Robert E. Howard Readers discussion
REH: His Life & Times
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Howard's Acuity
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Ó Ruairc
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Apr 13, 2015 10:51AM

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It's a fact, one cannot study the life and works of R.E.H. without encountering Irish history. Howard certainly had a passion for the Gaels. The Battle of Clontarf and Brian Boru, yes! An intriguing battle, and an even more intriguing historical figure. By the by, Howard got the name for one of his characters, Turlough Dubh Ó Brien, from Irish history - Turlough Ó Brien was Brian Boru's grandson.
Many of Howard's letters are suffused with references to Ireland and Irish history; and, I suppose, if I had a photographic memory like he did, I'd remember most of them. Instead, I have to go back and reread the letters over and over again. Keep in mind, R.E.H. grew up during a time when there was great turmoil in Ireland - the Easter Rising of 1916, the Irish Civil War, the Anglo/Irish Treaty, etc, etc, etc - and he doubtless kept up with current affairs, as evidenced by his personal correspondence.
If memory serves me right, Howard claimed he had some Ó Tyrell blood in his veins. By all accounts, R.E.H. seemed to take the side of the Irish Republicans; however, upon reading his letters - especially the ones to Harold Preece - one gets the impression that some of his views are paradoxical. For instance, Howard states that he has a "violent hatred for all things Orange", and that the song, 'The Boyne Water' "puts my teeth on edge in spite of myself". For all of that, R.E.H. had an incongruously strong dislike for Catholics.
Apropos to the Ó Byrne Clan, Howard makes mention of the Irish writer, Brian Donn-Byrne in Selected Letters 1923 - 1930, P. 37. Seems Harold Preece recommended that R.E.H. read Byrne's book, Destiny Bay, and, in the letter, Howard replies to Preece by sending him a scathing review. I guess Howard didn't care for the piece because it had Orangemen from Northern Ireland acting as the main protagonists for the story. This is interesting because, based upon my own research, Byrne himself was a Nationalist.
Anyway, REH's letters do resonate with Irish history. He spews forth more interesting history on pages 40-42 in a February, 1930 letter to Harold Preece. Additionally, in his first letter to H.P. Lovecraft (9 August 1930), Howard again displays his Irish history acumen on pages 49 - 52. It's all very fascinating.


Indeed, the Gaelic lines Lovecraft used in "Rats in the Walls" are "Dia ad aghaid's ad aodann". I think the quote translates to - "God against thee and in thy face, and may a death of woe be yours", or some words to that effect. The phrase comes from "The Sin-Eater" which is in 'The Writings of Fiona Macleod'.
In July 1930, Howard wrote a letter to Farnsworth Wright where he discusses Lovecraft's "Rats in the Walls". He writes... “and I note from the fact Mr. Lovecraft has his character speaking Gaelic instead of Cymric, in denoting the Age of the Druids, that he holds to Lhuyd’s theory as to the settling of Britain by the Celts.” A month after sending a note to Wright, REH began his long correspondence with HPL by sending him a letter replete with Irish history and Celtic linguistics. Oddly enough, HPL made mention of his Celtic-lingo gaffe just after "Rats in the Walls" was published. Lovecraft wrote “...the only objection to the phrase is that it’s Gaelic instead of Cymric as the south-of-England locale demands. But as with anthropology – details don’t count. Nobody will ever stop to note the difference". Ha, ha, ha, enter Robert E. Howard, the Gaelic scholar.
I know well the song 'Follow me up to Carlow'; it's a goodly air, and I have read of Fiach Mac Aodha Ó Broin and the Battle of Glenmalure. Verily, the Elizabethan Age was a turbulent time in Irish history, but it's also one of the most fascinating eras to read about. It was the time of the Desmond Rebellions, the Spanish Armada, the Nine Years' War, and Donal Ó Sullivan's famous ill-fated march. I often read about the heroes, the great kings, and the unknown crowns of 16th century Éire. Howard must've too, for he once stated in a letter to Lovecraft "how many times has my blood tingled to read of the deeds of Shane and Hugh Eoghain Ruadh!" I'm not too sure what Howard means, though. He is apparently talking about the great Ó Neill clan. Of that clan, the most famous were, in fact, Shane, Hugh, and Owen Roe (Eoghain Ruad) Ó Neill. I guess REH should've wrote it like this: ..."of the deeds of Shane, Hugh, and Eoghain Ruad!" - that would've made more sense, I reckon.
I did not know Edmund Spenser fought at Glenmalure. It's a wonder he did not come to grief during that battle. Interesting. I will have to read more about it.