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Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 281 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Even the favored ones were diminished and driven to fear in the shadow of supposed perfection.”
Aug 18, 2023 05:57AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 272 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“The caste system primes the dominant caste to experience discomfort, unfairness at the sight of a lower-caste person in a position above their perceived station and more particularly above them, and may feel the need to restore equilibrium by putting the lower-caste person in their place.”
Aug 18, 2023 05:50AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 272 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Caste behavior is essentially a response to one's assigned place in the hierarchy. According to the script that the culture hands us all, the dominant caste (whether man over woman, rich over poor, white over black, Brahmin over Dalit) is not to take instructions or even suggestions from the lower caste. The script decrees that the dominant caste must be right, more informed, more competent, first in all things.”
Aug 18, 2023 05:49AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 272 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“The narcissism of the leader who is convinced of his greatness, and who has no doubts, is precisely what attracts the narcissism of those who submit to him.”
Aug 18, 2023 05:47AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 270 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Takamichi Sakurai...wrote bluntly: "Group narcissism leads people to fascism. An extreme form of group narcissism means malignant narcissism, which gives rise to a fanatical fascist politics, an extreme racialism." In modern times, this kind of group narcissism has gripped two nations in particular, according to Fromm: "the racial narcissism which existed in Hitler's Germany, and... the American South" ”
Aug 17, 2023 12:31PM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 270 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“History has shown that nations and groups will conquer, colonize, enslave, and kill to maintain the illusion of their primacy. Their investment in this illusion gives them as much of a stake in the inferiority of those deemed beneath them as in their own presumed superiority.”
Aug 17, 2023 12:26PM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 270 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“ "Narcissus could not conceive that he was in love with his own reflection," wrote the psychologist Elsa Ronningstam. "He was caught in an illusion." So, too, with groups trained to believe in their inherent sovereignty. "The essence of this overestimation of one's own position and the hate for all who differ from it is narcissism," wrote the psychologist and social theorist Erich Fromm.”
Aug 17, 2023 11:35AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 268 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Society builds a trapdoor of self-reference that, without any effort on the part of people in the dominant caste, unwittingly forces on them a narcissistic isolation from those assigned to lower categories. It replicates the structure of narcissistic family systems, the interplay of competing supporting roles—the golden-child middle castes of so-called model minorities, lost-child indigenous, and scapegoat caste”
Aug 17, 2023 11:29AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 268 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Through no fault of any individual born to it, a caste system centers the dominant caste as the sun around which all other castes revolve and defines it as the default-setting standard of normalcy, of intellect, of beauty, against which all others are measured, ranked in descending order by their physiological proximity to the dominant caste.”
Aug 17, 2023 06:59AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 228 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“It was largely black efforts to rise beyond their station that set off the backlash of lynchings and massacres after Reconstruction following the Civil War, that sparked the founding of the Ku Klux Klan and the imposition of Jim Crow laws to keep the lowest caste in its place. A white mob massacred some sixty black people in Ocoee, Florida, on Election Day in 1920... after a black man tried to vote.”
Aug 16, 2023 06:18AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 224 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“It turns out that lower caste failure... is expected... but lower-caste success... is not. Achievement by those in the lowest caste goes against the script handed down to us all. It undermines the core assumptions upon which a caste system is constructed... Achievement by marginalized people who step outside the roles expected of them puts things out of order and triggers primeval and often violent backlash.”
Aug 15, 2023 07:24PM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 223 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“The author devoted a chapter to profiling and harassment. She emphasized how much worse it got after the 2016 election. The author’s personal account of being profiled at the airport by government agents was visceral. It happened simply because she was a black person who looked “out of place” by people in a position of power. She was judged suspicious because she didn’t fit the caste stereotype.”
Aug 15, 2023 12:22PM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 203 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“You know that you are not seeing a true alpha, or, put another way, you have encountered an insecure alpha, if he or she must yell, scream, bully, or attack those beneath them into submission. That individual does not have the loyalty and trust of the pack and endangers the entire group through his or her insecurities, through his or her show of fear and lack of courage.”
Aug 15, 2023 07:44AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 201 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Ebola, and potentially planet-wide catastrophes like it, as the world would discover beyond imagining six years later, have a way of reminding human beings that we are all indeed one species, all interwoven, more alike than different, more interdependent believe. Ebola had been merely a whispered forewarning of what on one another than we might otherwise want to was to come.”
Aug 15, 2023 07:34AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 201 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“The virus brought the interconnectedness of the planet into vivid, terrifying relief. Distance and geography could contain Ebola for a time, but Ebola did not recognize race or color or caste or national origin. A human being was a human being and a prospective new host to a frighteningly efficient virus. The contagion had initially not been seen as the global human crisis it was.”
Aug 15, 2023 07:33AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 199 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“A scapegoat, like the man who was the first to die in Austin, is seen by definition as expendable. People can come to disregard the predicaments facing people deemed beneath them, seeing their misfortunes as having no bearing on their own lives, seeing whatever is happening to them as, say, a black problem, rather than a human problem, unwittingly endangering everyone.”
Aug 15, 2023 07:31AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 196 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“It is to say that one of the more disturbing aspects of a caste system, and of the unequal justice it produces, is that it makes for a less safe society, allowing the guilty to shift blame and often to go free. A caste system gives us false comfort, makes us feel that the world is in order, that we automatically know the good guys from the bad guys.”
Aug 15, 2023 07:20AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 192 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“scapegoats are blamed for a crime rate that they alone do not cause and for drugs that they are no more likely to use than the dominant caste, but for which they are incarcerated at six times the rate as whites... Thousands of African-Americans are behind bars for having been in possession of a substance that businessmen in the dominant caste are now converting to wealth in the marijuana and CBD industry.”
Aug 14, 2023 05:59AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 191 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Scapegoating, as it is currently practiced," Perera wrote, "means finding the one or ones who can be identified with evil or wrongdoing, blamed for it and cast out of the community in order to leave the remaining members with a feeling of guiltlessness, atoned (at one)." A scapegoat caste has become necessary for the collective well-being of the castes above it and the smooth functioning of the caste system. ”
Aug 14, 2023 05:53AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 191 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“In a caste system, whether in the United States or in India or in World War II Germany, the lowest caste performed the unwitting role of diverting society's attention from its structural ills and taking the blame for collective misfortune. It was seen, in fact, as misfortune itself. ... the scapegoat...[unifies]... favored castes... as long as there is a visible disfavored group to absorb their sins.”
Aug 14, 2023 05:45AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 189 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Exclusion costs lives, up and down the hierarchy. The physician Jonathan M. Metzl, who has conducted research into the health of disaffected whites in middle America, has measured the life-and-death consequences of state decisions to withhold benefits seen as helping presumably undeserving minority groups.... in Tennessee... restrictive health policies... double the loss [death of whites over] black residents.”
Aug 13, 2023 07:25AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 189 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“The crack cocaine epidemic... was dismissed as an urban crime problem rather than addressed as a social and health crisis, considered a black problem rather than a human one. The response was to criminalize addiction when the abusers were subordinate caste, which swelled the rate of mass incarceration, broke up families, and left the country ill-equipped for the incoming tragedy of opioid addiction.”
Aug 13, 2023 07:20AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 186 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“The subordinate caste was shut out of "the trillions of dollars of wealth accumulated through the appreciation of housing assets secured by federally insured loans between 1932 and 1962," a major source of current-day wealth, wrote the sociologist George Lipsitz”
Aug 12, 2023 06:03AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 186 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Rather than encouraging a greater understanding of how these disparities came to be or a framework for compassion for fellow Americans, political discourse has usually reinforced prevailing stereotypes of a lazy, inferior group getting undeserved handouts, a scapegoating that makes the formal barriers all the more unjust and the resentments of white working-class citizens all the tragic.”
Aug 12, 2023 06:02AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 185 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“The very machinery upon which many white Americans had the chance to build their lives and assets was forbidden to African- Americans who were still just a generation or two out of enslavement and the apartheid of Jim Crow, burdens so heavy and borne for so long that if they were to rise, they would have to work and save that much harder than their fellow Americans.”
Aug 12, 2023 05:57AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 185 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Together, these and other government programs extended a safety net and a leg-up to the parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents of white Americans of today, while shutting out the foreparents of African-Americans from those same job protections and those same chances to earn or build wealth.”
Aug 12, 2023 05:56AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 185 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“tipping the scales, the Federal Housing Administration was created to make homeownership easier for white families by guaranteeing mortgages in white neighborhoods while specifically excluding African-Americans who wished to buy homes. It did so by refusing to back mortgages in any neighborhood where black people lived, a practice known as redlining... barred black citizens from buying homes in white neighborhoods.”
Aug 12, 2023 05:50AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 185 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“New Deal reforms of the 1930s, like the Social Security Act of 1935 (providing old a age insurance) and the Wagner Act (protecting workers from labor abuse), excluded the vast majority of black workers-farm laborers and domestics at the urging of southern white politicians.”
Aug 12, 2023 05:47AM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 183 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“... a few rising to the level of people in the dominant caste, one of them, in 2008, rising to the highest station in the land. This left some white working-class Americans in particular, those with the least education and the material security that it can confer, to face the question of whether the commodity that they could take for granted—their skin and ascribed race might be losing value.”
Aug 11, 2023 04:23PM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

Al Owski
Al Owski is on page 182 of 544 of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
“Lillian Smith wrote: "They could take your house, your job, your fun; they could steal your wages, keep you from acquiring knowledge; they could tax your vote or cheat you out of it: they could by arousing your anxieties make you impotent, but they could not strip your white skin off of you. It became the poor white's most precious possession, a 'charm' staving off utter dissolution." ”
Aug 11, 2023 04:19PM Add a comment
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

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