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Not strictly Victorian: The Age of Innocence - Edith Wharton
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That's so funny! I think I have Middlemarch somewhere on my shelf I can't wait to read about that, haha.

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Ally




I'm reading House of Mirth currently and am really enjoying it. So if it is not Victorian, what is it actually considered, because I really enjoy the genre.
*spoken from a Victorian amateur* :)
I look forward to reading more by Wharton.

Well, Tisha, it really depends upon whom you ask. Some will say that this, one of Wharton's earlier novels, is squarely in the tail-end of the Victorian period. I look at it like this; first, she's an American author, and while influences from the UK existed they were not the end all. Secondly, Wharton was a realist; her experiences stoked her fires and her pen. Wharton and her American contemporary, Willa Cather, were really plowing some new ground with their writing. They both wrote, quite vividly, about the life around them at that time. In the case of Edith Wharton, she wrote about the upper-crust New York High Society; and in the case of Willa Cather, she wrote about life on the Nebraska prairie or the high desert of New Mexico. The bottom-line, it ain't easy to pigeon-hole either of these women, and they probably shouldn't be.
So, consider them late-Victorian; consider them Edwardian. Myself, I consider them terrific American authors; both winning the Pulitzer Prize for fiction within two years of each other. Cheers! Chris

That sounds cool, Lindsay. I loved the winter scenes in Ethan Frome .

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No, I would be up for a read. I'm reading another book November 1st (a hefty one) with some people, but early December would be perfect. :)


Link : http://travel.nytimes.com/2009/10/11/...
(I have no idea why the url is so long)


Oh noooo... now i'm trying to figure out what will happen.

Link : http://travel.nytimes.com/2009/10/11/......."
Ahhhhh, thanks for posting that Sandy. I was sitting in that exact garden (the Luxembourg) this time last week! We went for a stroll after breakfast and it was beautiful.
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I'm not complaining about how The Age of Innocence ends, it is so poetical and sad and also romantic.


What do you mean "nod to Middlemarch"? In the way it was written or the setting? I read Middlemarch just recently so am curious.

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Are we still reading this at the start of December??

I'm not complaining about how The Age of Innocence..."
Yes, House of Mirth has a sad ending, but it's the only one it COULD have had, given everything else hat happened, which is the mark of a great novel. But I guess I shouldn't say more so as not to spoil it for others. The movie of House of Mirth (with Gillian Anderson, of Bleak House and the X Files) was fantastic, far better than the movie version of "The Age of Innocence" which was beautifully put together, but rather cold, as someone in this section put it. I bought the DVD of House of Mirth in the gift store of Edith Wharton's house in Lennox, Massachusetts, which you can tour. The woman who rang up my purchase made a very interesting comment about the book/movie but I won't reveal it till later in the discussion, as it would give away too much.



For example, there's a scene in "The Age of Innocence" where the newlywed Archers are returning from the opera. At the time (1870s) newly married women in New York high society wore their wedding dresses to social events, e.g. the opera. As she exits the carriage, May catches her wedding dress in the door; the dress is torn and soiled. May suspects that her husband, Newland, is having an affair with her cousin, Countess Olenska. The way Wharton constructs and carries forward the dramatic metaphor of the wedding dress/troubled marriage is brilliant and effective.
Wharton had an interesting Master/Disciple relationship with Henry James. They were close friends for many years, although they were not above criticizing each others work. And their relationship was complicated by Edith's ultimately unhappy affair with one of James's closest friends.
There's a reference in Chapter 22 of "The Age of Innocence" to the Henry James story, "The Beast in the Jungle":
"Archer was dealing hurriedly with crowding thoughts. His whole future seemed suddenly to be unrolled before him; and passing down its endless emptiness he saw the dwindling figure of a man to whom nothing was ever to happen."
Here's the referenced passage from the second to last page of the James story:
"The fate he had been marked for he had met with a vengeance--he had emptied the cup to the lees; he had been the man of his time, the man to whom nothing on earth was to have happened."
I don't know if any critics have noted that reference, but I underlined it and made a margin note when I read "The Age of Innocence."


If you haven't read it, I'd also recommend "The House of Mirth." It's beautifully written, and the protagonist, Lily Bart, is an unforgettable tragic heroine. Wharton used sharp dramatic irony portraying a young woman whose tragic "flaw" is her fine sense of honor.
And to continue the James/Wharton connection, there's a scene in "The House of Mirth" where Lawrence Selden sees Lily leaving Gus Trenor's town house late at night (with his wife out of town) that reminded me of the scene where Winterbourne meets Daisy Miller at midnight in the Coliseum while she's in the company of Mr. Giovanelli. Both scenes lead to misunderstandings, with tragic results.
Wharton and James are two of my favorite authors, and they've influenced my own writing.
Gary



The Custom of the Country sounds very interesting, and its anti-heroine seems like the polar opposite of The House of Mirth's tragic Lily Bart. It's going on my to-read list.

Age of Innocence is such a fantastic film - that scene with the exposed wrist ... Wow!

Yes, that scene is a great example of the almost lost art of showing the erotic without being graphic.
Books mentioned in this topic
The Custom of the Country (other topics)The House of Mirth (other topics)
Here is a quick description to entice you should you remain unconvinced: Published in 1920, The Age of Innocence presents a picture of upper-class New York society in the late 19th century. In the story Newland Archer, though engaged to May Welland, a beautiful and proper fellow member of elite society, is attracted to Ellen Olenska, a former member of their circle who has been living in Europe but who has left her husband under mysterious circumstances and returned to her family's New York milieu. The novel was awarded a Pulitzer Prize. (The Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of Literature)