Your self-driving car doesn’t automatically get better as you drive; the facial-recognition technology in your phone doesn’t automatically get better each time you open your phone. As of 2023, most modern AI systems go through a process of training, and once trained, they are sent off into the world to be used, but they no longer learn. This has always presented a problem for AI systems—if the contingencies in the world change in a way not captured in the training data, then these AI systems need to be retrained, otherwise they will make catastrophic mistakes.