“The cavalry’s fire, combined with canister delivered from Pelham’s two guns, was taking a fearful toll, and it was here, struck on three sides, that the 23rd Ohio suffered its greatest loss. Rutherford Hayes believed the only way out was another charge, but before he could give the order, he felt a “stunning blow” to his left arm and fell to the ground. A bullet struck him just below the elbow. Fearing a severed artery, he had one of his men tie a handkerchief above the wound. “I soon felt weak, faint, and sick at the stomach,” recounted Hayes. However, while lying on the ground some twenty feet behind his line, Hayes said he was comfortable and from there “could form a pretty accurate notion of the way the fighting was going…I could see wounded men staggering or carried to the rear; but I felt sure our men were holding their own.”55”
―
John David Hoptak,
The Battle of South Mountain