Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama: The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution
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Not since the Bourbons race-baited the Populists for consorting with freedmen had the ruling class claimed racism so crudely, and never again would the country’s corporations so baldly foment racial strife.
Michael Howley
we sure about that
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In the long run, he was right: Inflaming racial hatred was ultimately a counterproductive strategy for champions of economic growth.
Michael Howley
oh no
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It was almost as if the bureau shared the reasoning advanced by Eastview’s Billy Holt in his FBI interview. The burning of the bus at Anniston—a property crime—was “a terrible thing,” while the Freedom Riders beaten in Birmingham “got what they deserved.”
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John Lewis, the SNCC leader from Nashville via Troy, Alabama, who was the only current rider who had been in the original CORE crew, debarked with Birmingham’s Catherine Burks onto the loading dock. As they talked into the NBC cameras, a hundred white men and women surged around the bus, swinging metal pipes, sticks, bats, and pocketbooks.
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One of the “two niggers” was John Lewis, who had been brained by a wooden crate. A car driven by the Sullivan judge, Walter B. Jones, pulled up next to Lewis. The attorney general of Alabama, MacDonald Gallion, got out of it and dodged a flying Coke bottle in order to serve Lewis with Jones’s injunction barring integrated bus riding in Alabama.
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George Wallace and Jim Simpson, embrace around the emotional essence of segregation, racism. The consolation for Simpson’s corporate constituents was that the balm Wallace was offering Alabama’s poor was race hate rather than the old panacea of “redistribution of the wealth.”
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The real lesson of Albany was that nonviolence could not succeed without violence—segregationist violence.
Michael Howley
just like Portland now
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A long section on how the civil rights movement would also liberate the white man was cut, as was a discussion of how it would enhance U.S. moral authority in the Cold War.
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A white man had tried to drive his car into some marchers. Police took him into custody.
Michael Howley
So we've taken a step or two backwards since 1963
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As CBS’s Dan Rather said in summing up the effectiveness of the demonstrations, “This country will tolerate almost anything as long as you don’t block traffic.”
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At any rate, Lingo had no law enforcement experience—he was a cabinetmaker, specializing in doors, who had piloted Wallace’s campaign plane. The main qualification for his current job was the vulgarity with which he expressed his views of Negroes.
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The troopers were Birmingham’s newest wave of “outside agitators.” They acted out the segregationist brutality that the white South could no longer get away with,
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Wallace sat down to a lunch of iced tea and steak covered with ketchup.
Michael Howley
I mean COME ON
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The murder of Virgil Ware would be submerged in the tragedy of the white Eagle Scouts—“these two raw, grieved untutored boys, who have had this unfortunate thing come into their lives at their age,” as their attorney, Roderick Beddow, the best criminal lawyer in the city, would describe them. Larry, the murderer, would be sentenced to six months in a juvenile detention center, and Michael got probation.
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Johnnie Robinson, a black sixteen-year-old, was shot in the back by Officer Jack Parker as he ran up a downtown alley after throwing rocks at a car shoe-polished with such messages as “Negro, go back to Africa.”
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The country’s Cassandra on the race front, James Baldwin,
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It sometimes seems that the struggle for black equality in America is Sisyphean.
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Congressman John Lewis, who had met Shuttlesworth as a Freedom Rider more than half a century earlier, called him “one of the founding fathers of the new America.”