So far we have only dealt with the moral qualities of the gentleman. To give these qualities their fullest realization the gentleman must take part in government. This, however, does not mean that the arduous process of self-cultivation is a mere means to the end of personal preferment. Hence, Confucius said, ‘It is not easy to find a man who can study for three years without thinking about earning a salary’ (VIII.12), and he showed approval when Min Tzu-ch‘ien considered himself not yet ready when offered a post (VI.9).
