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How Far to Bethlehem?
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How Far to Bethlehem
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Dec 11, 2009 04:58PM
How Far to Bethlehem?Did we discuss this last year? I am thinking of starting on it again. I like to read it around Christmas time.
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did you ever wonder, could it have been, that Joseph was unable to find a midwife, and got help from a very young Doctor Luke? Luke wrote at the beginning of his gospel that he "understood prefectly from the very first", regarding Jesus' birth. As a physician, he would know she was a virgin.Just a thought; not important in the general scheme of things.
Rita

I must go again to my Gospels, I hadn't realised that anywhere talked about there being a professional attendant at The Birth. Even if there were, I would think, however, it being a male attendant of any sort would be very, very unlikely. In Jewish society at the time ( and indeed in all known cultures, men attending at births are unknown. Not until the 19th Century do male professionals appear as birth attendants. Birth was very much women's business and beneath the status of male professionals. Perhaps though, a truly exceptional young man might have broken precedent - it would be nice to think so anyway!
Mind you, not even the most exceptional man , doctor or not, could have detected virginity in a women in labour - I assume you are thinking of the presence of a hymen? Well, the process of birth would have put paid to that I think .
Anyway folks, does this mean we are taking up Alice's suggestion to discuss the wonderful R to R?

that almost everything surrounding this birth and life was unorthodox. For instance, Jesus spoke with women, and even immoral women at that. Jewish rabbis never did that publicly, I think I have read. What made me wonder about Luke, the Beloved Physician, was that very strange comment he made, that he understood perfectly from the very first. I'm too squeamish to study about anything medical so I just supposed a doctor could tell about virginity. I defer to your knowledge!
I always enjoy your comments so much.
Rita

I love the term Beloved Physician , don't you?


I still have 2 titles to find: Domestic Life in England and Walk Into My Parlor. Anyone ever heard of Walk Into My Parlor?
Susan, I think my favorites are the trilogies, too, and Martin Reed is still my favorite character, probably because he's the first one I met. (My first post here. Sylvia)


I think you'll really like How Far to Bethlehem.It's one of my favourites ( mind you I'm always saying that!) partly because the subject matter itself is, of course, fascinating .
I think her treatment of the Magi and their origins is very interesting indeed, And the Holy Family itself. Plus that never-failing NL benefit, the minor characters. For instance , the inkeeper and his wife ....or the shepherds

I actually used passages from How Far as meditations at an evening church service in two successive Decembers.


I feel a bit differently about Esther though, never my favourite biblical heroine anyway, a good girl yes, and a devout one, but not my idea of a heroine.
Vashti to me was the real heroine and I was only sorry that she didn't figure more in NL's novel.
Wonder what NL would have done with Judith of Holofernes fame......


That is not unusual for men to go around asking householders if they had any jobs. It must have been very hard to see your children crying with hunger. When you think of the richness of some people all over the world, and compare it with the poverty in some countries, especially where there is drought, it makes you want to cry to see those children looking so dreadfully thin and in the end too weak even to cry.
Of course, NL brought this into Martin Reed's tale in The Town House, when he and Kate had to make a home between the buttresses of the Abbey. Seeing their two little boys hungry must have been awful for them. And of course then, he thought about them when his son Richard by Magda had so much and was not satisfied. It really does show that children can have too much, and that is true in today's society where many of them are flooded with toys and possessions by their parents. It is good that there is so much available, but I remember how grateful I was as a child for my Birthday and Christmas presents and I cherished them (specially my books!) The world is changing, but as you quote Soloman "there is nothing new under the sun!"
Reading about Esther and Vashti brings to mind our last Bible Study, when we studied the book of Esther!
It was very interesting and made me see them in a different light! (I have not read NLs Esther for ages!)

And yes, Susan and Sylvia, the Great Depression was a horror. I was a child of that, born in 1932. The Depression in the South was really never over until the War. (WWII)


Werner, out of curiosity, I looked up the beliefs of the Anglican Church on the perpetual virginity of Mary, and Wikipedia states that "most" do accept this belief, except for those who lean toward the Protestant views. The information on this subject that popped up was so mind-boggling, I thought - better just start over with the Bible's words, and forget all the additions of the last 1800 years! It would be so interesting to know what NL's beliefs were.

Very sensible indeed of NL to leave that all aside and concentrate on the central Mystery - while skillfully making it 'everyday' to us all.
Her special skill , I think, making whatever she writes about seem utterly real .

Sylvia, thanks for the info on the Anglican beliefs. I knew that some "high" Anglicans (those who see themselves as essentially Catholic, just not Roman Catholic) held that idea, but didn't know it was a majority view. (In the U.S., it's not a majority view among Episcopalians.) So far, I've never run across any definite information about NL's denominational affiliation (if she even had one). But it's quite clear from what I've read already in this book that she was a Christian, if only in holding what C. S. Lewis called "mere Christianity."
(Actually, Barbara, belief in Mary's perpetual virginity comes from a different strand of Christianity --fundamentalists take it for granted that after Jesus was born, Mary and Joseph had a normal marriage, which included kids.) But I know what you mean, and agree with you; and yes, Lofts' concentration on bringing the essentials of the story to realistic life (and forgetting the nit-picking doctrinal quibbles) is absolutely pitch-perfect.

Werner, have you read Barbara Pym? An English novelist whose works have been described as 'high comedy" ? She generally sets her novels in English villages or towns and always the Church (of England) and church goers are featured - for instance people being shocked by the new vicar's 'low' ways and having to travel several parishes away to get 'full Catholic priveleges' . By which they do NOT mean "Roman' of course . Very funny even if one is not au fait with all the various gradations.
I was raised C of E, by my mother's wish, my father being too 'low' (Methodist) for words! I am eternally grateful to her, not for faith but for the wonderful hymns and the King James Version. And to him for an early understanding of the class struggle. Methodists were generally and traditionally very working class - indeed it came as a great surprise to me to find in Australia it is the middle classes who espouse it ( or rather the Uniting Church in modern nomenclature)
And thanks for the info about the 'perpetual virginity" - being a RC /Orthodox strand. My curiosity is piqued, I shall look further


It does say in the Bible, that Mary had other children. I think only brothers for Jesus are mentioned.
The Depression and similar times that were experienced must truly have been awful Rita, and we really do not appreciate what we have today, in comparison with those days gone by. We are so lucky.


Jesus did indeed ask John to look after his mother when he was on the Cross, and I must admit It has not struck me before that she may in fact not have had any children of her own. That is food for thought!



I know that John was one who he did indeed love and would have trusted his mother too. He loved all of his disciples of course, even Judas Iscariot, who it was fortold would betray him. John the Baptist was indeed a cousin of Jesus.
It is good to ask ourselves questions, and even if we have good faith, it is right that we pursue all avenues in the Bible to fully understand it.

So to get back to those people who may or may not have been Jesus' blood relatives, I have also read that in the early Church there was a group of people known as the Desposyni, meaning the Lord's kin. Here's a link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desposyni Other sites I noticed just now seem a bit farther out, and I'm certainly not pushing The DaVinci Code! (As for Mary Magdalene, all I have to say is that it would be fun to be her lawyer, because she has one lulu of a libel case!)
Anyway, marvelous story, isn't it? I also got a kick out of the little delinquent whom the Wise Men encountered near the end of their journey.

I guess she is a little in the vein of Trollope ( of whom I am, of course, aware - you forget I am an Englishwoman 'of a certain age' !)
Pym is far lighter and lighter hearted and however and would have giggled to be compared I think.
Meanwhile, I have enjoyed my little sortie into research on the nature of Mary's virginity, despite having forgotten how intolerable the Early Christian fathers were in their harping on unspottedness and immaculateness and unsulliedness and all the words that suggest that even the most modest of marital sex is somehow wallowing in dirt!
I did truly like the 'ray of sun through pane of glass' description of Christ's birth . Athanasius and/or St Bernard was it? Goodness, I've forgotten already !
I wonder what NL thought ?

As regards the little deliquent whom the wise men encountered. Did you mean the son of one of the robbers? This boy's name was Barabbas, who of course gew up to be the man who was released by Pilate instead of Jesus. I thought that was a very good little sideline, and it drew the mind ahead to the Crucifixion.
(It did come into my mind and I wondered whether the boy picked up the coins and food that he threw at them after they left! It came into my mind that maybe he did not, because they had killed his father, and he would not want to take their charity, even if it meant he went hungry. I was also touched by the fact that his father had hidden part of the food in his clothes for his son, which they found when they searched him after he was dead.

The basic problem that many of us have with projecting this later view into the Biblical stories is that it would have been radically contradictory and alien to everything we know about actual Jewish religious thought, culture and married life in the time that Mary and Joseph actually lived. Married sex was perceived as normal and a good gift from God; reproducing was a moral duty, and having lots of kids was viewed as a blessing. Conversely, involuntary celibacy and sterility was seen as tragic, and maybe a sign of God's curse; voluntary adoption of either would have been seen as proof of lunacy. The New Testament makes it clear that the Jewish leaders of that day had a lot of disagreements with the Jesus movement, but it's never suggested that they had any disagreements in this area --which would certainly have dwarfed any bones of contention they did have!
Not being directly familiar with Aramaic, I can't respond off the cuff to the suggestion that it can't --or at least couldn't in the first century-- differentiate between siblings and cousins. (Of course, the New Testament was written in Greek; but Aramaic was the common spoken tongue of Palestinian Jews at that time.) I'll need to do more research on that after I go back to work tomorrow and can use the library collection. Initially, though, I'd be skeptical of the claim --developed languages usually are good at clarifying areas their cultures find to be important, and ancient Semitic culture found kinship and family obligations very important.

Wisely, NL ended her story at the manger!

I loved the Barabbas allusion too Susan and Mary . And I don't think he would have picked up the offerings either . The poignant bit about the food secreted for him in the robber's clothes is pure NL , isn't it.

Yes, I think the reference to Barabbas as a boy was wonderful. NL can link things together with a few sentances that can trigger something in your mind and make you say "Ah Yes! I understand" Pure NL indeed!
You can just see this young boy in agony from hunger and refusing to pick up the food. Maybe this incident seeing his father killed shaped his future! (in the novel of course, because we do not know that much about him from the Bible only that he was a rebel and murderer!
I remember seeing a film many years ago called "Barabbas" staring Anthony Quinn, and it told the story of what happened to Barabbas after he was freed.
It was very good, and showed his life was full of pain and trouble (one thing was that he was sent to the salt mines (think it was salt!)


You are right that NL made flesh and blood of people who you wished to know more about! She had that amazing gift!

You hear of the city of Pyongyang all the time now, but i think HFTB was the first time I ever had , when he was deemed clever enough as a boy to be sent to University there.

When I finished HFTB, I found myself wondering what happened to all of them, and dearly wanted NL to write another book so we could pursue these wonderful characters when they all returned to Jexel!



I just heard from a used book seller, Better World Books, who is willing to look through their collection of Lofts books for the Layer Wood Map! I'm not getting my hopes up, but it is very nice of them to try.
I haven't read "How Far..." for years, but I remember that I ached for Senya. She didn't expect to see Melchoir again, did she? I doubt the Donner party's relatives ever expected to see them again either. Good-byes used to be so unbearable.

She never loved anyone else her whole life.
I think HFTB has some lovely-but-tragic themes of sacrifice; Senya's for Melchior, Balthazaar, willing to sacrifice his hard-won liberty again to follow the star. Gaspar sacrifices his kingship and authority likewise ( if only temporarily), Melchior his peace and scholarship for the journey.
Even Senya's poor starving little pig, sacrificing his life to become food.
So satisfying in a story about the ultimate sacrifice
And I love the way NL weaves the story round the gifts , the gold and frankincense and myrrh.

Also, as well as Barabbas being mentioned in HFTB, if you remember, the shepherd Josodad who lost his son Nathan, also had a son called Lazarus (who Jesus raised from the dead) and daughters Martha and Mary. Again, characters brought into the story who are biblical characters. I love it when this happens!

It seems that she creates characters that have so many traits in them, whether they be good or bad, or sad, and it makes you feel that you truly know them!
"Yes, Sylvia, I got cold chills and tears in my eyes when I read about Josodad seeing Nathan with the Heavenly hosts!
NL did indeed include sailors in a lot of her novels, and also the bit of information abaout the sailor who brought a mermaid home, and never had a happy moment thereafter! I think that was in at least two books!
My husband was in the Navy during the war, and spent 15 hours in the Atlantic when his ship was sunk. He comes from a naval family. His Dad and three of his brothers were also Sailors! We watch a lot of Naval history programmes, and it was indeed true how the sailors (and soldiers too!) were ignored once their service had ended, and could end up "beached" as NL says. Remember David the old sailor in "The Lonely Furrow"? He and mistress Captoft ran that home for old sailors! He did well actually, they did get married! I wonder if NL had any relatives who came from a Naval background?
That's a good idea to buy extra copies of HFTB, it is indeed a wonderful book!
As it approaches Easter I shall be looking to write a new story. I have written three already, and read one and some of my poems in Church and Women's Guild.
I like to write my stories in the "first person". NL gave me the inspiration to write more and I enjoy it.
My first one was written by the donkey who carried Christ on Palm Sunday. Second was written by the Centurian who crucified Christ, and third one was written by Judas Iscariot. So must think of a new one for this Easter.
I do the same for Christmas too.
I received the book Anne Boyleyn that Barbara kindly sent me all the way from Australia, so will look forward to reading that!
Hope you are not having too much pain and discomfort Sylvia.

Your husband must have been very strong to survive the ocean all those hours! My father in law survived the bombing of Pearl Harbor. He died in 2008 at age 93.
Thanks so much for your ooncern. I have had some "heart episodes" since the weekend and actually am a health-train-wreck! But I am one of America's uninsured, and we were financially ruined last year, so I don't go in for all the testing, just depend on prayer. I'm certain your hurting family does, too.
"Better World Books" said they would report tomorrow if they found the Layer Wood Map anywhere. I wonder if Werner has heard anything from the British Library? Can hardly wait - even it's a NO! I'm sorry to say that I haven't worked much on my version this past week, but I am slowly searching through the Town House and taking notes. My vision is badly crossed!
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Books mentioned in this topic
Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and the Cult of the Virgin Mary (other topics)How Far to Bethlehem? (other topics)