LoraKim Joyner's Blog, page 9
April 8, 2018
Child Protection Services for Parrots
(originally published July l6, 2016 about the La Moskitia, Honduras project 2016))We are only beginning to learn about the bond between parrots. I have seen myself parrots become depressed (decreased activity and not eating) after the death of a mate. When one parent has been killed or taken by a poacher, I have a sense of what this means for the surviving mate. There is also a strong relationship between parents and offspring, and it begins in the egg. One recent study showed that some bird chicks in the egg learn their parent’s specificindividual call, and that later in development, some parrot chicks, Parents perched nearbySometimes when we climb nests to examine the nest status and health of the chick, the parents sit quietly nearby. Other times they circle the nest a few times, calling, and then leave the area. Sometimes pairs circle 20 or more times, calling, swoop close to the climber up in the tree, and if they leave the area, soon return to call and watch over us. Though I have not seen evidence that our presence permanently harms the macaw family, there is stress and uncomfortable feelings for the parents.
Scarlet macaw chick (1-2 days old) and egg she just hatched fromOne scarlet macaw pair this year in our study area near the village of Mabita, Honduras, showed surprising interest in a cavity late in the reproductive season. When we went to climb the tree the female ducked into the cavity and did not come out even though we were talking directly below the nest. We immediately left the area because experience has told us that if a nest is disturbed in early incubation there is a greater chance the nest will be abandoned. She did not abandon the nest nor when we climbed it a few weeks later when there were eggs, and then again when the chick was only 1 day old. Today the chick is a healthy and huge, due to fledge in early September. This is the latest fledging date we have of any scarlet macaw at this point in La Moskitia, Honduras.
Two pairs of adults circling a nest we are climbingPerhaps this even extends to other adults in the area. This year, a nest with a chick was protected by a pair other than the parents, who circled several times calling. Then to our surprise, a nearby pair joined the parents to circle the tree we were climbing. The extra pair soon left but the parents remained perched nearby. I imagine that the parents are torn between self preservation and care for their chicks (as probably are most parents), and our presence elicits many emotions and decisions that must be made.The chicks too warn us off. We can hear the chicks vocalizing with each other if there are two, and sometimes even one chick will be chatting in the nest as we approach. Once the climber gets up the tree a ways, the soft murmurings turn into loud squawks, which can continue until the chick realizes that no harm will come to them. These cries often bring in the parents if they are nearby, and our research team is bombarded by macaw warning calls.
Chick ready to fledge at nearly 3 months of age, but waiting for parents to escort her awayOur climbers have never been attacked, but in one study area, the macaw parents attacked a forest falcon who was carrying off one of their chicks. There is risk for the parents to attack a predator and to defend their nest when predators are present, such as we humans. Parents also protect their chicks after they leave the nest, for months. Sometimes when the chicks fledge, they do so unsuccessfully and fall to the ground. Parents too will perch nearby and guard their chick. If we find a chick on the ground, we put the chick back into the nest cavity where there is greater protection and the chick can try again. The parents accept this manipulation on our part. If the chick falls a second time, we bring him to the rescue center because the risk of predation is great with a bird on the ground, such as the case of this chick in #55 where it was found under the nest tree, with blood and a pile of lost wing feathers around her. We don’t know the story here, whether the chick or parent fended off a predator, but the chick survived and is now in our rescue center where she will soon fly free.
Chick on ground after some predator attack (picture taken by cell phone, then picture of phone taken, then team climbed a hill to get a phone signal from Nicaragua, and then sent it on Facebook)Even when chicks are not present, I have heard the calls of parents circling a tree where a chick has recently been poached. The calls to my ear take on a different tone and pitch; what I would describe as plaintive.All of this experience informs me that one does not manipulate wild parrots without due cause and not without some heartache on the conservationist’s part. Hunting and poaching of parrots breaks up family bonds that is stressful to the birds for their emotional and mental state, and also usually has dire physical and health consequences for the chicks what unwillingly become part of the illegal wildlife trade. The parrots are evolutionary tuned to protect their chicks and eggs for nearly 4 months in the nest, and then for many months after the chick leaves the nest. This is a huge investment of time, suggesting that the bond is strong to keep parents attentive to their maturing chicks.
School presentation with a parent and chick puppet to help children understand the biology, ecology, and conservationWhen I give presentations or work with school and community groups, I speak about these bonds, and how some parrot parents “name” their chicks. I also share how some parrot species have the intelligence of a 3-5 year old human child (in some cognitive function tests). I then ask, would you want your child or sibling taken from you and placed into a cage for the rest of his life, with no family, no diversion, unable to run, with inadequate food and healthcare, often with injuries sustained during the kidnapping? The answer I hear is always no, as it should be for all children of earth’s family.Please be part of our parrot child protection services and say no to poaching, no to being part of the illegal wildlife trade, and no to disengagement.How can you do so?Keep reading here about the lives of parrots and people and how they work together to protect our families of many different kinds of species. Then share these stories, and if possible, your time and financial resources, so that as these stories are spread there is a greater chance for parrot wings to spread and fly free. As this is the time of nesting and fledging in most of our projects in Central America, we find our projects busy and expanding to meet the needs of the parrots and teams on the ground. Would you please consider donating today during our April Chick Fund Raiser?





Published on April 08, 2018 10:30
April 4, 2018
Parrots on Organizational Boards



Published on April 04, 2018 08:06
March 26, 2018
Parrot Conservationist Works for Peace and Helps Heal the Past


Published on March 26, 2018 15:16
March 20, 2018
Climate and Connecting


Published on March 20, 2018 10:04
March 13, 2018
Understanding Intersectionality for the Freedom of All
(First delivered as a sermon on Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday weekend 2018 at the Community Unitarian Universalist Community at White Plains, NY. Be sure to check out the "What You Can Do" section at the end of this blog.)I was born into a racist culture and family – specifically in Atlanta, Georgia. We moved to Northern Virginia in 1968, only a few months before Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. My parents enrolled me in Louise Archer Elementary School, an all African American school founded in a black neighborhood mostly fenced off from white suburbs. I started only a few months after the school had been desegregated and I was in the first batch of white children to attend. I found myself making friends quickly, including Thea, who I invited home so that we could practice a school play. She lived nearby, but on the other side of a fence, which we climbed to get to my house. My mother came home from work and saw us playing in the living room and told me to ask Thea to leave. As soon as she left my mother slapped my face and said, "Don’t you ever bring another _______ into this house again!" My family has a lot of work to do and so do I to combat that training of seeing more worth in some than others and undoing the fear that I would be loved less if I thought any differently. Though my example is more extreme than many, none of us totally escape this enculturation.
My family is not just my biologic nuclear family, but it is my cultural family anchored here in the USA. I didn't know how that family had trained me into a dominating colonizing culture until I started to work in Latin America, consulting with the Puerto Rican Parrot Recovery project. Once a million of these birds lived on the island (pre-colonization), but by 1973, only 14 remained The indigenous people in Puerto Rico were long gone due to European colonization, and the parrot nearly went extinct due to the large deforestation of the island after the USA invasion and colonization in 1898. The USA collapsed the Puerto Rican economy and planted sugar cane all over the island. Due to extreme efforts, the parrot numbers somewhat rebounded. But the recent hurricanes this late summer, Irma and Maria, devastated the people and the parrots there, who were vulnerable due to past and ongoing extraction economies and institutionalized racist and speciesist business, taxation, and aid practices. My human, USA family has a lot of work to do, and so do I, because I benefited from such practices and continue to do so at the cost of the many. None of us escapes the work to stop such extraction and domination economies that marginalize and colonize others. I have responded to the work my human family and I have to do by taking up the call to Unitarian Universalist (UU) ministry. My sense of family grew to incorporate Unitarian Universalism. While preparing for the ministry I learned the long, hard, and painful history of how Unitarian Universalists had made many mistakes regarding how people of color were treated in our movement, as evidenced by the book, "Black Pioneers in a White Denomination," multiple painful episodes since, and ongoing ones as illusrated in this book.
My UU family has a lot of work to do. I know this because I am at the forefront of a UU movement to understand how what harms animals, also harms humans. We ask how extending our sense of the inherent worth and dignity to individuals of all species helps humans too. This work brings up the pain and loss of how deficient UUs have been with people, as well as other species. This is uncomfortable, painful, and stressful, and it seems that none of us can say or do the right thing. Sound like fun (not!)? It is hard, but there is a tang of freedom in the air. Even if you aren't UU, join usas various possible denominational change, votes, and study groups are coming in the future. My family is doing the work, and we need to do more, for we have not won freedom for all yet Our work for freedom means addressing intersectionality. Intersectionality means that oppression is experienced differently based on our various identities. Women experience oppression differently than men, and blacks different from whites, and hence black women experience oppression from being both black and female. The corollary is also true - we benefit from a system that oppressed others based on our identities and locations of privilege. I am white human North American from the lower middle class -this gives me privileges that others have, and oppressions that others don’t have. Intersectionality also means that there are core oppressions that intersect all identities. Some call this core oppression patriarchy, which isn't really about men, so relax guys. It is a culture based on seeing different others as less than, which is tied to dominance, power over, white supremacy, and inequality, all of which catch each of us in a sticky web of harm and benefit. What does the work of intersectionality look like? First off, it is not shame or blame or pointing fingers at who oppresses more or is oppressed more. We all are enculturated to be oppressors and oppressed. We are not to blame, but we are responsible. All of us. The world has lived with 500 years of modernity and colonization to hide the reality that we are inextricably tied to one another and all life, in beauty, tragedy, and death. "Wishing for life at any price continuously calls forth death - the death of other people, other beings, the extinguishing of languages, ideas cultures, and worst of all, possibilities and degrees of freedom" (Andrea Weber). We all are trapped. Our work for freedom is undoing core oppression for our co-liberation. For this liberation we must learn to "live without fear and to die courageously." This is a death of individualism so that all are centered. In the circle of life, the suffering of another is also ours. In the countries I work in Latin America there is constant evidence of the devastation of colonialism and USA foreign policy. The people I work with, descendants of disappeared indigenous cultures and slaves, (and the dearth of wildlife) do not let me forget it. But I am so alive there for it takes everything I’ve got to show up and be vulnerable. What began as a wound ends in a caressing touch. I’m undone and then made whole. The work for freedom means we center the marginalized voices. Our individualism dies every time we allow another to speak. And we are born again. We must center what we marginalize within ourselves. Miki Kashton, a leader in Nonviolent Communication, told me a few weeks ago to not believe a thing you grew up thinking or doing, for it was all based on core oppressions. We need to lay aside the armor that doesn't protect us, but fetters us. Let us lay that burden down. We must center ourselves in history, ecology, and biology. We must look at past societal practices and how we have been harmed and benefited. Thank goodness for our neuroplastic brains, which are ready to believe that "power over" is the only way to meet our needs, but can also learn that cooperation and co-liberation brings flourishing to many lives. We must accept that we will die and no level of control will stop that. We must embrace reality - to accept all that is now and also, paradoxically, do everything in our power to change it. We are so powerful in freedom's return embrace.
(photo by Dagmar Ollman)We need resilience because we tread a fragile path of feeling shame, separation, and oppression, but there is joy lurking in that journey. We can take a beginning step by sharing our social location when we meet with others, without shame or blame, being honest about our privilege and oppression. We confess. Here is an example. "My name is LoraKim Joyner. I identify as a white, human, heterosexual, female of European descent raised in the southern USA in the lower middle class, two generations from Alabama sharecroppers, currently living outside of NY City. My childhood was full of experiences and hard lessons taught from family, friends, the surrounding society, and a dominant oppressive culture that acculturated within me the trappings of privilege, white domination, human domination, as well as victimhood. I am also a mother and grandmother of people who identify as of European/indigenous descent from Honduras. My work in the world is as a conservationist throughout Latin America, wildlife veterinarian, Unitarian Universalist minister, and a Compassionate Communication trainer and practitioner." All of this history and categories of oppression and oppressor cannot be unwoven from my relationships. They form me, but they do not bind me. We can help each other loosen these chains of bondage by sharing how this message intersects with your identities, experiences, and locations of oppression and privilege. I am held rapt by the power and hope of freedom won together, for none are free until all are free. My father in his older years nearly died of heart failure, but miraculously a heart match was found for him quickly. He was a small man so the heart of an African descent girl who had died in a car accident became his. My parents were grateful, and softened. Let us not let death, or the fear of death, keep us from giving our hearts to one another.They who bind to themselves a joyDo the winged life destroyBut they who kiss the joy as it fliesLive in eternity's sunrise(adapted from William Blake)
What You Can Do1. Join our new Freedom Project. This is an international campaign aimed at stopping the wildlife trade - most notably in parrots, but also in other wildlife. We will use multimedia to illustrate the vision of all beings being free, such as the picture below of a rescued yellow-naped parrot chick who almost ended up as a pet, but was released to fly free. Materials and resources will be available that highlight our slogans, "No Cage is Big Enough," "None are Free until All Are Free," and "Tu Casa No Es Mi Casa."
(photo by Christianna Martynowski)2. If you are Unitarian Universalist, join the First Principle Project and engage in the work of intersectionality.





Published on March 13, 2018 06:11
March 6, 2018
Conservation and Connecting



Published on March 06, 2018 11:36
February 20, 2018
Broken Hearted but Flying Free


Published on February 20, 2018 13:03
February 13, 2018
Loving Animal Nature: Saving the World Means Loving All of It
Loving Animal NatureWe can't save the world unless we love every part of it.Unitarian Universalists have a First Principle - "the inherent worth and dignity of all people." Some change the ending to "all beings" or all "persons" so as to include nonhuman species as well. Either way, I often hear how the First Principle is a slam dunk - that of course we see the worth and dignity of other individuals! I think that perhaps we do so cognitively, but behavior is an embodied, effectual, and largely subconscious affair. This means that our actions, words, and thoughts often do not match our cognitive or conscious affirmation, especially if we are under stress or our needs are not getting met. Furthermore we all have been acculturated since an early age to fit into a society that hierarchalizes the “other” into subhuman or less worthy categories so that certain groups can exert power, domination, and control over economic resources. In other words, we have much work to do to actually treat all as if they had inherent worth and dignity.
This includes ourselves. How often do you find yourself thinking or behaving towards yourself less charitable than the remarkable beautiful being you are? It is possible to love yourself, but that means loving all of your animality, and the animality of others. By animality I mean the perfection of who we are that responds to the world as a sensing body and not a machine guided only by human cultural constraints. By love I mean being open to the needs and feelings of others without judgment. This is empathy. Krishnamurti writes, "observing without judging is the highest form of human intelligence." Such empathy connects us deeply to life and nourishes us, others, and our relationships and goals.All of us can grow in intelligence, which comprises emotional, social, and multispecies intelligence. These intelligences ask us to consider how we, other humans, and other species are feeling and what we are needing. We can train ourselves to be more impartial, scientific observers by quieting our costive loops of judgment, and instead translate everything into feelings and needs. The world needs us to do this inner work of accepting all of who we are as great apes who live and die imperfectly, so we can do the outer work to preserve and cherish life and well being. If we marginalize anything within ourselves as “wrong” or “not part of the whole” we will do this to others, either individually, or subconsciously by accepting a society that exploits beings and extracts health from the environment so that that fewer can have greater privilege than the many.We evolved to have a loving animal nature, to be attuned intimately to and in relationship to life around us without judgment. Loving animal nature means that as we open ever more greatly to the biology, needs, feelings, and subjective experience of all we move towards co-liberation. Undoing the enculturation that traps us, frees us as well as all beings.
This requires of us the work of learning to live without fear and to die courageously. The rewards can be great, for if we can embrace the reality of our shared and interdependent animal nature with all life, removing hierarchal evaluation of others, we will be embraced in return by nature. We will know that we belong, and in our actions can welcome the many to a flourishing life.


Published on February 13, 2018 12:18
February 6, 2018
Nicaragua Musings





Published on February 06, 2018 13:45
Nicaraguan Musings





Published on February 06, 2018 13:45