Reading Rams Summer I, 2014 discussion
The One and Only Ivan by Katherine Applegate
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Jenna
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Jun 02, 2014 07:29PM

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The author grasped my curiosity with the first page, “I am Ivan. I am a gorilla. It’s not as easy as it looks.” So simple, yet so powerful! I was utterly intrigued by the format of this novel. It appeared to be a relatively lengthy book, and I was slightly concerned that it would take me a while to get through it. I was pleasantly surprised to see that each page had few words. As I continued to read the story, I realized the author formatted the novel as an homage to the character of Ivan. I felt like I was getting a glimpse into Ivan’s personal thought. My favorite page in the book was the page entitled “outside at last”. It contains twelve one-word sentences describing what he is seeing for the first time. I could feel how overwhelmed he was and how excited by the last three sentences, “Mine. Mine. Mine.” This is a brilliantly executed story.
I purchased the collector’s edition of the novel which included a letter from the author. In this letter the author explains that though The One and Only Ivan is a work of fiction, it is based in truth. In 1993, she read an article about a gorilla living in a circus-themed mall in Washington State. She wanted to tell Ivan’s story because the image of young Ivan being ripped from his home and transported to America to live in a tiny cage in a mall haunted her. The collector’s edition also includes a letter from the zookeeper who took care of Ivan in his final eighteen years living at a zoo in Atlanta. I thoroughly relished the opportunity to read this beautiful letter from someone who had such an remarkable bond with this magnificent animal. It made the novel even more enjoyable knowing that it had its basis in fact.

I agree that this novel did truly tug at my heart strings. I think what I loved the most was discovering that the character of Ivan was based on an actual gorilla in the Atlanta zoo. I have never been a big circus fan anyway, but between this novel and Water for Elephants I have no interest in ever seeing one.

Oh wow! I want to see the collector's edition. Mine copy had a little writ up about the real Ivan but nothing extremely detailed. The story became more powerful after I read that.


I agree! This book had me second guessing trips to the circus. I have never really been a big circus fan but now I don't think I'll ever go to one. I also found it interesting that there was some truth behind this book.

That's neat that your book had all that extra information! It's neat to know that this story is based off of an actual gorilla. I think students would also find that interesting.


I think the small chapters and the format in which it is written will really appeal to struggling readers in upper elementary and middle school. I loved your idea of having the students do research about animal rights and producing products. You never know how a child will respond to a story like this, and the product they create could ultimately change things, not only for the students, but possibly for the larger community.


I agree about reading from the point of view of a captive animal. Do people really think about how it affects an animal to be snatched from their ecosystem and transplanted into a man-made structure. I would like to use this with my classes to discuss animals in captivity.

I don't go to the circus any more because of what I have read about the treatment of the animals. It is touching that the story was told from the animals point of view. I loved it!

Also, I really appreciate the message about standing up for injustice. As a kid Julia sets an example by recognizing the injustice at the Mall and standing up against. Her Dad George also set a strong example. While he didn't really want to cause any commotion or loose his job, he eventually gave in to what was right even though it cost him his job. Unfortunately standing up for what is right doesn't always get you a reward. It often means accepting consequences no matter what they are.
For Ivan doing the right thing meant giving up everything he ever knew as normal. While his life wasn't good, he pretended that he was okay by pretending that his owner was good and that he lived in a "domain" instead of a cage. In order to fulfill his promise to Stella and get Ruby out he had to open his eyes to just how bad his conditions were. He had to admit how bad Mack was, even though Mack had raised him and taken care of him.
Ivan's journey was about being true to himself and about doing what was right for his friends. This message is powerful to anyone, but especially school aged kids. The pressure at school is to fit in and adapt in order to be cool. The message of this book is the opposite. We have to stand together instead of abandoning our friends, even if that means sacrificing fitting in.

I generally don't like books with animals as the main characters, however, this book was an exception. Ivan was a very rich character who seemed very much like a gorilla raised as a human, instead of just being human character stuck in a gorilla body. His language was short and simple. For an animal book really well done!

I agree about reading from the point of view of a captive animal. Do people really think about how it affects an animal to be snatched from their ecosystem and transplanted into a man-made structure. I would like to use this with my classes to discuss animals in captivity.
.....
This is an interesting thought. Unfortunately for Ivan, because of his upbringing he lives in a world where he is not fully human, nor does he know how to be Gorilla.
This may be a strange comparison, but many of my language learning students are caught in a tension similar to this. Because of the desire to fit into the dominate culture here, but because they started late learning English they find themselves having difficulty with both languages. Sadly I see some students who have difficulty with English in my class, then at Parent student teacher conferences they have difficulty understanding their parents who speak in spanish. Not all of my language learners are like this. But many seem to be stuck in between their culture and fitting in with their friends.

I enjoyed the picasso entry where Ivan is thinking about something yellow to draw, and he finally decides on a banana. Then, he thinks again, wondering what else might be yellow. “I draw another banana. And then I draw eight more.” I think this episode is where I began to dislike Mack.
Stella, who according to Ivan has a better memory than he, (Well, of course. She’s an elephant!) remarks that she always tells the truth although she sometimes confuses the facts. I totally relate to that.
There are some good descriptions in this story. Ivan’s description of Ruby is one. “Her eyes are like Stella’s, black and long-lashed, bottomless lakes fringed by tall grass.” A few pages later, he describes Ruby’s voice. “It’s like the song of a bird I recall from long ago, a tiny yellow bird with a voice like dancing water.” Great metaphor and simile.
I like Julia. It makes me happy that she and Ivan share the art of drawing and use that to connect.
When I realized Ivan was painting a word in the creation of his puzzle, I thought of Charlotte’s Web. In both stories a little girl is used to put the puzzle together or draw attention to the words in the web and involve the grownups leading to the resolution of the story. Even with these similarities, the topic of The One and Only Ivan is much more serious. I like following Ivan’s thinking process of how he will keep his promise to Stella, and how he uses the medium of art to accomplish it. His connection with Julia paid off, and his faith in her was justified. The picketing demonstration that results reminds the reader of Stella’s words after hearing Ruby’s story, “Humans can surprise you sometimes.”
Allowing Ivan to observe through television the troop he will be integrated into so he can see how to behave was so wise. These techniques are probably used in the real zoological world.
This is a wonderful story where Stella’s wisdom is built upon to make everything work out for all the other characters – even Bob!
I think it would be a great story for ESL students to read. The placement of words on the page with so much open space between lines makes it less intimidating.
Hmmm. I wonder if the open space between the lines is done purposely to contrast the small enclosure these animals were kept in while in captivity and to symbolically represent the natural habitat they were created to live in.

You commented making a comparison between Ivan and ESL students and the process that takes place as they try to integrate the two worlds they come from. I see the same thing in my classroom of ESL students. I try to encourage my ESL students to try to excel in both academic worlds which would involve reading in their first language as well as in English. When young adults, they can then decide if they wish to participate professionally in the world of their first language or in English or they can help bridge the gap between the two communities for others who are not as proficient in both languages.

Jennifer - What a great idea to have science students read this book. It would present career opportunities available for those with a heart for the animal kingdom and an aptitude for science that many students might not get exposure to otherwise.

Ivan made much progress, from drawing bananas daily to finally drawing something from his mind which eventually saved everyone.
I found it clever that the author used the perspective of the animals to tell about a boy who fell inside a gorilla's domain. Though it is a fictional story, we usually hear the "human" side of the story. I thought it was interesting how the author had the animals wondering why humans thought the gorilla was going to kill the boy and found it surprising when he did not.
I think this would be a good read for 3rd grade and up. Wonderful story from the perspective of a gorilla!

I totally agree! am not a circus goer anyway, but I think this book just even made it more permanent...those poor animals. I had no idea that this was based on a true events, then again it isn't surprising. Sad to say the least. I am going to look back at the ebook that I had to see if it had any details. Just read the details from the author. Wow what an awesome story. He was housed in a mall in Washington State. (How strange)
Glad he is with his own kind now.

I agree, this book is a very easy read. I think it helps readers who are struggling. It somewhat seemed like we were reading from Ivan's diary or journal. The author did an excellent job at giving Ivan a voice.

The characters were lively. I noticed that I began to give them voices in my head similar to Disney characters I had seen in videos. Bob was definitely Timon from Lion King. I also loved how the author used storytelling to fully help the reader understand the characters.
I envision using this book as a read aloud. Its the kind of story that keeps you on the edge wanting to know what will happen next. I was just as intrigued with piecing together Ivan's paintings as George and Julia. During his nightly painting sessions, I never knew if the painting were symbolic of his message or could you really envision the images he was painting.
The story was also completely satisfying. The ending answered all my questions. We know what happens to everyone in the story except for Mack (let me know if I missed that), yet we do have the last scene when Mack pulls out the photo of he and Ivan in his convertible and speaks of the fun they shared together. Mack acknowledges that he is going to miss him and then "He doesn't look back", but Mack puts the photo back in his pocket. To me that says he will not forget Ivan. How sweet!
This book was a great read!

Shanay, I agree. I enjoyed reading from the voice of the animals. My kids and I usually make jokes or "funnies" of what the animals might be thinking when we see them in the zoo. We have always had fun discussing the gorillas at the Fort Worth Zoo. He has a look on his face that says it all. I don't think he likes to be bothered.

I enjoyed the picasso entry where Ivan is thinking about something yellow to draw, and h..."
V. great observation between the shortness of the lines to captivity of the animals. I also think the short chapters give the sense of moment to the story so that you experience the length of captivity because the days keep passing away quickly. Ivan also keeps up with the his days in the domain. When Julia gave him the magic markers, he was at nine thousand, eight hundred and seventy-six days.



Cynthia, I completely agree. Almost instantly you start feeling empathy towards all the animals at the mall. I liked all the characters that were developed in this book.

It is sad how animals are taken from their homes and placed in captivity.Stella's death was so sad and it was all because of the work she was forced to do.

I especially like that the reader can further investigate the inspiration for this story and the real life issues on which it’s based. The author’s note was a perfect conclusion. It concluded the story by answering lingering questions and inspiring new ones, at least in my mind.
I think young readers could use this story as a catalyst for a research paper about animals in their natural habitat or about circuses or circus animals.
This story is delicate and insightful, and as I said, not overbearing or preachy when it could have been…I highly recommend.

I love the connection you made to Winn Dixie-good point! And I agree about the mall owner. I definitely feel bad for him because I don't think he was an evil person, just misguided. It really makes the story deeper and would open the door for discussions.

So true about the layout of the book. Very reader friendly. It does help a reluctant reader or a reader just unsure about the story.

Definitely! Keep circuses non-animal variety!


I also felt so moved when I found out the real back story. It made me feel like I knew this wonderful Ivan. Great story!

This is a great book for a non-reader. I can see kids really getting into this one with the short sections.