Rimple Sanchla's Blog, page 5
June 22, 2025
BE 1: The Birth of Kamakhya – Pauranic History of the Divine Feminine
Stand atop Nilachal Hill, where the Brahmaputra River glimmers below like a silver ribbon under the moon’s soft glow. The air hums with an ancient song, carrying whispers of Devi Kamakhya, the mother of all creation. Here, where the yoni (womb) of Devi Sati fell, a sacred space was born—a temple that cradles the heart of womanhood. Close your eyes, feel the breeze kiss your face, and let’s journey into the Pauranic tales that weave the eternal tapestry of Kamakhya, stories that awaken bhakti and celebrate the divine feminine.
Long ago, when the cosmos swayed to the rhythm of creation, Devi Sati, daughter of King Daksha, gazed upon Bhagwan Shiva, the cosmic wanderer. His matted locks danced with the Ganga, his eyes burned with the fire of truth. Her heart, alight with bhakti, chose him as her beloved. But Daksha, proud and unyielding, scorned Shiva, the ash-smeared ascetic. Against her father’s will, Sati wed Bhagwan Shiva, their union a dance of shakti and shiva, feminine and masculine entwined. Imagine their love: the scent of wildflowers in their Himalayan abode, the sound of Shiva’s damaru echoing through misty valleys, the warmth of their bond lighting the stars.
Yet, sorrow loomed. Daksha held a grand yagna, inviting all deities but shunning Shiva. Sati, torn between father and beloved, arrived unbidden. The air grew heavy with Daksha’s insults, his words like daggers piercing Shiva’s honor. Unable to bear the pain, Sati stood tall, her eyes blazing. With a final breath, she offered her body to the sacrificial fire, her shakti merging with the flames. Picture the scene: the crackle of fire, the stunned silence of gods, the scent of smoke rising to the heavens. Bhagwan Shiva, heartbroken, cradled her lifeless form, his cosmic dance, the Tandava, shaking the universe to its core.
To calm his rage, Bhagwan Vishnu’s Sudarshan Chakra spun gently, dividing Sati’s body into 51 sacred parts. Each piece touched the earth, birthing a Shakti Peeth, a seat of divine feminine power. Where her yoni (womb) fell upon Nilachal Hill, Devi Kamakhya arose, her energy pulsing like the heartbeat of creation. Feel the hill tremble as her shakti took root, the rocks glowing with her presence, the Brahmaputra singing her name. This was no ordinary place—it became Kamarupa, the land of desire, where the yoni is worshipped as the source of life, a celebration of every woman’s sacred power.
Another tale weaves through these hills, one of Kamadeva, the deity of love. Long ago, he dared to pierce Bhagwan Shiva’s meditation with arrows of desire, awakening him to love for Devi Parvati. Angered, Shiva’s third eye reduced Kamadeva to ashes, stripping him of his potency. Bereft, Kamadeva sought refuge at Nilachal Hill, where the yoni of Devi Kamakhya radiated compassion. He offered bhakti, his heart pouring out like a river. Smell the incense he lit, hear his soft prayers blending with the rustle of leaves. Devi’s grace restored his virility, and in gratitude, the land was named Kamarupa, a testament to her power to kindle creation and desire. Women who hear this tale feel their own shakti stir, their hearts echoing Devi’s boundless love.
These stories pulse with the essence of womanhood. The yoni, revered at Kamakhya, is not hidden in shame but celebrated as the cradle of existence. Hinduism sees every woman as a reflection of this divine shakti, her body a sacred vessel, her spirit a spark of Devi. Imagine a young girl standing before the temple, her eyes wide, feeling the Devi within her—a creator, a nurturer, a force of life. The tales of Kamakhya whisper to her, to every woman, that their essence is divine, their power eternal.
Let’s pause and chant a sacred verse from the Kalika Purana, which sings of Devi Kamakhya’s glory:
कामाख्या कामदा देवी सर्वं विश्वं चराचरम् ।योनिमण्डलरूपेण संनादति नितं शिवे ॥Poetic Translation:
Kamakhya, granter of desires, divine,
All worlds, moving, still, in her shrine,
In yoni’s form, eternal, she sings,
With Shiva’s grace, creation she brings.
Meaning: This shloka praises Devi Kamakhya as the fulfiller of desires, whose yoni (womb) form resonates with the energy of creation. United with Bhagwan Shiva, she sustains the universe, her song echoing through all that moves and rests. It celebrates her as the cosmic mother, the divine feminine who births life and love.
As we linger in these tales, the scent of sandalwood wafts through the air, the distant chant of priests rises like waves, and the cool stone of Nilachal Hill hums beneath our feet. Devi Kamakhya’s presence wraps around us, her shakti flowing through every woman’s heart, every bhakt’s soul. These Pauranic stories are not just myths—they are the breath of the divine feminine, alive in Kamakhya’s sacred yoni, calling us to bhakti.
Our journey has begun, but the tapestry of Kamakhya is vast. In the next article, we’ll trace her historical journey, from ancient kings to the temple’s timeless glory, stepping closer to the heart of Nilachal’s eternal mother.
This is Blog Episode 1 of Kamakhya Temple Series.
If you like this article, then also read “Pandharpur Series” and “Jagannath Series”. Here are the links:
https://rimple.in/category/blog-episode-series/pandharpur-series
https://rimple.in/category/blog-episode-series/jagannath-puri-series
Also Read:
BE 2: The Historical Tapestry of Kamakhya – From Naraka to Nilachal
BE 6: Daily Nitis – The Living Worship of Bhagwan Jagannath
BE 6: Daily Nitis – The Living Worship of Bhagwan Jagannath
BE 5: The Jagannath Temple in Puri – A Spiritual and Architectural Marvel
BE 4: The First Idols of Jagannath – The Divine Craftsmanship of Vishwakarma
BE 3: The Quest for Neela Madhava – The Precursor to Jagannath
BE 2: The Historical Tapestry of Pandharpur Wari – A Journey Through Time
BE 1: The Sacred Dawn of Pandharpur – Pauranic Beginnings of Bhagwan Vitthal and Devi Rukmini
Nirvana Shatakam and The Divine Light of Adi Shankaracharya
Pasayadan – Gift of Divine Grace
A Tapestry of Miracles Woven in India’s Sacred Heart
BE 2: Pauranic Origins – Shri Krishna’s Melting Heart and the Birth of Jagannath’s Form
BE 1: The Divine Essence of Bhagwan Jagannath – Lord of the Universe
The Celestial Splendor of Jagannath Snan Yatra: A Divine Odyssey of Bhakti
June 21, 2025
BE 6: Daily Nitis – The Living Worship of Bhagwan Jagannath
From the majestic Jagannath Temple in Puri, where the golden Neelachakra shines and Hanumanji guards the sacred shores, we step into the heart of its daily life, where rituals called Nitis weave a divine melody of bhakti. Like a river of love flowing through the temple’s stone halls, these rituals wrap Bhagwan Jagannath, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji in vibrant colors—crimson silks, emerald garlands, and golden lamps—making their presence a living song of Shri Krishna’s mercy. The air hums with chants, the scent of sandalwood swirls, and the daily Nitis, enriched with the Gita Govinda and the sacred Mahaprasad, paint a tapestry of Hinduism that kindles bhakti in every heart, guiding bhakts through Kali Yuga’s darkness.
The Dawn of Bhakti: Daily NitisAs dawn’s first rays paint Puri’s sky in soft pink and gold, the temple awakens with the Dwaraphita ritual at 4:30 AM. Priests, their faces glowing with bhakti, open the heavy wooden doors of the Singhadwara, the Lion Gate. The creak of the doors echoes like a divine call, and the air fills with the sweet fragrance of camphor and the clang of brass bells. Bhakts gather outside, their bare feet touching the cool stone floor, their hearts racing as they await Jagannathji’s darshan.
The Mangal Arati follows, a sacred offering of light. Priests wave flickering oil lamps before Jagannathji, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji, their lotus-like eyes sparkling in the golden glow. The sanctum, draped in crimson and saffron silks, pulses with divine energy, as if Shri Krishna Himself smiles through Jagannathji’s radiant form. A Pauranic story tells of Shri Krishna blessing this ritual: once, in Dwarka, He accepted a lamp offered by a poor bhakt, its light shining brighter than a thousand suns, teaching that bhakti makes every offering divine.
In the Mailam ritual, priests gently remove the previous day’s garlands, the scent of wilted jasmine lingering in the air. The Abakasha ritual bathes the deities with sacred water, their wooden forms adorned with fresh silks in emerald and gold, as if dressing Shri Krishna for a Vrindavan dance. A unique ritual, the Gita Govinda Seva, fills the sanctum with love. Priests recite verses from Jayadeva’s Gita Govinda, its poetic songs of Shri Krishna and Shri Radha’s divine love echoing through the halls. The air vibrates with the melody of flutes and the rhythm of mridangams, as bhakts feel Shri Radha’s bhakti in Jagannathji’s gaze. A Pauranic tale says Jayadeva, inspired by Jagannathji, wrote Gita Govinda in Puri, and when he paused at a verse, Jagannathji Himself completed it, his divine hand leaving ink on the palm leaves, a miracle still cherished by bhakts.
The Surya Puja and Dwarapala Puja honor the sun and gatekeepers, with bhakts offering lotus flowers, their petals soft and pink, under the temple’s glowing arches. A Pauranic story of Puri tells of Surya Bhagwan’s bhakti: when the temple was built, Surya’s rays refused to scorch its stones, bowing to Jagannathji’s divine presence, a blessing that keeps the temple cool even in summer’s heat.
The Miracle of MahaprasadThe heart of the Nitis is the Mahaprasad, the sacred food offered to Bhagwan Jagannath and Devi Bimala, a form of Devi Parvati. This divine offering, cooked in the world’s largest kitchen, is a miracle of bhakti, uniting all in Shri Krishna’s love.
Pre-Preparation: The process begins at dawn, when Suaras, the temple cooks, purify themselves with a bath in the sacred Indradyumna Tank, their white dhotis gleaming in the early light. They gather pure ingredients—rice, dal, vegetables, and spices—blessed by Vedic chants. The Rosha Sala, the kitchen, is swept clean, its clay ovens glowing with the scent of burning wood. Bhakts believe Devi Lakshmi oversees the preparation, her divine touch ensuring purity. A Pauranic story tells of Devi Lakshmi’s bhakti: once, when prasad was cooked without love, Jagannathji refused it, and Lakshmi vowed to guide every grain, her presence felt in the kitchen’s warmth and the aroma of cardamom.Preparation: In the Rosha Sala, 500 Suaras work in harmony, their hands stirring massive clay pots stacked in seven layers over a wood fire. A divine miracle unfolds: the topmost pot cooks first, defying earthly logic, as if Jagannathji’s love kindles the flame from above. The air fills with the steam of simmering rice, the earthy scent of dal spiced with cumin, and the sweet fragrance of kheer laced with saffron. Fifty-six types of prasad—anna, bhoga, and sweets—are prepared, each a vibrant offering of love. A Pauranic tale tells of Naradji and Mahaprasad: once, Naradji, curious about its divine taste, disguised himself as a bhakt and tasted the prasad before it was offered. Jagannathji, smiling, blessed Naradji’s act, declaring that Mahaprasad’s sanctity remains even if tasted with bhakti, a miracle that fills bhakts with joy.Post-Preparation and Offering to Devi Bimala: The cooked Mahaprasad is carried to the sanctum in clay pots, their warmth radiating love. Priests offer it to Jagannathji, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji, chanting mantras as the deities’ lotus eyes seem to smile. The prasad is then taken to Devi Bimala’s shrine, glowing with red and gold silks. Here, it is re-offered, sanctified by her divine energy, becoming Mahaprasad. In the Ananda Bazaar, bhakts share this prasad, its taste—sweet, earthy, divine—melting on their tongues, erasing all divisions. A Pauranic story of Puri says that once, a leper bhakt’s touch did not spoil the prasad, as Jagannathji declared it pure, teaching that bhakti transcends all impurity.Pauranic History of Mahaprasad and Devi Bimala: The Skanda Purana tells of Devi Bimala’s sacred role. When Jagannathji’s temple was built, Devi Parvati, as Bimala, requested to share in His worship. Jagannathji, embodying Shri Krishna’s love, decreed that all prasad offered to Him must be sanctified by Bimala, uniting their divine energies. This harmony of Vaishnavism and Shaktism blesses every bhakt with Shri Krishna’s mercy and Parvati’s strength. Another tale speaks of Sudama, whose humble rice offering was transformed into Mahaprasad by Jagannathji’s touch, its aroma filling Puri, a miracle that feeds thousands daily. A third story tells of Vidura, a poor bhakt, whose simple spinach leaf was accepted by Jagannathji, its taste divine, teaching that bhakti makes every offering sacred.
More Pauranic Stories of PuriThe daily Nitis are steeped in Puri’s Pauranic history, each ritual a thread in Jagannathji’s divine tapestry:
The Sacred Tank: A Pauranic tale tells of Indradyumna Tank’s origin. When King Indradyumna built the temple, Bhagwan Vishnu blessed a nearby lake with His presence, making its waters sacred. Bhakts bathing there feel Jagannathji’s touch, the water cool and fragrant with lotus blooms.Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s Bhakti: The Chaitanya Charitamrita recounts how Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, overwhelmed by bhakti, danced before Jagannathji during the Gita Govinda recitation, his tears soaking the temple floor. Jagannathji’s gaze blessed him, filling Puri with the vibrant colors of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.The Divine Flag: A Pauranic story says the temple’s flag, fluttering against the wind, was blessed by Bhagwan Brahma, who tied it atop the spire, declaring it a symbol of Jagannathji’s eternal love. Bhakts see its red and yellow hues as a call to bhakti.The Evening’s EmbraceAs dusk falls, the Sandhya Arati bathes the sanctum in light, lamps flickering like stars. The deities, draped in fresh silks, shine in the golden glow, their forms radiant with Shri Krishna’s love. The Badasinghara Besha dresses them in royal attire, with emerald jewels and saffron cloth, as if ready for a divine festival. Priests recite Gita Govinda verses, their voices soft, the air tingling with Shri Radha’s love. The Pahuda ritual closes the day, the deities “resting” as priests chant, the air heavy with rosewater’s scent and the hum of bhajans. Bhakts linger, their hearts full, feeling the divine triad’s love.
A Beacon in Kali YugaIn Kali Yuga, when hearts often stray, the daily Nitis make Jagannathji a living presence, his lotus eyes calling bhakts to bhakti. The Gita Govinda fills the temple with Shri Radha’s love, and the Mahaprasad, blessed by Devi Bimala, carries Shri Krishna’s mercy, uniting all in vibrant colors—saffron, emerald, and gold. Puri’s Pauranic stories weave a divine legacy, where every ritual is a miracle of bhakti.
To capture this divine rhythm, let us turn to an Odia verse from traditional Jagannath bhakti poetry, sung in Puri’s sacred halls:
Odia Verse (Devanagari):
जगन्नाथ भक्तिसङ्गीते, महाप्रसाद प्रेम भरे।
विमला शक्त्या संनादति, विश्वं शान्त्या प्रकाशति॥
Poetic English Translation:
Jagannath’s bhakti songs resound, with Mahaprasad’s love,
Bimala’s strength joins hand in hand, lighting peace above.
Meaning of the Verse:
This verse celebrates the daily Nitis, where Jagannathji’s bhakti fills the temple with love through Mahaprasad and Gita Govinda. Devi Bimala’s divine strength sanctifies the offerings, uniting the world in a harmonious glow of peace, guiding bhakts in Kali Yuga.
As the temple’s lamps glow under Puri’s starry sky, bhakts share Mahaprasad, its divine taste lingering, their voices rising in bhajans. The grandeur of Jagannathji, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji, enriched by Puri’s Pauranic tales, fills every heart. But who are the sacred hands that weave these rituals? The answer lies with the sevakas, whose bhakti keeps the temple’s divine flame burning, waiting to unfold in their sacred service.
BE 5: The Jagannath Temple in Puri – A Spiritual and Architectural Marvel
From the sacred moment when Vishwakarma’s chisel crafted the divine forms of Bhagwan Jagannath, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji, their lotus eyes and radiant smiles ready to embrace the world, we step into the golden sands of Puri, where a majestic temple rose to cradle their eternal love. The Jagannath Temple, kissed by the sun’s golden rays on Odisha’s shores, stands as a divine haven, its towering spire touching the heavens, its halls alive with the melody of bhakti. Here, the vibrant colors of Hinduism—crimson silks, emerald garlands, and golden lamps—dance in every corner, calling bhakts to feel the grandeur of Jagannathji, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji, whose divine presence lights up Kali Yuga with Shri Krishna’s boundless mercy.
A Divine Welcome at the GatesImagine walking toward the temple, the salty breeze from Puri’s sea brushing your face, carrying the sweet scent of jasmine flowers offered by bhakts. The Jagannath Temple, one of the sacred Char Dham, has four grand gates, each with a divine story, guarding the path to Jagannathji’s heart:
Singhadwara (Lion Gate, East): The main entrance, where two mighty stone lions roar with strength, welcoming bhakts with the power of Bhagwan Vishnu. Legend says these lions are blessed by Hanumanji, who stands nearby as Patitapabana Jagannath, a small idol visible to all, even those outside the temple. The air here hums with the chant of “Jai Jagannath!” and the fragrance of camphor, stirring bhakti in every heart.Ashwadwara (Horse Gate, South): Guarded by stone horses, this gate tells of Jagannathji’s journey during Ratha Yatra, when He rides to Gundicha Temple. Bhakts offer red hibiscus flowers here, their scent mingling with the sea’s breath, as they pray for strength like Shri Krishna’s divine steed.Vyaghradwara (Tiger Gate, West): Tigers carved in stone stand fierce, symbolizing the courage needed to walk the path of bhakti. It is said that Bhagwan Shiva, in his fierce form, blesses this gate, protecting the temple’s sanctity. The soft glow of oil lamps lights the path, filling the air with warmth.Hastidwara (Elephant Gate, North): Adorned with stone elephants, this gate recalls the divine Hati Besha, when Jagannathji dresses as Ganesha during Snana Yatra. Bhakts offer lotus flowers, their petals soft and pink, as the sound of conch shells echoes, inviting all to the divine embrace.
The Jagannath Temple is woven with the love of Shri Ram, for Bhagwan Jagannath is Shri Krishna, who carries the essence of Shri Ram in His heart. Pauranic tales whisper that Shri Ram, in His Treta Yuga glory, blessed Puri’s shores, knowing His bhakt Hanumanji would guard Jagannathji’s abode. Long ago, the ocean, wild with roaring waves, threatened to flood the temple, its waters crashing like a storm. Hanumanji, his heart burning with bhakti for Shri Ram and Jagannathji, lay down on Puri’s shore, his mighty form a mountain of strength. The waves bowed before him, their fury calmed, and the sea vowed never to cross his sacred guard. Bhakts now visit Hanumanji’s temple nearby, offering red hibiscus and betel leaves, their scent blending with the salty air, thanking him for shielding Jagannathji’s home.
Another tale tells of Hanumanji’s daily darshan. Every night, he flies from Ayodhya to Puri, his tail sweeping the sky, to bow before Jagannathji. The temple gates close early, they say, to honor Hanumanji’s private moment of bhakti, the air tingling with the divine bond between Shri Ram’s eternal bhakt and Shri Krishna’s sacred form. This connection fills bhakts’ hearts with joy, seeing Jagannathji as the bridge between Shri Ram’s valor and Shri Krishna’s love, uniting all in Kali Yuga’s embrace.

The Jagannath Temple, built by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva in the 12th century, is a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture, its stone walls singing of bhakti. The temple’s structure is a divine vision:
Meghanada Pacheri: A massive 20-foot-high wall encircles the temple, like a fortress of faith, its stones carved with floral patterns glowing in the sunlight.Vimana (Main Spire): The 65-meter spire soars like a mountain, its curved Deula shape reaching for the heavens, painted in shades of gold and red during festivals.Natamandapa (Dance Hall): A hall where Odissi dancers perform, their anklets tinkling, as bhakts watch under the glow of oil lamps, the air rich with incense.Mukhasala (Audience Hall): A space where bhakts gather for darshan, the cool marble floor soothing their feet, the walls adorned with carvings of Shri Krishna’s leelas.Ratnabedi (Jewel Throne): In the sanctum, Jagannathji, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji sit, their throne draped in crimson, gold, and emerald silks, sparkling with pearls.The temple’s carvings—dancers, gods, and lotuses—come alive in the morning light, shifting from soft pink to fiery orange, as if blessed by divine hands. The air hums with Vedic chants, the fragrance of sandalwood swirling, and the rhythmic clang of bells, drawing bhakts closer to Jagannathji’s heart.
The Divine TriadIn the sanctum, on the Ratnabedi, Bhagwan Jagannath shines, His large, lotus-like eyes gazing with love that melts all sorrow, His wooden form pulsing with the sacred Darubrahma, the eternal heart of Shri Krishna. Balabhadraji, radiant in white, stands like a protective mountain, his plough gleaming with strength. Subhadraji, glowing in golden hues, smiles gently, her presence a sister’s tender hug. As bhakts bow, their eyes fill with tears, their hearts swelling with bhakti, feeling Shri Krishna’s love flow through Jagannathji’s compassionate gaze, uniting all in a vibrant bond of Hinduism’s colors—saffron robes, green garlands, and golden crowns.
Mysteries of the TempleThe Jagannath Temple is a treasure of divine mysteries, each a testament to Jagannathji’s grandeur:
The Fluttering Flag: The flag atop the spire flutters against the wind, as if dancing to Jagannathji’s divine will, its red and yellow colors glowing under the sun.No Shadow: The temple casts no shadow, as if bathed in celestial light, its stones absorbing the sun’s rays in a divine embrace.Silent Sea: The ocean’s roar falls silent within the temple’s walls, hushed by the presence of Jagannathji, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji.No Birds or Planes Above: No birds or planes fly over the temple, as if the skies bow to the Neelachakra’s divine power, guarding the sacred space.Climbing the Flagpole: Every day, a priest climbs the 65-meter spire without ropes to change the flag, his bhakti defying gravity, blessed by Jagannathji.Unchanging Food: The Mahaprasad, offered to Jagannathji, never runs short, feeding thousands, its taste divine, as if touched by Shri Krishna’s hands.Reverse Cooking Sound: In the temple’s kitchen, the sound of cooking pots stacked upward is heard in reverse when unstacked, a miracle of divine order.These mysteries, woven with Hanumanji’s protection, fill bhakts with awe, their hearts trembling with bhakti as they stand before the temple, feeling Jagannathji’s eternal presence.
A Beacon in Kali YugaIn Kali Yuga, when hearts often wander in darkness, the Jagannath Temple is a guiding star, where Jagannathji’s lotus eyes call every bhakt to bhakti. It is a sanctuary where all paths meet—Vaishnavas chanting Shri Krishna’s name, Shaivas offering prayers, tribal bhakts with wildflowers, and Shaktas honoring Subhadraji. The temple’s vibrant colors—saffron, emerald, and gold—reflect Shri Ram’s valor, Shri Krishna’s love, and Hanumanji’s bhakti, welcoming all to Jagannathji’s divine embrace.
To capture this divine splendor, let us turn to a Sanskrit verse from the Skanda Purana, sung by bhakts in Puri’s sacred halls:
Sanskrit Verse (Devanagari):
जगन्नाथ मन्दिरं रम्यं, भक्तिहृदये समुज्ज्वलति।
विश्वं प्रेमेण संनादति, सर्वं शान्त्या प्रकाशति॥
Poetic English Translation:
Jagannath’s temple, bright and grand, in bhakt’s heart does shine,
With love it sings, the world it binds, in peace and light divine.
Meaning of the Verse:
This verse glorifies the Jagannath Temple as a radiant abode of bhakti, glowing in the hearts of bhakts. It resonates with Jagannathji’s universal love, uniting the world in a harmonious song of peace and divine light, a beacon for Kali Yuga’s spiritual journey.
As the sun sets, painting the temple’s spire in golden hues, bhakts gather in the courtyard, their voices rising in bhajans, the air alive with the scent of camphor and the soft chime of conch shells. The grandeur of Jagannathji, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji, blessed by Hanumanji’s protection and Shri Ram’s love, fills every heart. But how does this sacred temple pulse with life each day? The answer lies in the daily rituals, where bhakti weaves a vibrant tapestry of love, waiting to unfold with the dawn’s first light.
This is Blog Episode 5 of Jagannath Series. If you missed earlier articles then visit the website and from the menu select “Blog Series >>>> Jagannath Series” to read all articles. Or click the link below:
https://rimple.in/category/blog-episode-series/jagannath-puri-series
If you like this series, then also read “Pandharpur Series”. Here’s the link:
https://rimple.in/category/blog-episode-series/pandharpur-series
Also Read:
BE 1: The Sacred Dawn of Pandharpur – Pauranic Beginnings of Bhagwan Vitthal and Devi Rukmini
BE 2: The Historical Tapestry of Pandharpur Wari – A Journey Through Time
BE 1: The Divine Essence of Bhagwan Jagannath – Lord of the Universe
Monsoon Kisses and Cutting Chai, Full of Forever
Nirvana Shatakam and The Divine Light of Adi Shankaracharya
Pasayadan – Gift of Divine Grace
A Tapestry of Miracles Woven in India’s Sacred Heart
Calling Hanumanji – The Divine Messenger: The First Dohas of Hanuman Chalisa
The Power of Bhakti: How Tulsidas Was Saved by Hanuman
A Miraculous Tale: How a Monkey Saved Hanuman Garhi Temple in 1998
June 20, 2025
BE 4: The First Idols of Jagannath – The Divine Craftsmanship of Vishwakarma
From the silent cave where Neela Madhava vanished, leaving King Indradyumna’s heart heavy with bhakti and tears, we step into a divine moment where the heavens opened to fulfill Shri Krishna’s promise to shine as Bhagwan Jagannath in Kali Yuga. Under the sacred skies of Puri, where the ocean hums and the air sparkles with divine light, the first idols of Jagannathji, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji were born, their forms woven from sacred wood yet glowing with the eternal love of Shri Krishna. This is a tale of celestial craftsmanship, where every chisel stroke sang of bhakti, painting the vibrant colors of Hinduism—crimson silks, golden ornaments, and emerald garlands—into the heart of every bhakt.
In his despair, King Indradyumna stood on Mount Neela, his eyes fixed on the horizon where the sea kissed the sky. The air was sweet with the scent of lotus flowers, and the breeze carried the soft chant of Vedic hymns from a grand Ashwamedha Yagna he had begun to honor Bhagwan Vishnu. As the sacrificial fires crackled, their golden flames leaping toward the heavens, a celestial voice whispered, “Build a temple, for the divine Darubrahma will come to you.” The king’s heart soared, his tears drying like dew under the sun, as he ordered a magnificent temple to rise on Puri’s shores. The sound of hammers and the fragrance of fresh sandalwood filled the air, while bhakts sang bhajans, their voices blending with the ocean’s roar, creating a symphony of faith.
One dawn, as the sky blushed pink and gold, a sacred neem log—Darubrahma—floated to Puri’s shore, glowing with an otherworldly light. Its surface shimmered like the Yamuna’s waters, marked with divine symbols: a conch, a chakra, and a lotus, each sparkling as if kissed by the gods. The bhakts gasped, their hearts pounding, as they carried the log to the temple, its weight light as a feather yet heavy with divine energy. The scent of neem mingled with incense, and the air hummed with anticipation. This was no ordinary wood—it was the living essence of Shri Krishna’s melted heart, the Brahma Padartha, ready to take form as Bhagwan Jagannath, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji.
Then came Vishwakarma, the divine architect, disguised as an old carpenter, his eyes twinkling with celestial wisdom. His hands, rough yet gentle, held sacred tools that glowed faintly under the torchlight. In a secluded chamber, the sound of his chisel echoed like a rhythmic prayer, each stroke carving the divine forms with love. The air was thick with the earthy aroma of neem and the soft hum of Naradji’s veena, guiding the sacred work. Vishwakarma shaped Jagannathji’s large, lotus-like eyes, radiant as the full moon, and His smile, warm as a summer dawn. Balabhadraji’s white form emerged, strong like a mountain, holding a plough to protect all. Subhadraji’s golden figure bloomed, her gentle presence like a sister’s embrace. The Sudarshan Chakra, a fiery disc, completed the divine quartet, its glow lighting up the chamber.
When Indradyumna, eager with bhakti, entered before the work was complete, Vishwakarma paused, leaving the idols with no hands or feet—a divine mystery. The king fell to his knees, his heart trembling, but a voice from the heavens, soft as a flute’s melody, declared, “This is My will. These forms, incomplete yet perfect, are the Darubrahma, the eternal Brahman in wood, to love all in Kali Yuga.” The idols, adorned with crimson cloth, emerald garlands, and golden crowns, pulsed with Shri Krishna’s divine heart, their colors reflecting the vibrant unity of Hinduism—where Vaishnava bhakti, tribal love, and Vedic wisdom blend as one.

To capture this divine creation, let us turn to a Sanskrit verse from the Skanda Purana, sung by bhakts in Puri’s sacred halls:
Sanskrit Verse (Devanagari):
दारुब्रह्म स्वरूपेण विश्वनाथः प्रकाशति।
भक्तानां हृदये दीप्तं सर्वं प्रेमेण संनादति॥
Poetic English Translation:
In Darubrahma’s sacred form, the World’s Lord brightly glows,
In bhakts’ hearts, His love does shine, where boundless mercy flows.
Meaning of the Verse:
This verse celebrates Bhagwan Jagannath as the divine Darubrahma, the wooden form radiant with the eternal Brahman. His presence lights up the hearts of bhakts, filling them with love and mercy, a beacon of hope in Kali Yuga that unites all in bhakti’s vibrant embrace.
As the idols were placed on the temple’s Ratnabedi throne, their lotus eyes sparkled, and the air filled with the scent of jasmine and the sound of conch shells. Bhakts wept with joy, feeling Jagannathji’s gaze, Balabhadraji’s strength, and Subhadraji’s warmth envelop them. In Kali Yuga, these idols, born from Vishwakarma’s divine hands, stand as a promise of Shri Krishna’s love, their colors—crimson, gold, white—calling all to bhakti. But how did this sacred temple become the heart of Puri’s spiritual legacy? The tale awaits, where stone and spirit unite to sing of Jagannathji’s eternal glory.
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BE 2: Pauranic Origins – Shri Krishna’s Melting Heart and the Birth of Jagannath’s Form
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BE 2: The Historical Tapestry of Pandharpur Wari – A Journey Through Time
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June 19, 2025
BE 3: The Quest for Neela Madhava – The Precursor to Jagannath
From the divine moment when Shri Krishna’s heart melted into the sacred Darubrahma, promising to shine as Bhagwan Jagannath in Kali Yuga, we step into the golden sands of Satya Yuga, where a king’s burning bhakti lit the path to Puri’s sacred legacy. This is the story of King Indradyumna, a bhakt whose heart danced with love for Bhagwan Vishnu, leading him on a quest to find Neela Madhava—the radiant blue sapphire form that would one day bloom into the lotus-eyed Jagannathji. With every step, the vibrant colors of Hinduism—emerald forests, crimson flowers, and the golden glow of bhakti—paint a divine tapestry, calling bhakts to feel the grandeur of Jagannathji, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji in their hearts.
In the ancient kingdom of Malava, under a sacred banyan tree whose leaves whispered secrets of the gods, King Indradyumna sat in deep meditation. The air was alive with the scent of wildflowers, their petals scattered like offerings on the earth. As the sun dipped low, casting golden rays through the tree’s ancient branches, a celestial voice echoed, soft as a breeze yet mighty as thunder: “Seek Neela Madhava, the self-manifested form of Bhagwan Vishnu, hidden in a forest cave in Utkala’s sacred land.” The king’s heart pounded like a temple drum, his eyes sparkling with bhakti, as he vowed to find this divine form. The rustling leaves seemed to chant Bhagwan Vishnu’s name, and the king’s soul soared, sensing the path to Jagannathji’s eternal love.
Indradyumna called Vidyapati, a wise Brahmin with a heart full of bhakti, and sent him to the dense forests of Odisha, where the sea’s roar mingled with the songs of birds. Vidyapati’s journey was arduous, his feet treading through tangled vines and rivers that shimmered like liquid silver. The air carried the earthy scent of moss and the sweet perfume of champa flowers, guiding him deeper into the wilderness. At last, he reached the village of the Savara tribe, where Viswavasu, their chief, lived with a heart devoted to Neela Madhava. The tribal huts glowed under torchlight, their walls painted with tribal motifs in red and yellow, reflecting the vibrant hues of Hindu bhakti. Vidyapati, welcomed by Viswavasu’s kindness, married his daughter Lalita, her laughter like the tinkling of temple bells, binding their hearts in a sacred bond.
One starry night, Viswavasu agreed to lead Vidyapati to Neela Madhava’s secret cave, but only blindfolded, to guard the deity’s sanctity. As they trekked through the forest, the crunch of leaves underfoot and the distant howl of a jackal filled the air. Vidyapati, his heart racing, dropped mustard seeds along the path, their tiny golden specks marking the way. When the blindfold was removed, the cave glowed with a divine light, as if the stars themselves had descended. There stood Neela Madhava, a blue sapphire idol of Bhagwan Vishnu, His form radiant as a midnight sky, adorned with wildflowers by Viswavasu. The tribal chief’s bhakti echoed in the rhythmic beat of drums and the soft chants of ancient mantras, the cave alive with the scent of incense and the glow of earthen lamps. Vidyapati’s eyes filled with tears, his heart overwhelmed by the divine presence that foreshadowed Jagannathji’s love.

To capture this sacred moment, let us turn to an Odia verse from traditional Jagannath bhakti poetry, sung by bhakts in Puri:
Odia Verse (Devanagari):
नीलमाधव रूपे विश्वनाथ, भक्त हृदये जागे।
उत्कल वने दीप्त प्रकाश, जगन्नाथ प्रेम मागे॥
Poetic English Translation:
Neela Madhava, world’s divine light, in bhakt’s heart does rise,
In Utkal’s forest, glowing bright, Jagannath’s love complies.
Meaning of the Verse:
This verse celebrates Neela Madhava as the radiant form of Bhagwan Vishnu, whose divine light awakens bhakti in the hearts of bhakts. Hidden in Odisha’s forests, His glow foreshadows the loving form of Bhagwan Jagannath, who calls all to His mercy in Kali Yuga, uniting tribal and Vedic traditions in a vibrant embrace.
But the divine play of Bhagwan Vishnu is ever mysterious. When Vidyapati returned with King Indradyumna, their hearts brimming with bhakti, they found the cave empty, the sapphire idol gone. The forest, once alive with drums and chants, fell silent, the air heavy with the scent of fading flowers. Indradyumna’s heart sank, his tears falling like rain on the cave’s stone floor, yet his bhakti burned brighter, trusting in Bhagwan Vishnu’s plan. The disappearance of Neela Madhava was no end, but a divine beginning, a whisper of the sacred Darubrahma that would soon rise as Bhagwan Jagannath, Balabhadraji, and Subhadraji, ready to shine on Puri’s shores.
Darubrahma, the sacred wooden essence, is the divine heart of Bhagwan Jagannath’s form, born from Shri Krishna’s melted love in Dwarka. It is not just wood but the eternal spirit of Bhagwan Vishnu, pulsating with His cosmic energy, crafted from a sacred neem tree chosen by divine signs. This Darubrahma holds the Brahma Padartha, Shri Krishna’s divine heart, making Jagannathji’s idol a living embodiment of love and mercy, radiating vibrant colors of crimson, gold, and emerald, uniting all bhakts in Kali Yuga’s embrace. What divine intervention awaited the grieving king? The answer lies in a celestial promise, under the sacred skies of Mount Neela.
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BE 2: The Historical Tapestry of Pandharpur Wari – A Journey Through Time
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BE 2: The Historical Tapestry of Pandharpur Wari – A Journey Through Time
The soft chime of temple bells still echoes the divine promise of Bhagwan Vitthal, who stood on a humble brick in Pandharpur, his heart open to every bhakt. Beside him, Devi Rukmini’s gentle smile welcomed all, their love turning this quiet town into Bhu-Vaikuntha, a heaven on earth. From that sacred dawn, when Bhakt Pundalik’s pure bhakti brought Vitthal to the banks of the Chandrabhaga, a beautiful journey began. Like a river flowing through time, this journey grew into the Pandharpur Wari, a grand pilgrimage where lakhs of bhakts walk 250 kilometers, their hearts singing “Vitthal Vitthal.” Picture the scene: saffron flags fluttering in the monsoon breeze, the scent of wet earth mingling with incense, and the rhythmic chant of bhakts under a starlit sky. To feel the bhakti of this Wari, let us travel through history, tracing how Pandharpur’s divine call wove a tapestry of love that unites millions today.
Long ago, Pandharpur’s holiness was sung in ancient texts. The Chandogya Upanishad whispers of King Janshruti, who journeyed to this sacred land to seek wisdom, his footsteps blessed by the Chandrabhaga’s waters. The Padma Purana calls Pandharpur a tirtha, a holy place where Bhagwan Vitthal’s presence cleanses the soul. By the 5th century, a king gifted Pandharpur village to honor Jayadvittha, a name for Vitthal, showing how bhakts cherished this land even then. The town’s narrow lanes, lined with tamarind trees, buzzed with bhakts carrying tulsi garlands, their voices soft with bhajans as they walked to the river’s ghats, where diyas floated like tiny prayers.
In the 12th century, a grand moment arrived. King Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala Empire, touched by Pundalik’s bhakti and guided by the great teacher Ramanujacharya, built the Vitthal-Rukmini Mandir. Imagine the scene: masons carving stone under a golden sun, crafting tall gopurams that reached for the sky. The temple’s walls bloomed with images of Bhagwan Krishna’s leelas—his dance with gopis, his flute’s melody under Vrindavan’s trees. When the idol of Bhagwan Vitthal was placed in the sanctum, his hands on hips, his fish-shaped earrings glinting, the air filled with the sweet scent of sandalwood and the sound of conches. Bhakts wept with joy, their hearts dancing as Devi Rukmini’s idol, draped in a silken sari, glowed beside him. The temple became Pandharpur’s beating heart, calling bhakts to sing, pray, and offer their love.

By the 13th century, a wave of bhakti swept Maharashtra, like a monsoon rain nourishing the earth. This was the Bhakti movement, led by sant-kavis, saint-poets who sang of Vitthal’s love in simple Marathi words. Sant Dnyaneshwar, a young sage with eyes bright as stars, wrote the Dnyaneshwari, sharing the Bhagavad Gita’s wisdom with farmers and weavers. Sant Namdev, a tailor with a childlike heart, sang abhangas that made bhakts sway, their voices rising like waves in Pandharpur’s streets. The scent of fresh prasad—sweet laddoos and creamy kheer—filled the air as bhakts gathered under banyan trees, their kartalas clinking in kirtans. These saints broke barriers, welcoming all—men, women, rich, poor—into Vitthal’s embrace, their bhakti a song that echoed across villages.
It was then that the Wari began to take shape, like a tiny seed growing into a mighty tree. Some say Sant Dnyaneshwar’s parents, Vitthalpant and Rukmini, started walking to Pandharpur with bhakts, carrying love in their hearts. Others believe the Wari began with sant-kavis leading small groups, their feet touching the earth softened by monsoon rains. Bhakts carried padukas, the sacred sandals of saints, in palkhis, wooden palanquins adorned with flowers. The path to Pandharpur became a river of bhakti, with bhakts singing “Dnyanoba Mauli Tukaram,” their voices blending with the jingle of ankle bells and the beat of mridangas. Under starlit skies, they shared simple meals of bhakri and dal, the taste warm and comforting, their laughter a hymn to Vitthal’s love.
A Marathi abhanga by Sant Dnyaneshwar captures this bhakti:
Marathi Verse (Devanagari):
विठ्ठलाचे नाम गाई, हृदयात रंग भरे।
पंढरीच्या मातीशी, भक्तांचे पाय जुळे॥
Poetic Translation:
Sing Vitthal’s name with love, let colors fill the heart,
With Pandharpur’s sacred soil, bhakts’ feet ne’er part.
Meaning: This abhanga praises the joy of chanting Bhagwan Vitthal’s name, which fills the heart with divine love. It celebrates the bond between bhakts and Pandharpur’s holy earth, where their footsteps become a sacred dance of bhakti during the Wari.
By the 17th century, the Wari grew grander, like a river swelling with love. The Maratha kings, inspired by Chhatrapati Shivaji’s bhakti, poured their hearts into the pilgrimage. They built rest houses where bhakts could sleep under cool roofs, their dreams filled with Vitthal’s smile. They offered food—steaming rice and spicy usal—its aroma drawing bhakts to share meals like one family. The Wari became a living poem, with bhakts walking through fields of swaying sugarcane, their saffron turbans bright against the green. Women balanced tulsi pots on their heads, their saris fluttering, while children ran ahead, their laughter like temple bells. The Chandrabhaga’s ghats welcomed them, the river’s cool waters soothing their tired feet, its ripples singing of Vitthal’s eternal presence.
This journey through time shows how Pandharpur’s divine call grew into the Wari, a celebration of bhakti that knows no caste or creed. Picture a bhakt standing before Bhagwan Vitthal’s idol, his dark form glowing in the temple’s sanctum, the scent of camphor swirling around. Devi Rukmini’s maternal gaze falls on all, her love a soft embrace. The Wari’s history is a song of unity, where bhakts walk together, their hearts beating as one. As the monsoon clouds gather, the air hums with their chants, and the earth trembles with their love for Vitthal.
From this historical tapestry, the Wari wove sacred rituals that light up Pandharpur’s skies. In the next chapter, we will step into these rituals—the aartis, the palkhis, the chants—that make the Wari a living river of bhakti, flowing forever to Bhagwan Vitthal’s lotus feet.
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June 17, 2025
BE 2: Pauranic Origins – Shri Krishna’s Melting Heart and the Birth of Jagannath’s Form
From the golden spires of Puri’s Jagannath Temple, where bhakts chant the name of Bhagwan Jagannath with hearts full of bhakti, we journey back to a divine moment in Dwarka, where the vibrant colors of Shri Krishna’s love painted the very form of Jagannathji. In this sacred tale, the air shimmers with the fragrance of love, and the universe hums with the melody of bhakti, revealing how Bhagwan Jagannath’s lotus eyes and radiant smile came to bless us in Kali Yuga.
Picture the royal palace of Dwarka, bathed in the soft glow of countless oil lamps, their golden flames dancing like stars in the twilight. The air is heavy with the scent of sandalwood and jasmine, swirling gently as Devaki, Shri Krishna’s mother, sits with Rukmini, her voice tender and warm. She begins to weave the story of Shri Radha’s boundless bhakti for Shri Krishna—a love so pure it sparkles like the Yamuna’s waters under moonlight. Devaki’s words flow like a river, painting Shri Radha’s heart: how she danced in Vrindavan’s groves, her anklets tinkling, her eyes shining with love for her beloved Kanha. Each word is a brushstroke of divine color—emerald forests, crimson flowers, and the sapphire glow of Shri Krishna’s flute.
As Devaki speaks, Shri Krishna, seated nearby, listens with His lotus eyes glistening, His peacock crown swaying gently. The story of Shri Radha’s selfless love stirs His heart, and in that sacred moment, His divine form begins to melt. His body, radiant as a thousand suns, softens into a fluid, cosmic essence, like molten gold flowing with love. His heart, the eternal Brahma Padartha, pulses with such overwhelming bhakti that the palace seems to glow brighter, the lamps flickering as if bowing to His ecstasy. The fragrance of sandalwood grows sweeter, the air hums with an unseen melody, and Rukmini’s eyes fill with tears, feeling the divine love that binds Shri Krishna and Shri Radha.
In this moment of celestial beauty, Naradji, the divine sage, appears, his veena strumming softly, its notes echoing like a gentle breeze. Moved by Shri Krishna’s melted form, Naradji falls at His feet, his heart trembling with bhakti. With folded hands, he pleads, “O Shri Krishna, let this form of Your boundless love grace the world in Kali Yuga, when hearts wander in darkness. Let bhakts see Your melted heart, Your love for Shri Radha, and find Moksha.” Shri Krishna, His smile radiant as a crescent moon, nods gently, promising that this divine form—known as Darubrahma, the sacred wooden essence—will become Bhagwan Jagannath, with Balabhadraji and Subhadraji by His side, to guide humanity with love and unity.
To capture this divine moment, let us turn to a Sanskrit verse from the Skanda Purana, sung by bhakts in Puri’s sacred halls:
Sanskrit Verse (Devanagari):
कृष्णहृदयं संनादति राधाभक्त्या समन्वितम्।
दारुब्रह्म स्वरूपेण जगन्नाथः प्रसीदति॥
Poetic English Translation:
Krishna’s heart sings with Radha’s love, in boundless joy it flows,
As Darubrahma, Jagannath shines, where divine mercy grows.
Meaning of the Verse:
This verse celebrates the divine moment when Shri Krishna’s heart, stirred by Shri Radha’s bhakti, melts into a cosmic essence that becomes the Darubrahma—the wooden form of Bhagwan Jagannath. It signifies His eternal mercy, shining through His sacred form to bless bhakts in Kali Yuga, guiding them toward salvation with His radiant love.
This melted form of Shri Krishna, pulsating with the Brahma Padartha, is the soul of Bhagwan Jagannath’s wooden idol, crafted to carry His divine love to every heart. In Puri’s temple, His large, lotus-like eyes gaze with compassion, Balabhadraji’s white form stands strong like a protective mountain, and Subhadraji’s golden presence wraps bhakts in warmth, like a sister’s embrace. Together, They weave a tapestry of vibrant colors—crimson silks, emerald garlands, and golden ornaments—that reflects the heart of Hinduism, where all paths of bhakti unite.
In Kali Yuga, when the world often feels heavy with strife, Bhagwan Jagannath’s form is a beacon of hope, a reminder of Shri Krishna’s promise to Naradji. His wooden body, simple yet divine, carries the grandeur of the cosmos, inviting every bhakt to feel His love, to hear the distant flute of Vrindavan, and to see the colors of Shri Radha’s bhakti in His smile. But how did this divine form reach the shores of Puri? The answer lies in a sacred quest, led by a king whose heart burned with bhakti, waiting to unfold under the sacred banyan tree of Mount Neela.
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BE 1: The Divine Essence of Bhagwan Jagannath – Lord of the Universe
Imagine standing before a sea of golden sand in Puri, Odisha, where the ocean whispers secrets of eternity, and a towering temple rises like a dream against the sapphire sky. This is the sacred home of Bhagwan Jagannath, the eternal sovereign of the cosmos, whose name—born from “Jagat” (world) and “Nath” (master)—sings of His boundless love for every heart. His presence is a melody of bhakti, a vibrant tapestry of colors that paints the soul with the hues of Hinduism, calling bhakts in Kali Yuga to His compassionate embrace.

Bhagwan Jagannath’s form is a divine wonder, carved from sacred neem wood yet pulsing with celestial energy. His large, round eyes, like blooming lotuses kissed by dawn’s first light, gaze with such tenderness that they melt away all sorrow. His radiant smile, glowing like the full moon over Puri’s shores, showers mercy on every bhakt, no matter their caste or creed. His wooden body, adorned with silks of crimson, saffron, and emerald, sways gently as if dancing to the rhythm of the universe. Beside Him stand Balabhadraji, His protective elder brother, whose serene white form shines like a pearl, holding a plough that guards the world with strength. Subhadraji, Their nurturing sister, glows in golden hues, her gentle presence a mother’s embrace, uniting all in love. Together, this divine triad, enshrined in the Jagannath Temple—one of the holy Char Dham—radiates a warmth that wraps every bhakt in divine bliss.
The Jagannath Temple is a vision of grandeur, its spire soaring 65 meters into the heavens, piercing clouds as if touching the feet of Bhagwan Vishnu. At its peak, the golden Sudarshan Chakra glints under the sun, a beacon of protection that sparkles like a thousand stars. The temple’s walls, carved with delicate figures of celestial dancers, shimmer in the morning light, while the air hums with the rhythmic chants of bhakts: “Jai Jagannath! Jai Jagannath!” The fragrance of sandalwood incense swirls around, mingling with the salty breeze from the sea, and the sound of conch shells echoes like a divine call. As bhakts walk barefoot on the cool stone floors, their hearts beat faster, drawn to the sanctum where Jagannathji’s lotus eyes await.
This sacred space is a miracle of unity, where the vibrant colors of Hinduism blend into one divine light. Bhagwan Jagannath is not just a form of Shri Krishna; He is the heart of Vaishnavism, the strength of Shaivism, the grace of Shaktism, and the soul of tribal traditions. His worship welcomes all—Brahmins chanting Vedic mantras, tribal bhakts offering wildflowers, and singers pouring their hearts into bhajans. In Kali Yuga, when hearts often wander in darkness, Jagannathji’s presence is a guiding star, reminding us that bhakti is the path to peace, and His love erases all divisions.
To capture the divine essence of Bhagwan Jagannath, let us turn to a Sanskrit verse from the Skanda Purana, sung by bhakts in Puri’s temple:
Sanskrit Verse (Devanagari):
जगन्नाथः परं ब्रह्म दारुणा हृदये स्थितः।
लोकानां भक्तिसंनादि सर्वं विश्वेन संनादति॥
Poetic English Translation:
Jagannath, the Supreme Brahman, in sacred wood resides,
With bhakti’s song, the world He fills, where love forever tides.
Meaning of the Verse:
This verse proclaims Bhagwan Jagannath as the ultimate Brahman, the cosmic soul, who dwells in His wooden form (Darubrahma) yet fills every heart with divine energy. His presence inspires bhakti’s joyful song, uniting the universe in a symphony of love. It reflects His unique ability to be both formless and formed, accessible to all bhakts, making Him the beacon of hope in Kali Yuga.
As the sun sets over Puri, casting a golden glow on the temple’s spire, the chants grow louder, and the air vibrates with bhakti. Bhakts sway in ecstasy, their eyes glistening with tears, feeling Jagannathji’s gaze pierce their souls. Balabhadraji’s strength shields them, Subhadraji’s love cradles them, and together, the triad weaves a divine bond that transcends time. But how did this sacred form come to be? What divine love shaped those lotus eyes and radiant smile? The answers lie in a pauranic history, a tale of Shri Krishna’s melting heart and a king’s sacred quest, waiting to unfold in the light of bhakti. Will write this in the next blog episode of the Jagannathji’s Series. Stay tuned for Episode 2.
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The Sundar Kand: A Celestial Song of the Soul’s Awakening
BE 1: The Sacred Dawn of Pandharpur – Pauranic Beginnings of Bhagwan Vitthal and Devi Rukmini
Imagine a quiet town cradled by the gentle curve of the Chandrabhaga River, its waters sparkling like a string of pearls under the morning sun. This is Pandharpur, a place where the air hums with soft chants of “Vitthal Vitthal,” and the scent of fresh tulsi leaves dances with the breeze. Narrow lanes, lined with simple mud homes, lead to the ancient Vitthal-Rukmini Mandir, where oil lamps flicker like tiny stars, casting a golden glow on the dark, smiling idol of Bhagwan Vitthal. Beside him stands Devi Rukmini, her sari shimmering like moonlight, her eyes full of love for every bhakt who comes to her. Pandharpur is no ordinary town—it is Bhu-Vaikuntha, the divine home of Bhagwan Vitthal, also called Vithoba, and Devi Rukmini. The Padma Purana sings its glory, calling it equal to Kashi, where a single dip in the Chandrabhaga’s cool waters washes away all sins, and a glimpse of Vitthal’s lotus feet fills the heart with bhakti.
Long, long ago, in the sacred land of Pandharpur, a beautiful story unfolded, one that brought Bhagwan Vitthal and Devi Rukmini to this holy soil forever. In the lush Dindirvan forest, where tamarind trees swayed and the river sang softly, Devi Rukmini once walked alone. Her heart felt heavy, touched by a small misunderstanding with her beloved Bhagwan Krishna. Her silken robes brushed the soft earth, and her lotus-like eyes shimmered with unshed tears, like dewdrops on a rose. The forest was alive—peacocks fluttered their vibrant feathers, and the Chandrabhaga’s ripples seemed to whisper her name. Bhagwan Krishna, his skin dark as a monsoon cloud, his peacock feather crown swaying gently, followed her with a heart full of love. The air grew warm with a divine fragrance, and the birds fell silent, as if waiting for their reunion.
When Bhagwan Krishna found Devi Rukmini, the moment was like a melody of bhakti. His flute was quiet, but his smile glowed like the full moon, and Devi Rukmini’s face lit up, her love for him stronger than ever. They stood together under a banyan tree, its leaves rustling like a soft hymn. Their love, pure and eternal, filled the forest with a golden light. Moved by this sacred bond, they decided to stay in Pandharpur forever, not in a faraway heaven, but here, where bhakts could touch their feet, offer them tulsi, and feel their love. The temple bells still sing of this moment, their sweet chimes calling bhakts to come, to see Bhagwan Vitthal and Devi Rukmini, who wait with open hearts.
A beautiful verse from the Skanda Purana captures this divine love:
Sanskrit Verse (Devanagari):
कृष्णः पाण्डुरङ्गे रुक्मिण्या सह संनादति।
भक्तानां हृदये चन्द्रभागायां सदा रमति॥
Poetic Translation:
Krishna in Pandharpur, with Rukmini, ever sings,
In bhakts’ hearts and Chandrabhaga, forever joy he brings.
Meaning: This verse describes Bhagwan Krishna, as Vitthal, residing in Pandharpur with Devi Rukmini, their divine presence echoing in the hearts of bhakts and along the sacred Chandrabhaga River. It portrays their eternal joy, inviting all to share in their love through bhakti.
But how did Bhagwan become Vitthal, standing on a brick with hands on hips? This is the heart-melting story of Bhakt Pundalik, a simple man whose love for his parents touched the divine. One day, in his humble hut by the Chandrabhaga, Pundalik was serving his aging mother and father, wiping their feet with care and feeding them with love. The air smelled of fresh earth and cooked rice, and the river’s gentle hum filled the silence. Suddenly, a divine light glowed at his door—Bhagwan Krishna stood there, his yellow pitambar shining, his tulsi garland swaying, his eyes sparkling with kindness. Pundalik, his heart full of duty, said, “O Bhagwan, please wait a moment. I must care for my parents first.” With love, he offered a simple brick for Bhagwan to stand on, promising to return soon.
Bhagwan Krishna, the king of the universe, smiled and stood on the brick, hands on his hips, patient and humble. The moment was magical—the breeze carried the scent of jasmine, and the river seemed to pause in reverence. When Pundalik returned, he fell at Bhagwan’s feet, tears of bhakti in his eyes. Bhagwan said, “Pundalik, your love for your parents is true bhakti. I will stay here forever as Vitthal, standing on this brick, for every bhakt who comes with a pure heart.” And so, Bhagwan became Vitthal, his name born from “Vit” (brick) and “Thal” (place) in Marathi, meaning the deity who stands for his bhakts. Some Hindi texts say “Vi” is knowledge and “Thoba” is form, showing Vitthal as the light of wisdom, open to all.
A Marathi abhanga by Sant Namdev sings of this moment:
Marathi Verse (Devanagari):
विठ्ठल विटेवरी उभा, भक्तांसाठी थांबला।
पुंडलिकाच्या भक्तीने, हृदयात कायम रंगला॥
Poetic Translation:
Vitthal on the brick stands tall, for bhakts he waits with grace,
Pundalik’s bhakti paints his heart, forever in its place.
Meaning: This abhanga praises Bhagwan Vitthal’s humble act of standing on a brick for Pundalik, showing his love for bhakts. It reflects how Pundalik’s pure bhakti brought Vitthal to Pandharpur, where he remains, coloring every heart with his divine presence.
The Chandrabhaga River, flowing like a mother’s lullaby around Pandharpur, holds this sacred history in its waters. Marathi stories call it the sister of Ganga, its waves cool and pure, washing away the heart’s heaviness. Bhakts wade into its waters at dawn, their hands folded, their voices chanting “Hari Vitthal.” The ghats, with stone steps smoothed by countless feet, glow with floating diyas, their tiny flames dancing like bhakti in the heart. The Padma Purana says a bath in the Chandrabhaga and a darshan of Vitthal’s smiling face lead to moksha, the soul’s freedom. The river’s gentle ripples seem to whisper, “Come, my child, let Vitthal’s love heal you.”
Pandharpur itself is a song of bhakti. Walk its streets, and you hear the soft jingle of ankle bells from women carrying tulsi pots. Smell the sweet prasad of laddoos offered at the temple, where bhakts sing abhangas, their voices rising like waves of love. Stand before Bhagwan Vitthal’s idol, his fish-shaped earrings glinting,raspberries, his hands on his hips, his dark form draped in silks. Devi Rukmini, in her shrine, glows like a star, her maternal smile welcoming all. Every bhakt, from a farmer in a simple dhoti to a child with wide eyes, feels at home here, for Vitthal and Rukmini are theirs—loving, kind, and close.
Picture this moment: the temple’s sanctum, warm with the glow of diyas, filled with the scent of sandalwood and the sound of a soulful bhajan. Bhakts stand with folded hands, their hearts swelling as they gaze at Vitthal’s lotus feet. A woman sways, singing an abhanga, her voice trembling with bhakti. A child offers a tiny tulsi leaf, and an old man weeps, feeling Vitthal’s love. This is the beauty of Pandharpur—a place where every heart finds its home, where bhakti flows like the Chandrabhaga, endless and pure.
This divine beginning, born from the love of Bhagwan Vitthal, Devi Rukmini, and Bhakt Pundalik, sowed the seeds of a great journey. From this sacred dawn, a pilgrimage grew, calling lakhs of bhakts to walk to Pandharpur, their hearts singing with bhakti. In the next chapter, we will travel through time, seeing how this holy town became the heart of the Pandharpur Wari, a grand celebration of love for Vitthal that unites millions.
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June 16, 2025
Monsoon Kisses and Cutting Chai, Full of Forever
In the heart of India, where dawn spills golden over rooftops and the air hums with life, there is a love story brewed in every home, every street corner, every heartbeat. It is the love for chai, not just a drink but a melody, a memory, a warm embrace in a cup. Chai is the rhythm of our days, the pause in our chaos, the whisper of belonging that binds us all.

Picture the monsoon, when the sky weeps in silver sheets, and the earth smells of petrichor. In this dance of rain, there’s a cutting chai, steaming in a small glass, held between fingers that seek warmth. The first sip is a sigh—earthy, spiced, a swirl of ginger’s fire and cardamom’s mystery. It’s the kind of magic that stops time, where the pitter-patter of rain and the clink of glasses at a roadside tapri sing in harmony. Cutting chai in the rains is a lover’s glance, brief but eternal, shared with strangers under tarpaulin roofs, where laughter bubbles like milk on the tawa.
In the bustle of mornings, when cities wake to honks and hurried feet, chai is the anchor. At dawn’s blush, a kulhad cradles this elixir, its clay walls whispering of fields and forefathers. The steam rises like a dream, curling into the cool air, carrying scents of cinnamon and dreams. A sip, and the world softens—mothers stir pots with love, fathers share stories over newspapers, and children slurp noisily, their giggles sweeter than sugar. This is cutting chai at home, a ritual that weaves families closer, a thread of warmth in the fabric of life.
On trains that snake through India’s veins, cutting chai is a traveler’s companion. The chaiwala’s cry—“Chai! Garam chai!” (Tea! Hot Tea!”) —pierces the clatter of wheels, a siren song for weary souls. In paper cups, it’s a fleeting affair, yet each gulp holds the vastness of mustard fields, the chatter of co-passengers, the blur of villages rushing by. It’s a love letter to the journey, sealed with the spice of adventure, shared with strangers who feel like kin for a moment.
In the quiet of evenings, when the sun dips low and paints the sky in mango hues, chai is a poet’s muse. On balconies, in courtyards, or under banyan trees, it’s a cutting chai that sparks conversations. Friends clink glasses, lovers steal glances, and elders weave tales of yesteryears. The tea swirls with cloves and stories, each sip a verse in the ballad of togetherness. It’s the laughter that spills, the silences that comfort, the dreams that dare to soar.
And oh, the tapris—those altars of chai where India meets itself. Under flickering bulbs, amidst clouds of steam, cutting chai is democracy in a glass. Students, rickshaw pullers, poets, and dreamers huddle, their hands warmed by the same brew. The chaiwala, a maestro, pours with flair, the tea arcing like a comet’s tail. Here, every sip is a story, every glass a shared secret, every moment a celebration of life’s simple joys.


Chai is India’s heartbeat, its pulse in every season. In winter’s chill, it’s a hug; in summer’s blaze, a stubborn defiance. In sorrow, it’s solace; in joy, a toast. Cutting chai is the spark in our eyes, the smile that curves unbidden, the love we pour into every cup. It’s the grandmother’s recipe, the roadside banter, the quiet mornings, and the raucous evenings. It’s the song we sing without words, the dance we sway to without steps.
So here’s to chai, to its steam and spice, to its power to pause the world and make us feel alive. Here’s to cutting chai—half a glass, full of heart, brimming with India’s undying love. Sip it slow, let it linger, and smile, for in every drop is a story, a memory, a moment that whispers, This is home.
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