Bernanke, who was known never to exaggerate, began by saying gravely, “I spent my career as an academic studying great depressions. I can tell you from history that if we don’t act in a big way, you can expect another great depression, and this time it is going to be far, far worse.” Senator Charles Schumer, sitting at the end of the table, noticeably gulped. Paulson, with a deep sense of intensity, went on to explain the mechanics of his proposal: The government would buy the toxic assets to get them off the banks’ books, which in turn would raise the value of the assets by establishing a
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