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The Fields
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The Fields by Conrad Richter
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Sara, Old School Classics
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Jul 30, 2022 03:12PM

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In the acknowledgements at the beginning of this book, Richter explains the vernacular he is using. It was still being spoken, when he was a boy, in both the Pennsylvania and Ohio hills. Being from the Southern mountains, it had a very true ring to it of spoken language when I was a girl, and he mentions that it mostly survived there at the time of his writing. I found this interesting, especially in light of the conversation we had regarding the use of this vernacular in The Trees.

"January 6 is the day traditionally known as Old Christmas. It’s a relic of the Julian Calendar, developed 2,000 years ago. In the late 1500s, Pope Gregory XIII changed the calendar to match the solar cycle more closely. To do so, the Julian Calendar had to be reduced from 376 to 365 days, eliminating 11 full days. Some countries, though, resisted the change and kept the old Julian Calendar. It took nearly 200 years for England and Scotland to come around. Both countries adopted the Gregorian Calendar in 1752.
About this time, many of these English and Scots were emigrating to the Americas and settling in Appalachia. Some didn’t know about the change or refused to adopt the new Gregorian Calendar and kept the extra 11 days in their calendars. This meant that for them, Christmas fell on January 6 rather than December 25. Over time, most Christians in Appalachia started observing December 25 as Christmas. However, until fairly recently, Old Christmas was still celebrated in some rural areas of West Virginia."
https://www.wvpublic.org/radio/2020-0...

A University of South Carolina website explains it:
puncheon noun A split log or rough timber having one face smoothed by an adze, used for flooring, benching, siding of log buildings, etc. . . .The cabin floor was usually made of puncheons; for these a ten-foot length of log was split, then each side hewed down to some manageable thickness, commonly about two inches. . . . Puncheons were used where sawn lumber or nails were not yet available. The workman would split a short log, in the manner of a hot dog roll, and lay the halves from joist to joist, round side down. The roughly flat upper surfaces would then be dressed with a foot adze or ax until smooth enough to eliminate toe-catching edges and large splinters.
http://artsandsciences.sc.edu/appalac...

From Weatherall:
Contrary to some common misperceptions, log homes are not built with logs that fit together perfectly. This would actually cause a problem in the long run because wood expands and contracts based on changing temperatures. Therefore, a series of logs locked together with no extra space would pull itself apart as the seasons changed. Instead, the logs that make up log homes touch only on the notching points, with space of around an inch or two between the logs to allow for breathing. The space created by the gap in the logs was called the chink, and it let in drafty air and small pests.
Early log home builders realized quickly that they needed something to fill in the chink and keep out the elements. They used a blend of available materials to do so, packing the space between logs with substances flexible enough to allow the wood to breathe, yet strong enough to give protection. This substance came to be known as chinking. Traditional chinking was made of clay, mud, sand, and other common resources, with an inner layer sealed by a mortar-based "daubing" on the outside. A finish layer preserved it and kept it adhered to the home.
https://www.weatherall.com/blogs/log-...

The description of the dense woods is rather scary and makes me feel claustrophobic!

Some comments:
(view spoiler)

Savita, you asked about their marriage in The Trees. (view spoiler)

Chapter 1 Lawfully Married - (view spoiler)
Chapter 2 - First Come - (view spoiler)
Chapter 3 Sawmill Church (view spoiler)
Chapter 4 The Taxin - (view spoiler)
Chapter 5 The Face at the Winder - (view spoiler)
Chapter 6 - His Own Man (view spoiler)

Thanks for the information, Connie ! I also read Sue's comment on the possibility of an ☆☆ Beware Spoilers (view spoiler) ☆☆ I feel Sayward's situation is rather dicey !


Hmm ..... I am not able to like or trust Portius at this stage , Connie . Moreover , I was astonished by the way he behaved when ☆☆Beware Spoilers (view spoiler) ☆☆

I agree about the animals, Connie. It's sad (view spoiler)
Found a moment to pop in and say I enjoyed this one only slightly less than The Trees. I agree that it was very short-sighted regarding the big hunt. Interesting how Wyitt seemed to have his father just embedded in him and needed to follow his example...nature over nurture.
Do not read until you have finished: (view spoiler)
I apologize for not being present for the discussion. I will pop in and see what is going on when I can, but right now it is a bit unpredictable.
Do not read until you have finished: (view spoiler)
I apologize for not being present for the discussion. I will pop in and see what is going on when I can, but right now it is a bit unpredictable.

Comments on Chapter 1 "Lawfully Married". I see there's been a lot of discussion on whether Sayward and Portius' marriage was legal.(view spoiler)

Re: Sayward and Portius
(view spoiler)
Re: Genny and the "bound boy"
(view spoiler)

Chapter 12 (The Fields): (view spoiler)

Connie, thank you for the research you did on old customs brought up in Chapter 4. I was a little confused about Old Christmas and New Christmas, but I never realized that some Americans were still going by the Julian calendar. This was fascinating. Thank you!
I agree with you, Sara, Connie and Sue that the young boy (view spoiler)
On taxation, it certainly didn't take long for taxes to be collected once a community became incorporated. I wonder if the early settlers had a vote in these decisions. This is the first time I've thought of how communities were formed in the Territories. Very interesting!

Oh, my goodness... this chapter was beyond heartbreaking!
(view spoiler)

This chapter dealing with Wyitt Luckett made me imagine how Dick Summers (in A. B. Guthrie, Jr.'s The Big Sky series) became the man he was. (view spoiler)
Regarding indiscriminate hunting, (view spoiler)

Well, that didn't take long for the chickens to come home to roost! (view spoiler)
I am really enjoying Richter's style of writing, and his drawing on old Biblical stories to relate to their present condition.

I thought this was a beautiful chapter. I love how Richter speaks through his characters. The language is so authentic!

Another sad chapter that makes you realize the many perils of living in the wild.
Another incidence that shows just how unlikeable (view spoiler)
I agree, Shirley. Portius is a hard man to like! But, I am glad Sayward found him anyway, because she got two things she wanted: a house full of children, and an education for them.

We still have many questions left from The Trees and new ones to add after just 2 chapters.

That's quite true, Sara!

@ Shirley : chapter 5 - ☆☆Beware Spoilers (view spoiler) ☆☆
@ Lori : chapter 5 has the names , Lori .

Hi, Lori~ I'm so glad to see you joining in and posting. I look forward to reading what you think. I feel the same way as you and Brian about the jumps of time in this book. I guess there was just so much ground to cover.

Chapter 6 (view spoiler)
Chapter 7 (view spoiler)
As others have already mentioned, Portius is difficult to like.




Lori wrote: "One thing I find lacking is any interaction between Portius and Sayward. And I've lost track of how many children she has (they are Sayward's children, imho) as I begin Chapter 10."
I agree about the lack of interaction between Portius and Sayward, Lori. I'm through chapter 11 and it hasn't got any better in that regard


it's not you, Lori. They are not the least bit suited for each other but at least Sayward is able to get an education for her kids and he does earn money and help sometimes. It's better than having a husband who just up and leaves like her father or an abusive one like Louie Scurrah.

Chapter 6 : I didn't enjoy this chapter too . ☆☆Beware Spoilers (view spoiler) ☆☆

Chapter 12 (view spoiler)
Chapter 13(view spoiler)
Chapter 15 - This was my favorite (view spoiler)
Chapter 16 - 19, Sara, to answer your spoiler (view spoiler)

I'm looking forward to The Town next month!
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Authors mentioned in this topic
Conrad Richter (other topics)Conrad Richter (other topics)
Conrad Richter (other topics)