Pakistani Readers discussion

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Lord of the Flies
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lord of the flies, Buddy Read! :) [[Oct. 2022. ]]
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Zarshal
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Aug 26, 2022 12:16PM

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Funnily enough my college was new so we didn't even have a library 😔
Btw readings.pk has their own version
They sell it for 300 rs.
They have an entire readings classics list , it has meditations , the trial etc.
You can thank bilal for that info :P

You see it in films but it'd be something else altogether in person. And I thought my 2 room school library was impressive.
I'd simply faint

Went in to find the next parts for foundation and came out with Rebecca and aag Ka Darya :D

Also, there’s a nap pod xD


Consciousness or excess amounts of it is described as something of a scourge.
And as someone that has gone through a recent phase of excruciating overthinking , the resulting analysis paralysis , the inability to act and eventual self loathing.
That rang true.
I swear to you that to think too much is a disease, a real, actual disease. For ordinary human life it would be more than sufficient to possess ordinary human intellectual activity, that is to say, half or a quarter as much as falls to the lot of an educated man in our unhappy nineteenth century
Now the wording seems to say that the more intelligent you are the more you overthink. And I will say I have always thought of myself as quite intelligent. Be it true or unfounded , it is what it is.
Also the complexity of the translation I'm reading ( The readings translation ) thrusts into ones face ( me ) that my grasp on the english language has quite a ways to go. Often I have to read the longer lines over once or twice to understand what it's getting at.
And even then I find myself losing the context it provided by the time I reach the end of the next sentence.

Also, I think it’s probably more difficult to understand them is because they’re actually translations. I wonder if the original texts are also this hard to read.
Oh and I haven’t started yet, sorry. Busy schedule 🥺

Well I don't understand if the book is so deep or if the transition feels like that, I myself have read two chapters of it and I think narrator is too much introvert not in a dreamer way, but as he's so sad being spited,
Well as you've read three chapters, probably there's a line about (I don't exactly remember it) a normal man being a mouse and being a bull with long horns, don't know why but it was just so funny for me, xD

I read the second part of chapter 3 twice to be able to understand it but like not used to having 18 different examples and descriptions between the start and end of a sentence.
Also I'm not good at punctuation , which is purely my fault but.
What does the semicolon mean
Onto the content itself. Speaks alot about the struggles ( wow this sounds pretentious ) of smarter people. How perhaps it's better not be well endowed , how it's harder to act say on revenge than it is for "men of action" owing to the doubts and other problems that impede ones ability to act. Whereas the man of action simply sees revenge as justice , his right.
Since I somewhat relate , having Alhumdulilah come out of some of the "morasses" described it encourages me to redouble my efforts not to sink into those "morasses" again.
However it is I think , incredibly pessimistic and blackpilled.
I was going to make a meaningful disagreement at this point but I understand it well enough to do so

It's both the translation and the original text .
The translation because the readings translator just wanted to see people suffer
The text because well , like I said , man likes his commas.

Try giving it 5-10 minutes everyday.
Doable and when I did it for "The Trial" , granted I didn't finish it but I made progress

Yeah the readings translation is really sadistic lmao.
Don't be concerned by being in english , we were all poor in it at one point and isn't that the reason we're all reading? To maybe learn a thing or two.
And yeah I agree , the narrator does seem introverted , in fact ( maybe I'm just projecting my old self onto him ) he seems like he has anxiety. Worries about everything so that he can't do anything. Despite being capable of he just tried.
Yes I do remember the comparisons to a mouse and a bull haha , they seemed very dark at the time but when you our it that way it isfunny

I bought the paperback and ended up reading the ebook. I'm quirky that way. Nah jk the ebook was just an easier translation.
The puffin translation I believe


The very reason that he believes that is the reason he should be told that he’s a wrongdoer who can change into something better.
Does that make sense or am I clearly not getting Dostoevsky?

Quote the passage you don't understand in the booka

Quote the passage you don't understand in the booka"
"And the worst of it was, and the root of it all, that it was all in accord with the normal fundamental laws of over-acute consciousness, and with the inertia that was the direct result of those laws, and that consequently one was not only unable to change but could do absolutely nothing..."
What exactly is he calling 'the normal fundamental laws of over-acute consciousness'? And why is one not to be blamed for being a scoundrel?

Quote the passage you don't understand in the booka"
"And the worst of ..."
Let's start from the beginning. What the hell is Notes From Underground, or the Underground Man, the eponymous protagonist?
Retrospectively, the Notes represent a summary of Dostoyevsky's later works, one part of it at least. In every novel following the Notes, one of the overarching themes is a struggle between basically a "Naive hero" and a "Rational villain". Myshkin, Razumihin, Alyosha, etc against the likes of Ivan, Svidrigailov etc. Without spoiling too much, the villains always represent the-then nascent nihilism in Russia whereas the heroes were stereotypically Christian, almost in the image of Christ. But the interesting part is that the distinction between good and evil is never really made much clear; you can read his entire ouevre and come out with an understanding that Alyosha was an idiot and you wouldn't be wrong (I mean, he literally wrote a novel called The Idiot about a certain Christ-like hero). And that view is lent more credence by the fact that none of the heroes in their altercations with the villains ever not concede a point: they always agree. There is nothing to disagree with rationally because the villains always have a fucking point -- like, seriously, those are some 160 IQ villains in general.
But a more careful analyses reveals a 'counter-argument': in actions, not words. It's an over-simplification but the perfectly rational actions of the villains eventually lead to a miserable minima whereas the hero, while not necessarily in a heaven, somehow manages to redeem himself and the people around him. And it's a very carefully constructed argument, don't let the conclusion fool you. The plots are intricate and believable enough for you to buy Dostoyevsky's point, and yes he is indeed making a point.
The Notes represented a very early and lopsided version of this argument. There is no hero in The Notes, only a villain. And while he does not exactly have the 'dark academia' vibes of Ivan or the charm of Svidrigailov, he nonetheless represents the same specific illness: a pathological need to be rational. You can even say that the Underground Man is perhaps the only one who is faithful to his pathology; Ivan fails with his satanic delusions and Svidrigailov with his sensual tendencies, but the Underground Man is a true nihilist, through and through.
I won't get into the psychological reasons for how people like him come to be in the first place. That's a long and separate discussion in itself and I don't think there's much point in discussing that with people who never fell low enough in their lives where they reached the "last barrier", as the man puts it. Otherwise it would be quite easy to understand this 'acute-consciousness' he's talking about. But for the sake of discussion, you can euphemize it -- as the man will later reveal himself -- "trying to reduce everything to a syllogism".
If you trace the philosophical roots of nihilism, you'll rest easier knowing that, even though it appears one can argue against the points put forth by the Underground Man, there really is no counter-argument in the specific brand of epistemology (or the lack of it) that he subscribes to. Start with the assumption that "God is dead", and you'll see why. If you want a complete itinerary, might wanna check out Transcendental Idealism -> Berkeley's Idealism -> Skeptical Idealism -> Skepticism -> Solipsism -> Nihilism. It's not a chronological or even a logical list but it sufficed for me. Gives you enough dots to connect and make heads and tails of it.
Coming to the passage you've quoted, before the discovery of Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and other Quantum bullshit, there was a widespread belief that free will does not really exist, since the motions of atoms are deterministic and therefore everything else must be so too. That belief was philosophized to hell by philosophers whose names we don't utter anymore, until it was believed that one's psyche, too, is deterministic since consciousness is material (or will eventually be reduced to it anyhow). So the Man, in short, is trying to extend that line of reasoning by saying that if the structure of your mind is so-and-so then try as you might you'll end up where you were supposed to be. You may object that people change, you've seen them yourself, but the Man will simply shrug it off and say, "Yea that's cuz some particular configuration in their brain allowed for that possibility therefore they attained it". Isn't that convenient?
So yea, really not that hard to understand if you put it in the proper historical context and are coming with the right background -- historical, philosophical, psychological or emotional. Ever been depressed and tried to cure it with philosophy?

I’ve been reading stupid books so far.
Thank you so much though. That helps a lot!

The more I read this book the more I don't understand.
Actually that's not true I don't understand but I trudge forward : and still don't understand 😭

The more I read this book the more I don't understand.
Actually that's not true I don't understand but I trudge forward : and still don't understand 😭"
Again, what part do you not understand?


It's not strictly necessary. I warned that Part 1 would be hard to get through if you're not coming with the right background, but the Notes is absolutely worth reading for what's coming ahead. My general advice to newcomers is to read Part 2 first and then go back to Part 1.

"firstly" i understand part 1 like 70 to 80 percent (myself) and i absolutely like it i enjoy the talk of narrator also his philosophical ideas,
some of those passages were hard to understand like this "acute consciousness" and "laws of nature" etx,
but he is quite right in my perspective , he talks about human nature mostly which is right ( it's that Dostoevsky wrote the darkest realms of human nature thats why!) and if you try to understand his philosophy in his way like he was in 18s i guess ! and this period is mostly dark so may understand it better,
btw i like the book the underground man is like an alien living in the world of humans and try to hid from them
(mind not).

i didn't quite understand it if you know than tell me.

i didn't quite understand it if you know than tell me."
It's a euphemism (real) for the half-rational view of a "Utopian Society" that utilitarians and other Enlightenment thinkers were envisioning. A place of perfect harmony, where everything is in accordance with pre-defined rules set to maximize human happiness.
A few decades after the release of the Notes, the "Palace of Crystals" was taken to its extremes by the Communists. The Soviet regime became the very embodiment of a place that incriminates you for sticking your tongue out at it.


The more I read this book the more I don't understand.
Actually that's not true I don't understand but I trudge forward : and still don't understand 😭"
Again, wh..."
I think the problem is often I (more or less) understand what the author is talking about but then he'll come to a conclusion or related point that just doesn't make sense to me. I don't know how he arrives at it
Chapter 6 starts with the Author wishing " Oh, if only it was only out of laziness that I do nothing! Lord, how much I should respect myself then! I should respect myself because I had something inside me "
Fair enough
Then he starts to talk about how he should value what's best and highest. Which fair enough but I don't see how that's related to him wishing he had something in him even if it was laziness .
"And I should choose for myself a career: I should be a lazy man and a glutton, but not a simple one, rather one who, for example, was in sympathy with all that is ‘best and highest’."

i will complete this book, little as i understand it but it's just that i like to read underground man's philosophies lol, but than i will surely re-read it because idk why:D

And I get what you’re trying to say. For me, I actually thought he was just being sarcastic about how people are stupid enough to look for the good and beautiful in utter trash. And how the author wishes he was also stupid enough to be able to see that ‘good and beautiful’ in things for his own sake, i-e to take the word of others and be labelled something in his life.
But his acute conscience doesn’t let him think or be all that.

The more I read this book the more I don't understand.
Actually that's not true I don't understand but I trudge forward : and still don't understand..."
Know about dysthymia?
Zarshal wrote: "So tell me something, what’s the difference between the “laws of conscience” and the “laws of nature”?"
Laws of nature = nineteenth century physics lol
Laws of consciousness* = materialist conception of consciousness which absolves one of a free will and therefore any blame for wrongdoing.
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