For Levison, the DuBois event was emblematic of despair in progressive circles. “The people are depressed,” he said. “They feel that nobody has answers to riots in the streets. They feel frustrated about Vietnam.” Levison thought the depression was unwarranted but real, like the paradox of DuBois, who could be recognized either for a long arc of achievement or his bitter, halfhearted flight into Communist ideology.

