To Kill a Mockingbird
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A Lesson Learned.
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This continues today, as is shown repeatedly when DNA evidence proves the innocence of hundreds of death row inmates.



A compassionate, intelligent, perceptive white person who had never before written a novel captured a white glimpse into a small but representative segment of black culture in a way that lit fires in the minds of millions of readers and helped give momentum to a movement already in motion. If a black writer could have made that impact they would have, but it took an inexperienced middle class white college dropout with a burning desire to expose injustice. Maybe it took a white writer to push the right buttons or avoid pushing the wrong ones. Maybe it took someone schooled in the law to portray the injustice in a compelling way. Whatever the combination, it worked. Boy did it work. That's not to say that Lee didn't have help. She had plenty of support from her editor, her friends and her family. But the book had her vision, her outrage, her courage, fire, talent and determination to see it through.
What Harper Lee did that was so outstanding was to demonstrate or model for white Americans that it was okay, heroic even, to express outrage in public at other whites for their bigotry and injustice. She shamed them. Only a white writer could have been a model for other whites. Black leaders and writers were expressing their outrage, and that was effective, but white leadership in the realm of racial injustice was lacking. Lee's courageous novel provided a behavior breakthrough that unleashed a pent-up storm of outrage and guilt in the white community.

To Kill a Mockingbird is a well written book. It is now part of the high school English literature canon and is required reading. Its flaw is that the blacks in the novel lack agency. Atticus Finch is trying to save Tom Robinson while the blacks in the town stand by humbly. Yet this is the same time that blacks took control of their own destiny by sitting in, marching, and speaking out against the injustice of segregation. Medgar Evers, Martin Luther King, John Lewis, Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, and many other blacks fought for and won their human and constitutional rights.

Yes, these were the leaders who had the most courage, for they risked their lives repeatedly. The true hero risks him or herself for a cause. It's a story that needs to be told and retold so that the lessons are not forgotten.



Well said, Amanda! Can't wait to start it again in September (if I can wait that long.)

I may be somewhat biased as i am now training as a criminal solicitor but i think the book should definitely be read by all lawyers.
I agree that Atticus is almost our (or at least my) notion of justice personified. the case he makes in court (although filled with the usual un-lifelike drama) encapsulates the bases upon which our justice system should be founded; innocent until proven guilty and equality before the law (the rule of law as we call it in england - although perhaps that is only a term used by us stuffy lawyers!)
I also greatly enjoy reading from Scout's perspective, although being a lawyer sometimes I do want to go with Atticus instead. being a child she allows us to step aside from the case and take a walk around the american deep south and get a feel for the time and people, I often find children can be incredibly perceptive of adult behaviour.
Scouts realisation of a shades of grey world is really a poignant event in the book for me, its a learning curve most practitioners have almost immediately (if not before starting practice) when you find yourself able to empathise with a client your defending (some are much more guilty than Tom) or after the first time you discover a witness has lied to you!
as a practitioner it can at times be a somewhat humorous exercise in self-reflection, as i expect it is for others.
for me the book raises issues primarily about learning to empathise with others and growing wiser, allowing me to reminisce of my own childhood and empathetic milestones i encountered as well as allowing me to reflect upon the greater depth of understanding in this regard i am still gaining as an adult.
Although the core of the case is somewhat "chocolate box" as Tom is a lighter than darker shad of grey, for me the book is as much a narrative of social history as it is a training manual in real life for would be lawyers.

I think you’re missing an important point. Yes, TKAM was *published* in the middle of the Civil Rights Movement, but the setting of the story is the early 1930’s. The Ku Klux Klan was alive and well, and civil rights for African Americans hadn’t yet found traction. The blacks in the town behaved as they would have back then. Had the story taken place in the 1950’s, then you’d have an argument.

Well said, Monty.

I think the little girl is "The Bad Guy".

Its about understanding one's neighbour - about how most conflicts could have been avoided if we all had just spared a moment to think how the other person might be feeling. And the fact that most people are real nice, when you finally see them.
The small things that Atticus does, and not merely his big speech, are of really great importance.

I agree, this is a bit before the equal rights movement started in ernest. Blacks could not help Atticus, or at least safely.

Favorite quote: "Miss Jean Louise. Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father's passing."
The agency that blacks had at the time was suppressed and needs more visibility in American literature. We need some writers to catch fire and light up the world. Black writers and white.

The book was PUBLISHED in the early 1960s, but the story took place during the 1930s, when Jim Crow was very much still alive and Martin Luther King was a small child living in the midst of it.
Don't judge the situations or characters by today's standards! An earthquake occurred in the 1960s in our nation. These ideas were brand new to the movers and shakers of that time. If you weren't alive then, you have no idea how things have shifted since Mockingbird was published. You may not like the racial behavior of those days, but your not liking it will not change history. Blacks did "stand by humbly" for the most part because that was the world they lived in. It changed over a long period because a few stood up, and others stood with them and eventually so many stood that there was a movement.
This is my favorite novel of all time. It is brilliant and brave.

"This is my favorite novel of all time. It is brilliant and brave." --So true. Incredibly brave on Nell Harper Lee's part.
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The story entails a handicap Negro man, being accused of raping a white girl, in the segregated south - Alabama. Two kids, whom are the children of an attorney, happens to become intrigued with the rape case and get involved.
All in all, I thought it was interesting that a white author could write and capture the black experience in America during the 1960s. I mean, no other white writer was doing it. So I will assume that's why the book was so highly revered - for this merit; the same goes for "Uncle Tom's Cabin" from Harriet Beecher. This book influences people to think about equal rights.