Almost five decades after it was first published, William McNeill’s Plagues and Peoples (1976) remains the most well-read and important book on the impact of epidemics on society, politics and economics. But so much has changed in the intervening years that it is now necessary to take a new look at the topic. Indeed, McNeill conceded in the opening pages that “exact information is lacking wherewith to create a history of human infections.” Back then, the main evidence was eyewitness accounts of people who had lived through pandemics. These provide an invaluable insight into the past but are
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