in Jena. In that year, he married Karoline Böhmer, the widow of the physician. She assisted her husband in some of his productions, and the publi
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Quotes by August Wilhelm von Schlegel  (?)
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“Our mind has its own ideal time, which is no other but the consciousness of the progressive development of our beings.”
August Wilhelm Schlegel

“ In actual life, every great enterprise begins with and takes its first step forward in faith. ”
August Wilhelm von Schlegel

“The tragic style of Aeschylus (I use the word "style" in the sense it receives in sculpture, and not in the exclusive signification of the manner of writing,) is grand, severe, and not unfrequently hard: that of Sophocles is marked by the most finished symmetry and harmonious gracefulness: that of Euripides is soft and luxuriant; overflowing in his easy copiousness, he often sacrifices the general effect to brilliant passages. The analogies which the undisturbed development of the fine arts among the Greeks everywhere furnishes, will enable us, throughout to compare the epochs of tragic art with those of sculpture. Aeschylus is the Phidias of Tragedy, Sophocles her Polycletus, and Euripides her Lysippus. Phidias formed sublime images of the gods, but lent them an extrinsic magnificence of material, and surrounded their majestic repose with images of the most violent struggles in strong relief. Polycletus carried his art to perfection of proportion, and hence one of his statues was called the Standard of Beauty. Lysippus distinguished himself by the fire of his works; but in his time Sculpture had deviated from its original destination, and was much more desirous of expressing the charm of motion and life than of adhering to ideality of form.”
August Wilhelm Schlegel, Lectures on Dramatic Art and Literature

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