Some critics feel that a kind of clinician bias operates with borderline diagnoses: Psychotherapists may perceive problems with identity and impulsivity as more “normal” in men; as a result, they may underdiagnose BPD among males. Where destructive behavior in women may be seen as a result of mood dysfunction, similar behavior in men may be perceived as antisocial. Where women in such predicaments may be directed toward treatment, men may instead be channeled through the criminal justice system where they may elude correct diagnosis forever.
