When a city like Phoenix goes dark, the comforts and conveniences of modern life fray. Without air-conditioning, temperatures in homes and office buildings soar. (Ironically, new, highly efficient LEED-certified buildings are tightly sealed, making them dangerous heat traps when the power goes out.) Traffic signals fail. Highways gridlock with people fleeing the overheated city. Without power, gas pumps don’t work, leaving vehicles stranded with empty tanks. Underground water pipes crack from the heat, and water pumps fail, leaving people scrounging for fresh water. Hospitals overflow with
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