Mark Scott Smith's Blog: Enemy in the Mirror, page 29
January 16, 2023
Castro Nationalizes American Companies
In 1960, Fidel Castro nationalized all U.S.-owned businesses, including oil refineries, factories and casinos. This prompted the United States to end diplomatic relations and impose a trade embargo.
Source: Counterpunch
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January 12, 2023
Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho
In 1960 Alfred Hicthcock’s psychological horror thriller PSYCHO prompted me to keep my dog in the bathroom while showering.
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January 9, 2023
US Reveals USSR Had Bugged American Embassy
A covert listening device (bug) was concealed inside a wooden gift of America’s Great Seal given by Russia to the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, on August 4, 1945. Although not reported then, the device was extensively investigated and imitated by US spies.
In May 1960, the listening device was mentioned during a meeting of the United Nations Security Council that had been convened by the Soviet Union after a U.S. U2 spy plane had entered their territory and been shot down.
The U.S. ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. showed off the bugging device in the Great Seal to illustrate that spying incidents between the two nations were mutual and to allege that Nikita Khrushchev had magnified this particular incident as a pretext to abort the 1960 Paris Summit that was intended to discuss the crisis situation in Berlin.
Source: Wikipedia
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January 5, 2023
Save The Last Dance For Me
Throughout the 50-60s The Drifters had six number-one R&B hits:
Money Honey (1953)
Honey Love (1954)
Adorable (1955)
There Goes My Baby (1959)
Save The Last Dance For Me (1960)
Under The Boardwalk (1964).
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January 2, 2023
Earthquake in Chile
In May 1960 Chile experienced the largest earthquake recorded in the 20th century with a magnitude of 9.5 on the Richter scale.
Originating off the southern coast of Chile, the earthquake left two million people homeless, injured at least 3,000, and killed approximately 1,655.
Tsunamis generated by the earthquake also damaged property and killed people in distant Pacific coastal areas.

Source: Britannica
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December 29, 2022
TV Commercials 1960
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December 26, 2022
FDA Approves First Oral Birth Control Pill
In May 1960, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cleared Enovid, an oral contraceptive developed by G.D. Searle and Company, for commercial use. By June 23, “the Pill” — as the oral contraceptive was commonly known — was on the market.
Source: Time
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December 22, 2022
House Un-American Activities Committee Protest
In May 1960 protesters decried the presence of the House Un-American Activities Committee in the San Francisco City Hall.
After protesters were denied entrance, the police attacked and swept them out of City Hall’s rotunda with fire hoses.
64 people were arrested, and 12 people hospitalized. Charges were dropped against all but one demonstrator who subsequently acquitted in a jury trial.
Source: San Francisco Found
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December 19, 2022
Adolf Eichmann Captured in Buenos Aires
In May 1960 Israeli soldiers captured Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires. Eichmann was taken to Israel where he was tried, found guilty and hung in 1962.
Source: Wikipedia
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December 15, 2022
Civil Rights Act of 1960
The Civil Rights Act of 1960 was a United States federal law establishing federal inspection of local voter registration polls. The act introduced penalties for anyone who obstructed someone’s attempt to register to vote.
This law was designed to effectively enforce the Civil Rights Act of 1957 by eliminating certain loopholes within it, and establishing additional provisions.
Source: Wikipedia
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Enemy in the Mirror
I began by posting events around the turn This website www.enemyinmirror.com explores the consciousness, diplomacy, emotion, prejudice and psychology of 20th Century America and her enemies in wartime.
I began by posting events around the turn of the 20th century as I was researching my first novel about the Pacific War. I continued through WWII for my second novel about the Battle of the Atlantic. Now I am beginning to look at the Cold War as I gather information for my next novel about the Korean War. ...more
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