Though occasionally mistaken for one, I am not an optimist. I am a diplomatic realist, and it is easy to confuse the two. As a realist, I so appreciate that Jesus’ chosen strategy to resist temptation in the layer of appetite was not denial. At best, denial seems a questionable use of our finite emotional resources. At worst, it is an intentional investment in untruth. Always, it is a poor defense against the lure of immediate gratification. In the Judean wilderness, we do not find Jesus pacing about with determination chanting, “I am not hungry. I am not hungry. I am not hungry.” He was
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